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Relief from heat: More rains in store for Tamil Nadu, says Met Dept

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Rains
A few places in north Tamil Nadu may receive heavy rains in the next 24 hours, said the Met Department.
In what will bring respite to the searing heat in several parts of the state, the Meteorological Department on Thursday announced that Tamil Nadu will receive slight showers in the next 24 hours.   Speaking to reporters, Balachandran, Director of Regional Meteorological Centre, Chennai said that rains or thundershowers are likely during the evenings and nights for the next five days over isolated places in Tamil Nadu and Puducherry. “The Southwest monsoon (SWM) is strong over the southern Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. Due to movements of the easterlies and the westerlies, the coastal districts of Tamil Nadu and Puducherry and some interior districts have received rains in the past 24 hours,” he said. He added that in the next 24 hours, north Tamil Nadu and Puducherry and isolated areas of south Tamil Nadu will get slight showers and a few places in north Tamil Nadu may get heavy rains. “Chennai and suburbs will have cloudy skies and might receive slight rains occasionally,” he said. On Wednesday, Chennai’s temperatures plummeted from around 40 degrees Celsius to 25 degrees Celsius as it received moderate to heavy spells of rains. Chennai received 3 cms rainfall on Wednesday while its suburbs Kelambakkam, Cholavaram etc received 5-7 cms. According to IMD, in 2017, Tamil Nadu and Puducherry received an excess rainfall of 29% from the South West monsoon in comparison with the Long Period Average (LPA). The highest rainfall that Tamil Nadu got from the Southwest monsoon in 2017 was in September. Tamil Nadu got its highest rainfall from the Southwest monsoon in 2017 since 1996. Unlike the rest of India, Tamil Nadu gets its annual share of rainfall from the Northeast monsoon between October and December every year. However, districts in west Tamil Nadu like Coimbatore, Salem, Erode, Dharmapuri, Namakkal, Theni and Nilgiris receive their share of rainfall from SWM every year. IMD has predicted that the Southwest monsoon this year will be normal.

Actor Nitish Veera reveals his role in 'Kaala'

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Kollywood
Nitish was seen in films like 'Vennila Kabbadi Kuzhu' and 'Maaveeran Kittu'.
Digital Native
Nitish Veera, who has acted in films such as Vennila Kabbadi Kuzhu and Maaveeran Kittu bagged a pivotal in the Rajinikanth starrer Kaala, which is due for release today, June 7. Expectations are high on this film and Nitish is excited to be sharing the screen space with the legendary star Rajinikanth. On the role he is playing in the film, the actor disclosed that he will be seen as the Superstar’s son. Giving a peek of his role, he added that he plays Kathiravan, the responsible oldest son of the hero who resolves all issues between the father and other children in the family. Speaking to the Deccan Chronicle about working in Kaala, Nitish Veera was quoted as saying, “I have been meeting Ranjith sir for long. When he signed a second film with Rajini sir after Kabali, he called me and said I am there in Kaala. He conducted a workshop for all the actors from Kaala and I took part for 20 days in it. The workshop itself was like a shooting spot. Till the first day the real shoot started, I was not aware of what character I was going to perform.  Ranjith came and told me that I play Rajini sir’s eldest son in the movie. For a moment, I was pleasantly shocked.” Kaala is magnum opus directed by Pa Ranjith and produced by Dhanush under his banner Wunderbar Films. The film has a bevy of stars in the cast including Nana Patekar, Samuthirakani, Aruldoss, Eswari Rao, Huma Qureshi, Anjali Patil, Sukanya, and Aravind Akash. Santosh Narayanan has composed music for this film with G Murali handling the camera and A Sreekar Prasad editing it. (Content provided by Digital Native)

'Kaala': Rajini fans flood theatres wearing black, the colour of Ranjith's politics

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Kollywood
Several fans wore black to theatres to watch 'Kaala' - and they knew the significance of it, too.
Even before Kaala released, the colour black’s significance in this film was one of the aspects that was discussed widely. The film’s teaser had clear references to the black-white divide that is of political import - “Kaala na Karuppu” (Kaala means black), “Karuppu uzhaipoda vannam,” (Black is the colour of the proletariat) are some of the dialogues that touched on it. Evidently, Thalaivar fans were quick to pick up on this and the sea of black that descended upon theatres in Chennai will tell you how. Donning black clothes, many sporting unique black T-shirts specifically designed for Kaala, these Rajini fans confessed their allegiance to their star. “The colour black has all colours in it. Didn’t Thalaivar refer to it? It is the colour of the working class. And I belong to the working class,” says Ramesh, before his friend Ananda Ganesh pipes in, “Kaala nale karuppu!”  Another fan confessed to have stitched clothes in black specifically for the film, and ever since Rajini began wearing black outfits off-screen, her affection for the colour also has increased. “For every Thalaivar birthday I began wearing black colour. This movie also has an important part for the colour black. I’m very happy to see this colour on screen,” she gushes.  Associating a particular colour with a certain brand of politics is common all over the world, more so in India. While saffron is associated with Hindutva, representing a faction of the country that has a violent history of oppressing the downtrodden, red has usually been the colour chosen by rebels who fight against it. In the south, however, black holds a special place in Dravidian ideology, and is often used to signify the condition of the oppressed. The colour stands for revolution, especially in Tamil Nadu. It was Periyar who encouraged members of the Dravidar Kazhagam to wear black as a symbol of protest against oppression. Since then, rationalists and Periyarists in the state routinely wear the colour to mark their politics. However, in many cultures, black signifies death and mourning, and most times, people steer clear of wearing black clothes during festive occasions. Needless to add, world history is testimony to the prejudices black skin has faced. The history of the colour black, therefore, is steeped with stories of oppression. While people associate all that is pure and clean with white, black is considered dirty and impure. And that is precisely the traditional symbolism that Pa Ranjith’s Kaala hopes to overturn. There is one other colour which features prominently in Kaala - blue, the colour of Dalit resistance. Kaala is always dressed in either blue or black and the references are hard to miss. Red, which stands for communism and socialism, also makes an appearance in the climax when the screen explodes in a riot of colours. Rajinikanth’s Kaala comes at a time when the actor has made his political intentions clear. It is hard not to notice the glaring differences between Rajini - the actor and Rajini the politician, but his fans, however, have been floored by Kaala’s ideology. While it is widely believed that Rajini the politician has made saffron his colour, Rajini the actor is all for black and defends it on screen. In an average film, most people would not ponder the significance of colours on screen. Not many film releases in the country have hoards of fans sporting a colour theme.  But Kaala leaves an impact on the viewers and the way they look at the colour black. In Ranjith’s Kaala, the colour black is respectable; it is the colour of hard work, the colour of the working class. And it is precisely this point that has resonated so well with the audience.  Also Read: ‘Kaala’ review: This Rajinikanth-Pa Ranjith film brings revolution to the screen  

How Rajinikanth’s politics is playing out at cinema halls amidst Kaala

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Politics
The politics witnessed around Kaala's release in Tamil Nadu, has sent out mixed signals to fans about the actor's ideology, on and off screen.
That superstar Rajinikanth's films get a rousing welcome from his fans across the world is no surprise. But Kaala, his latest release, has a special place in the actor's journey, for it would be Rajinikanth's first release after he announced his political entry.  The film was highly anticipated to become a vehicle that will power his image as an alternative to Dravidian parties and lay bare his brand of politics to the world. But on June 7, fans across the state were more confused about what his politics stands for, after they watched the film.  The politics witnessed around Kaala's release in Tamil Nadu, has sent out mixed signals to fans about the actor's ideology, on and off screen. And in the aftermath of Rajinikanth's Thoothukudi debacle, his supporters are leaving no stones unturned to protect the star's image. And in the process, politics unfolded in theatres across the state.'Watch film as just a film' At Rohini Silver Screens in Chennai, where TNM was present for the 4am show, the first on Thursday, fans carried out an unprecedented act. In what can only be described as a panchayat-like setting, fans gathered in front of the screen to explain to viewers, how exactly we must perceive the movie."Suddenly there seems to be a lot of social awareness," mocked a fan, surrounded by cheering men dressed in the Kaala staple of black shirts and T-shirts. A filmmaker by profession, he did not want to reveal his identity to TNM. "Everyone is a porali (crusader) now. Just see the film as a film. Let us enjoy the film. Let our love be larger," he advised. He further went on to talk about posting negative comments."I am not sure how many of you bought tickets, I don't know how many used WhatsApp number and went and got it....," he began, much to people's confusion. "But everyone here should be a Thalaivan rasigar (Rajini fan). We expect true comments from you today. It is enough to be a cinema citizen, don't become a netizen and go write bad comments on social media," he added. In Thoothukudi, fans of the actor observed silence for the victims of anti-Sterlite protests who were gunned down by policemen. This even as many in the district are disappointed over the actor's comments. In Coimbatore, the Rajini Makkal Manram raised slogans which said the actor will be the state's next Chief Minister. And its district secretary Kathiresan said, "Kaala is not a film, it is a lesson. Through this, Rajinikanth is trying to teach Tamil Nadu something. This will revolutionise Tamil Nadu." At Rohini theatre itself, fans arrived with a flag bearing the actor's face and loudly proclaimed, "The future leader of Tamil Nadu is Rajinikanth, Alternative politics is Rajinikanth, Spiritual politics is Rajinikanth...Tamil Nadu's next CM is Rajinikanth." In neighbouring Karnataka, the film's release was delayed because of Rajinikanth's statements on the Cauvery issue. Following the results of the Karnataka Assembly elections which were announced last month, Rajinikanth said the government which comes to power must release Cauvery waters to TN. Chief Minister HD Kumaraswamy had retorted by asking the actor to visit the state and see the condition of farmers and the water level in the dams before commenting on the matter. Goldie Films, the original distributor of the film in the state, backed out due to pressure from certain pro-Kannada outfits.  Mixed signals In Kaala, the superstar heads the fight against an apathetic administration; he is an individual who responds to violence with more violence and he is the leader who rallies people to protest for a cause that they believe in. Further, the references to a 'saffron' political party as the villain against the 'black' slum dwelling common man, is clear in the current political context. The blue of Dalit resistance is also prominent throughout the film. Revealing more would act as a spoiler. But in short, most of the film was in contrast to what the actor had preached a week back in grief-torn Thoothukudi. He earned the ire of agitators and even his admirers in the district when he advised them not to protest for 'everything', to not indulge in violence and to be wary of anti-social elements. Rajini the politician was making his stand loud and clear. But with this act, Rajini the actor has left some of his fans and supporters rather perplexed."He has given voice to those who are oppressed. Violence is also a form of protest," says Royal Raju, a fan and member of the Rajini Makkal Manram in Trichy, after watching Kaala. But isn't the star, in real life, against violence? "Yes, yes, violence is not the solution," adds Raju, hastily. Director Pa Ranjith, meanwhile, pitched in with his view on recent events and the film ."I wanted to send out a political message. There is also a lot of subtext in the film. This is not a film taken to showcase Rajini's politics but is to show the people's problems," he told the media on Thursday morning. Reel Vs Real While the politics of the release itself surrounds Rajini the politician, are viewers expected to perceive the politics 'in' the film as concerning only Rajini the actor? What the supporters and the makers forget, however, is that the superstar's larger than life image is based on the movies he has acted in and the roles he has portrayed. His fans have based their support for him on the persona he has displayed over four decades on celluloid. And yet suddenly, the audience was being told to watch 'a film as a film'. But even the fans who held the sermon before the film were clearly not up to the task because minutes after they demanded we watch the 'film as a film', they yelled, "Netru rasikar mandram, indru makkal mandram, nalai satta mandram (Fan association yesterday, people's association today, state assembly tomorrow)." The audience, for its part, hooted half-heartedly, perplexed over the sudden line they were expected to draw between the real and the reel Rajinikanth.   

Chennai Silks to be built again at same site, year after fire gutted building

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News
The building in T Nagar was damaged a year ago as it went up in flames and burned for close to 11 hours.
One year after a massive fire gutted the eight-storey building of Chennai Silks on Usman Road, T Nagar, the government has given its approval for the construction of a similar multi-storey building on the same site. According to reports, the Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority officials stated that an application seeking permission for planning and construction of an eight-storey building with a basement and ground floor, was filed. The application was reportedly filed with the multi-storey building panel in mid-May. Chennai Silks also needs an NOC from the traffic police to be submitted. The total area of construction is 1.10 lakh square feet. The government has reportedly issued an order giving a nod to the construction.  Background The eight-storey building of popular textiles brand Chennai Silks went up in flames last May. The fire which continued for close to 11 hours caused significant damage to the building and major loss in business for the company. The fire began at 4.30am on the morning of May 31, reportedly due to short circuit. While 15 fire tenders and three sky lifts were deployed, relief efforts were hampered by the inability of fire personnel to access the interiors of the building. For many hours, fire personnel doused the fire by spraying water from the centre of the T Nagar flyover, directly opposite the building. Members of the fire brigade couldn't even enter the seven-storey building because of the large clouds of black smoke. They were forced to break down parts of the building's facade to let the smoke out. Fire safety officials had to further depend on private water tankers to help douse the fire. The first floor, according to fire officers, contained the jewellery section and they suspected that the fire caused huge monetary loss.  

'Yaar Ivargal' poster mystery solved, it's a film by Balaji Sakthivel

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Kollywood
Balaji created a buzz by plastering walls with black and white posters of masked members surrounding one well-known personality.
Director Balaji Sakthivel dropped a few hints before announcing the release of his next film, Yaar Ivargal. The teaser of his film was released on June 7. A little over a week ago, Balaji created a buzz around the title by plastering walls in Chennai with black and white posters of masked members surrounding one well-known personality such as Seeman, Pa Ranjith and Velmurugan. With just a few clues, the posters announced that the faces will be revealed on June 7. The posters also had powerful lines such as ‘Is it authority or ego that is trying to oppress us?’ ‘If you too are enraged by injustice then we are friends’ and ‘We are the ones who work hard but you are ones who swindle us’. The film’s teaser features a number of people such as Esakki Kishore, Ajay Kumar, Subhiksha of Kadugu fame and Abirami. Produced by Essaki Durai and V Bharath Seeni of RoughNote, the film’s music has been composed by Javed Riaz. Actor Vinodhini is seen playing a lawyer and the teaser reveals that film also has sequences shot in Kanyakumari. SD Vijay Milton has been roped in for cinematography and Dinesh will be editing the film. According to a report in the Times of India, the director revealed that Yaar Ivargal will be an action film with a realistic touch. Director Balaji is known for films such as Kaadhal and Kalloori. His film Ra Ra Rajasekhar, starring newcomer Mathivanan and produced by Tirupathi Brothers, is yet to hit the screens. His 2012 film, Vazhakku enn 18/9 won several awards including the National Film Award for the Best Feature Film in Tamil and the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Director. Watch the teaser here:

Why the suicide of NEET aspirant Pradeepa is a sign of a larger problem

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NEET exam
Pradeepa was a brilliant student who cleared NEET in 2017. But she didn’t have the money for a management seat, and the disappointment in the exam this year was too much to take.
Pradeepa was a top scorer in her Class 10 exams in 2015 – she got 490 out of 500, and topped the Tindivanam education district in the government schools category. In Class 12, too, she scored brilliantly: A total of 1125 out of 1200. The young girl from a Dalit family had one dream: To become a doctor. On Monday, June 4, Pradeepa killed herself in the Peruvallur village in Gingee taluk of Villupuram. The 17-year-old had failed to clear the NEET exam, the results of which had been announced earlier that day. Like Anitha last year, Pradeepa, too, shined in academics despite the odds being set against her. Her father Shanmugham is an agricultural labourer, and her mother Amritha is a homemaker. When her father had no means to support her education after Class 10, it was a private school which offered her free education for Class 11 and 12. In fact, she managed to clear NEET in her first attempt in 2017 with a score of 155, and got admission to a naturopathy course under management quota. However, determined to pursue MBBS and unable to pay the exorbitant fee, she took a year off to prepare again. But Pradeepa did not have access to any coaching institutes to help her out; even to avail coaching from the nearest government coaching centre was not an option for her, for it is at least 70 km from her village. Critics of NEET have time and again pointed out how the exam favours those students who are privileged enough to attend coaching centres. Journalist and anti-caste activist Kavin Malar says, “This is institutional murder. This is not a suicide. It's a NEET murder. Last year they did it to Anitha, this year to Pradeepa.” “It is a known fact that you cannot clear NEET exams without the help of elite coaching centres which collect lakhs of rupees as fees,” says D Ravikumar, a writer, anti-caste activist, and member of VCK. “Structurally, this exam is against poor people, particularly those from villages. They do not have that much money to afford the coaching,” he says. Further explaining how NEET discriminates against state board students, Ravikumar says, “There are various syllabi used in schools across the country, but NEET is based only on NCERT. How can you expect students studying in different streams to write an entrance exam of an entirely new stream?” Kavin points out that the socio-economic background of students plays a huge role in who gets through entrance exams for streams like medicine. “When I was studying in my school, most of the students didn't even know the cut off mark. We have to consider the social discrimination here,” she says. Activists say that they want NEET to go, and want states to be able to decide their own entrance exam and admission formula. “In the last ten years when NEET was not there in Tamil Nadu, admissions were done on the basis of board marks alone. Ten or fifteen years back, Tamil Nadu did have entrance exams for medicine and engineering. That time admissions were based on both the entrance marks and the plus two board exam marks. But now, for admissions only NEET scores are considered,” Ravikumar explains. “If entrance exams are to be conducted then the Plus 2 marks should also be considered. Students work hard for two years in Plus 1 and Plus 2 and they give the boards, but NEET completely ignores the board exam marks. What is the point of studying plus two?” he asks. While in the aftermath of suicides, armchair commentators are quick to resort to ‘mental strength’ and ‘will power’ as arguments, in the case of Anitha and Pradeepa, the tone deaf commentary has also exposed caste privilege, say activists. Student activist Iniyavan says, “People who comment on the Dalit-Bahujan students committing suicide don’t realise the routine life of a Dalit-Bahujan from a rural background. They put a lot of labour and effort in their everyday life. They go to work, come back; take care of their families, then study. In everyday life, they put a lot of effort. But these people commenting with a patronising tone of ‘try again’ don’t acknowledge their labour. This is what Brahminism does.” “When they say try again – are these students getting any assurance that they will get 100% results in the next attempt? They don’t have the privilege of taking another chance. One year is huge for them. They are not rich and cannot venture into many fields, like joining IIT, then doing management studies and quitting everything to do photography. Dalit-Bahujans can’t afford such adventures,” Iniyavan says. With inputs from Manasa Rao and Balakrishna Ganeshan.

TN has a history of violence against women, and Thoothukudi is just the latest example

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Sterlite Protests
Three women were killed in the May 22 protests, as countless others grapple to come to terms with the violence that changed their lives forever.
It felt almost strange to see the swelling crowd in an otherwise laidback part of Thoothukudi. A sombre silence cloaked the occasion. The body of 17-year-old Snowlin had arrived at the Sahaya Matha Church – a procession, joined by hundreds of locals, was taken out earlier, bringing her body to the church. The Tamil version of a Bible verse soon began reverberating across the church: “Irul soozhntha pallathaakil naan nadakka nernthaalum theemai aanathu etharkum anjen (Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil)”. There perhaps cannot be a verse more apt to read out at the funeral service of Snowlin – the teenager killed by the police on May 22 in a rally taken out to protest against the Sterlite Copper smelter plant. She did not fear the ‘evil’ that was staring at her in the face. She marched ahead, raised her voice against what she thought was the evil affecting her livelihood – it did not matter that she was raising her voice against a powerful institution. “She wanted the men in the protest to stand back because she thought the police would think twice before hitting a woman,” someone in the service says. But what Snowlin may not have been aware of was the history of violence that Tamil Nadu has seen, and how women have been the soft targets. When the police chased Manjolai labourers into Thamaraparani River in 1999 – for merely demanding an increase in their wages – they killed 17 labourers. Of them, two were women. Athiyur Vijaya remains etched in Tamil Nadu’s public memory as a symbol of hegemonic violence that the state has perpetrated. As a 17-year-old in 1993, Vijaya was taken to a police station in Puducherry under the pretext of questioning her with regard to a theft. There, she was gangraped by a group of policemen. Till her death in 2014, Vijaya waged a relentless battle against the perpetrators of the crime, but met with little success. At least 18 women were raped in Vachathi in 1992, when policemen, forest personnel and revenue officials entered the village to conduct a raid to find smuggled sandalwood. Thoothukudi was no different. On May 22, three women were killed in the police firing – Snowlin and Vinitha in front of the Collectorate, and Jhansi in Threshpuram later in the day. Eyewitnesses point out how the district administration was ill-equipped to handle the situation. “The administration knew that the rally was happening and there were thousands of people marching towards the Collectorate. At every point, the crowds braved every hurdle the cops created and marched towards the Collectorate. In a sense, the crowd was led by women. There were thousands of them. But in the police force that unleashed violence on protestors, there was not a single woman,” says Kavin, a local who had participated in the protest. When Maria Julie Hema skipped her breakfast to participate in the march on May 22, she had no idea it would change her life forever. After walking 10 km, she reached the Collectorate. But, over there, she was beaten up by the police. “They used lathis and the butt of their guns to beat me, till I fell unconscious. When I woke up I was in the hospital, bleeding profusely.” The bleeding continued for days on end and Hema had to be shifted to a private hospital. Doctors over there have advised her to remove her uterus. “The doctors said I am too weak now, but it has to be done after a couple of months,” she says. Was she anticipating the violence the protest saw? “Would I take him along if I did?” she shoots back, pointing to her three-year-old son. “There were many other women who came with their kids. We had given them biscuit packets and water bottles. We only wanted to request the Collector to close Sterlite down.” Three women were killed in the violence unleashed, but thousands more have been scarred by the events that day. The young wife of Maniraj, the 25 year old killed in the police firing, is still struggling to come to terms with his death. “We got married only in February,” she says, still shaken. “If there is one thing you can do to grant us justice, shut Sterlite down,” the women of Periyanayagapuram emphatically declare. “Our women have anyway been affected by cancer and fertility issues. We believe Sterlite is the reason behind it. Even in the march, the women had participated in large numbers and had borne the brunt of police violence. Anything less than permanently shutting down Sterlite will be belittling their sacrifices.” For these women fear no evil, even as they walk in the valley of the shadow of death.

Rap offered me the freedom society didn’t: Lady Kash, Singaporean Tamil-English rapper

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Music
Originally from Thanjavur, she was named Kalaivani by her parents. She adopted the stage name ‘Lady Kash’ for her rapping avatar.
All images courtesy: AKASHIK
Eighteen-year-old Lady Kash was rather surprised when she got a call from playback singer Benny Dayal saying AR Rahman wanted to meet her. She promptly hung up on him dismissing it as a prank call. It took a second call to convince her that AR Rahman had indeed requested a meeting with her after seeing some of her independent singles online. After the successful meeting, Lady Kash was catapulted to success with her debut song in superstar Rajinikanth’s film Enthiran. Lady Kash is a self-made bilingual rapper who was born and brought up in Singapore. Originally from Thanjavur in Tamil Nadu, she was named Kalaivani by her parents. She adopted the stage name ‘Lady Kash’ for her rapping avatar. “I moved to India from Singapore when I was 18 to pursue a diploma in Recording Arts. My parents were very reluctant about the idea. They didn’t think of rapping as much of a career. But I was sure that was it. I wanted to become a rap artiste and a creative professional and finally they conceded,” she says. “Convincing my parents was no mean task. I made my father promise me that if I managed to contribute half of my education expenses in India, he would let me go. And luckily, at that time there was an online talent competition with a large sum of prize money. After beating 8,000 contestants from different countries, I won the show and there was no stopping my journey to India,” she says. Since then, her musical journey has taken her around the world to countries like Canada, Switzerland, Dubai, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, to name a few. Lady Kash’s strong appeal towards rapping stems from her love for freedom. “I have always been a free spirit. Freedom was very important to me. And living in Singapore which was a highly rule-bound society, I was naturally drawn to this art form. It offered me the freedom society didn’t offer,” she says. During her childhood, Lady Kash excelled at poetry, writing and arts. And soon she realised that she was naturally drawn to rhythm more than melody. All these came together in the form of rap for her. While Lady Kash admits she is not very religious, she is very much attuned to her spiritual side. Music and spirituality go hand in hand for this young musician and she believes the universe has a way of getting things done. True to her words, she says ‘Lady Kash’ was a name that just appeared to her in her dream and she knew she had to adopt it. Lady Kash’s journey to music hasn’t exactly been breezy. “Being a female rap artiste in a largely male dominated space came with its own challenges. I wasn’t taken seriously when I reached out to people asking for guidance. I had to rely entirely on myself to develop my skills. You wouldn’t believe the kind of things I have googled to figure this out. I have literally spent hours going through dictionaries to improve my vocabulary. Honestly, it took me a good 4 years to figure out my voice and rhythm and establish myself as a rap artiste,” she says. Lady Kash has recently had a breakthrough with her latest single Villupaattu, released independently through her label AKASHIK. What started as a journey of self-discovery into her musical roots has now resulted in her deep commitment and devotion to saving indigenous music forms. “I was first exposed to villupaattu in Singapore as a child. Although I never dwelled too much on it, I believe that performance left an impact on me. Those thoughts lurked in my mind and when I pursued rapping seriously, they surfaced and I was completely convinced that rapping had its roots in villupaattu.” Her song Villupaattu is dedicated to Poongani amma, the oldest living villupaattu performer in the country. Lady Kash finds an undeniable connection between villupaattu and rapping. “They are both forms of musical storytelling. Much like rap, villupaattu has got a lot to do with stage persona and that element of style. I was devastated to see the art form dying. I believe if we don’t know where we come from, we wouldn’t know where we are going. And going back and finding my roots in such a hapless state has deeply disturbed me,” she says. Lady Kash believes that rapping has its origins not just in the African and American continents, but was very much a part of the Indian musical landscape too. “To me, Poongani amma is as much a legend as Bob Marley. She deserves to be a global icon too.” Lady Kash has plans to open a professional school for rapping. This is her way of ensuring that rap doesn’t meet the same fate as villupaattu. While Lady Kash is a strong advocate of preserving indigenous art forms, she also admits that music is ever-evolving and ever-changing. But it’s important that we don’t forget our roots. She says, “Simply put, just because there are doughnuts now, you don’t stop eating vada. All I am saying is let’s just embrace them both.” Also read: Drumming away stereotypes: Meet the women percussionists of the Dumru Festival

15 people lose money in Coimbatore ATM fraud: What you need to know about skimming

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Financial Fraud
‘My salary vanished in a matter of seconds’, says Coimbatore ATM fraud victim.
Washington State Department of Financial Institutions
A new case of Automated Teller Machine (ATM) fraud has come to light in Coimbatore. Around 15 people in Coimbatore have lost money from their accounts in the past week due to an ATM fraud. It is being suspected that the miscreants swindled money using devices called ‘Skimmers’ attached to the ATM machines. “I got this month’s salary only on June 5th evening and the next day the money disappeared,” said a victim, who lost Rs.50,000 within minutes in the wee hours of June 6. He had called the ICICI bank customer care immediately and blocked his bank account and debit card. “I went to my bank to file a complaint regarding this that morning. There were two others there with a similar complaint, waiting to file a complaint. Talking to them, I realised that all of us had used that ATM a few days back. Together they had lost around Rs.120000. We then told this to the bank manager, who immediately asked her team to rush to the ATM and check. They then closed the ATM for transactions,” he added.   All the victims had withdrawn money from an ICICI bank ATM in Varadarajapuram near Singanallur. They then went to the Cyber Cell police in Coimbatore to lodge a complaint. “There we saw ten others waiting to file a complaint on the same issue,” he said. The cyber cell police have filed a case for ATM theft under sections 120b, 468, 471, and 420 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and under section 66 of the Information Technology Act. “The money has been withdrawn in Bengaluru. We suspect that the culprits have used a skimmer to steal card information. Since investigation is underway, this is all I can say,” said N.Mallika, Inspector in Cyber Crime division, Coimbatore. “Around six of the affected people have got their refunds from their banks. I am waiting for mine,” the victim said. What is skimming? Thieves place skimming device on the ATM Counter, by either replacing the original card reader or placing it on top of the reader. The skimming device copies the magnetic strip details from your card. But the fraudsters still need your ATM PIN code. Fraudsters use hidden cameras to steal the secret code or they “shoulder surf” - someone who stands behind and watches you key in your PIN. Once fraudsters have your card details, they make a clone of the card and proceed to empty your bank account. So what can you do to prevent becoming a victim of skimming? If the card reader wiggles or has been attached with glue, don’t use the machine. Check for signs of tampering – difference in colour, or material may indicate a skimming device.   Chronicle Lives warns of a keypad that “feels spongy or unusually spot”. This suggests that the fraudster may have replaced the original keypad with a fake which helps register and steal the user’s PIN code. Even if there’s no one standing behind you, always use your hand to cover the keypad while you type your ATM PIN, you never know who or what is watching. Watch this video to learn about skimming:

Officers who issued shooting orders in Thoothukudi transferred

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Thoothukudi
Sub tahsildars Shekar and Kannan among the eight officers who were transferred on Friday.
PTI
A Special Deputy Tahsildar and a Zonal Deputy Tahsildar who gave orders to shoot at protesters in Tuticorin on May 22 have been transferred by the administration. Thoothukudi District Collector Sandeep Nanduri, on Friday, issued the transfer order of eight officers with immediate effect. Kannan and Shekar, the special deputy tahsildars who were on duty on the day of the Sterlite protests in Thoothukudi have also been transferred.   Kannan has been transferred as the sub-tahsildar of Kayaththaaru and Shekar has been transferred as the sub-tahsildar of Thiruvaikundam. It was only a few days back that it was revealed that Shekar, had ordered the policemen on duty to fire at the protesters at the Collectorate. Meanwhile, M Kannan, Thoothukudi Zonal Deputy Tahsildar, had said in his statement given to the Thoothukudi North police station that he gave firing orders at Threspuram. He claimed that a large group, mainly women protesters, had entered the police quarters with dangerous weapons like machetes and petrol bombs, and therefore he gave orders to shoot. In the FIR filed regarding the shootings, Shekar had claimed that sufficient warnings were given to the protesters but then they continued to remain violent. Hence he had to use tear gas to try and disperse the crowd which, he alleged, did not budge the gathering."We warned the protesters that if they didn't disperse and continued the violent activity, we would have to shoot them. But they were increasingly becoming a threat to public life and property," he had said in his statement. The deputy Tahsildar had also claimed that bullets were fired into the air as a warning but did not have any effect on the crowd."Being patient after this would have resulted in great damage to public life and property. So I ordered for guns to be used to disperse the crowd," he had stated. However, new documents that emerged after the FIR have indicated that Shekar was posted at least 12 kms away from the spot of firing. These details have opened a whole new set of questions regarding Shekar’s involvement in the shooting. Further, on Wednesday, another FIR claimed that Inspector Meenatchi Nathan issued shooting orders in the FCI godown area on May 22. All these developments have led to an important question as to who is authorised to issue shooting orders and in what situation is it acceptable to open fire at civilians.

'Will ask and tell you', says Nirmala Sitharaman on why Modi did not comment on Thoothukudi

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Thoothuudi
The Defence Minister also pointed out that law and order is a state problem.
Over two weeks after the May 22 police shootings in Thoothukudi where 13 civilians lost their lives in police firing, Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said in a press conference in Chennai on Friday that she would get back with an answer as to why Prime Minister Modi had remained mum on the issue. Several in the state, including DMK leader MK Stalin had condemned Modi’s silence, reminding him that Thoothukudi was part of the India that he governed. When asked why the Prime Minister who has commented on a lot of issues had not commented on those who have lost their lives in the Thoothukudi police shootings, Nirmala Sitharaman said, "I'll ask and tell you." She was addressing a press meet in Chennai on Friday. Prompted by Vanathi Srinivasan, she added, "General Secretary saying Rajnath Singh has expressed sadness. I remember now that Amit Shah had also said." Responding to a question on why no central minister visited Thoothukudi, she said, “Listen to my answer carefully. Why did protest happen in Thoothukudi for 99 days? It happened peacefully. Why did it happen? (They say) it's bringing pollution in the environment. We think this is not good. It is a protest that was justified. Normally, the state authorities are supposed to talk with those protesting. That state's government. They have to take the right steps after talks and think about how it should be solved, what efforts should be taken, whether this will stop at the state government level or go to the centre. On the 100th day, it took a different turn. In a disheartening manner, lot of people lost their lives. In this issue, you (media) are justified in asking why no central Minister has gone there. You can ask. But what is the issue, when did it come up, who brought it, for how long has the unit been here, who is supposed to take responsibility for the protest happening now? If I get answers to all these questions, I will answer this too.” Refusing to answer on whether the Tamil Nadu government handled the issue poorly, she said, "I have information that an inquiry has been ordered. They will tell us what happened. I can only comment on the findings of the inquiry commission." She also conceded that the preliminary information she had received was only been based on media reports. “Law and order is a state problem. It is a state subject. Whatever is happening should be ruled by the government here. I can't comment from there with that. Intelligence bureau gives me the information or somebody else in the central government has the information. Can I say my information is better than yours? And in spite of that, you didn't handle it alright? I don't know how to read your question. I understand it alright. But how do you expect me to answer when the inquiry commission is going through it and I will now- even as that happens- say no no the central government's information, I and B information was better than this? Is that right? I may not be able to answer your question the way you have posed it. Sorry,” she said.

Small and medium industries in Tamil Nadu in crisis, facing closure: Govt report

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News
Industry officials list out reasons like delayed payment by corporates; issues connected to GST; lack of orders; and shunning by banks.
Image for representation
Thousands of small and medium industries in Tamil Nadu are facing closure rendering thousands jobless due to a number reasons, including the imposition of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), a government report has said. If one goes by the numbers provided by the state government -- the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) have reduced by 49,329 units while employment in the sector has gone down by 5,19,075 persons during 2017-18. According to the Policy Note 2018-19, tabled in the Tamil Nadu Assembly, the number of registered MSME units in the state came down to 2,17,981 units last fiscal from 2,67,310 units in 2016-17. The number of persons employed in the MSME sector came down to 13,78,544 in 2017-18 from 18,97,619 persons in 2016-17. The investment in the MSME sector too, fell down to Rs 25,373.12 crore in 2017-18 from Rs 36,221.78 crore. The fall in numbers is drastic and was never seen in the MSME sector in Tamil Nadu. According to the Policy Note, out of the 10,073 MSME's that signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the state government at the Global Investors Meet in 2015, as on March 31, a total of 5,358 enterprises have started production, with an investment of Rs 6,182.03 crore. Industry officials list out reasons like delayed payment by corporates; issues connected to GST; lack of orders; and shunning by banks and others. In addition, the industrial investment climate is also not favourable in the state with several big industrial projects having gone to Andhra Pradesh in the recent past."Delayed payment by big corporates for the goods supplied is a major issue faced by the MSME sector. Further the drying up of orders, procedures connected with the GST are some of the major hurdles faced by the MSME units," K. Gopalakrishnan, Managing Partner, Trans Gears and a past President of Tamil Nadu Small and Tiny Industries Association (Tanstia) told IANS. He also said the real estate prices have gone up to such a level that entrepreneurs will not be able to get a decent return on their investment."One of the major problems is the attitude of the bankers. Laden by non-performing assets (NPA), the bankers are avoiding lending to MSME units. In addition, they also demand collateral for loans even though the schemes do not insist on that," Gopalakrishnan added. According to him, there are several units that keep their shutters open without activity. Terming the closure of 49,329 units as a major achievement of the AIADMK government in the state PMK founder S. Ramadoss said the closure and the reduction in the employment numbers in the MSME sector in last one fiscal is a very serious issue and cannot be brushed aside."During the last 12 years the sector has not seen such a large scale closure of MSME units," Ramadoss said. Citing the absence of major industrial investments Ramadoss alleged that corruption in the government is one of the reasons for the investors to shun Tamil Nadu and locate their units to other states. He said neighbouring Andhra Pradesh has attracted mega investments to the tune of Rs 25,000 crore from industries like Kia Motors, Bharat Forge, Ashok Leyland, Apollo Tyres and others."In 2017, Tamil Nadu got investments worth just Rs 1,574 crore," Ramadoss said. The absence of new investments in turn impact the MSME units and others as there would not be any fresh orders/clients to cater to. According to the Tamil Nadu government investment proposals worth about Rs 45,000 crore are under finalisation stages and MoUs for these projects would be signed soon. While the major chunk of the proposed investments consist a petroleum refinery projects worth Rs 28,800 crore, the other projects include an automobile manufacturing (Rs 2,500 crore), glass and glass fibre manufacturing (Rs 2,000 crore), two- wheeler manufacturing plant including research and development (Rs 1,000 crore), four auto-component projects (Rs 1,800 crore) and others.  Also read: Russia to supply advanced safe fuel for Kudankulam nuclear plant

Madras HC caps medical course fee to Rs 13 lakh per year: What you need to know

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NEET
It is very unlikely that deemed universities will accept the order. In all likelihood, they will move the court for a stay in this High Court order.
Image for representation only
The Madras High Court on Friday passed an order saying that the interim fee for MBBS course under management quota in deemed universities across Tamil Nadu state and the Union Territory of Puducherry will be 13 lakh per annum for now. Deemed universities have been asked to follow this order till a final decision on fee is made by the University Grants Commission (UGC) fee fixation committee. The bench of Chief Justice Indira Banerjee and Justice P T Asha said, “We are informed that the (UGC) fee committee has earlier fixed Rs 11.50 lakh for management quota for the medical colleges run by the Deemed Universities and the students may now be admitted subject to payment of Rs 13 lakh.” Once the committee decides on the fee and if the fee is lesser than 13 lakh, then the students will be given a refund. However, if the fee is higher, then the students should remit the balance. The UGC gave an undertaking to the High Court that it will constitute a committee by June 30 to decide on the finalized fee. The interim order on fee was passed in response to the PIL petition filed by Jawaharlal Shanmugam in 2017. In 2016, the Constitutional bench of the Supreme Court in the Modern Dental College vs State of Madhya Pradesh case had ruled that states can regulate fees and stop the commercialization of education. EXPLAINER: Why this might not be great news after all Though the Madras HC had asked the UGC to form a fee fixation committee in 2017, no steps were taken. Though UGC has told the HC that the committee will be formed by end of the month, it remains to be seen if they would agree for a Rs 13 lakh cap. It is very unlikely that deemed universities will accept the order. In all likelihood, they will move the court for a stay in this High Court order. Even if deemed universities do act on the order in the coming days and collect only 13 lakh fee per annum, they are surely going to levy an additional fee under tags such as administration fee. On the ground, thus the order may not make much of a difference for students or parents.    Though the Supreme Court has banned the capitation fee, many universities still continue collecting it. This is a “public secret” which many parents and students begrudgingly comply with.  In Tamil Nadu, especially, the capitation fee is an accepted norm in most universities.

These professors from a Chennai college organise free NEET classes for poor students

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Education
The 12 students, all from economically weak families and mostly first generation learners, coached this year have cleared the entrance.
The state of Tamil Nadu has been deterred by setbacks ever since CBSE made NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) a compulsory entrance examination for medical aspirants in the country. While TN students were largely unprepared for the exams in 2017, 2018 came with its own set of challenges, with CBSE muddling up the exam centre allocations for applicants from the state. Therefore, it was not surprising that the state could muster only a poor 39.6% pass percentage. Of the 1,14,602 Tamil Nadu candidates who appeared for NEET 2018, only 45,336 passed. Last year, 83,859 students appeared of which only 32,570 passed. These numbers may not be encouraging but the efforts by a small group of professors from New College in Chennai, along with a few of their friends, to help more aspirants prepare better for NEET is heartening. Professor Ansar of Creating Hands shares that the group was formed in 2015 during the Chennai floods and has continued functioning since. “We are not an NGO, just a few likeminded people coming together to help more people. Last year, even when no one thought that NEET exams would take place, we spread the word through WhatsApp and Facebook and took in 120 students from economically weaker sections of the society,” he begins. These 120 students – 80 girls and 40 boys – were selected from across the state to be coached in Chennai. “A friend offered his place near Aamir Mahal and that is where the classes took place. Students from Kanyakumari, Velur, Vaniambadi also came for the classes. We also gave free boarding at our college hostel for those who needed it. Few friends opened their houses to accommodate girl students from conservative families,” says Ansar. While only 3 students were able to secure government college seats that year, the professor explains that it was a trial for them and helped them understand NEET coaching better. “In 2016, not many knew what needed to be done. Moreover, none of us from Creating Hands are science professors. I’m a commerce teacher. While we were able to bring in experienced teachers and provide study materials for free, we still needed to understand more,” he says. In 2016, of the 450 students who applied, 120 were shortlisted based on their Class 10 marks. This year, in addition to a screening test, they also interviewed the candidates to make sure they were focussed on pursuing MBBS. “Some students sounded confident when their parents were with them, but when we spoke to them alone, they confided that it was actually their parents who wanted them to take up the exam. Last year, of the 120 who were trained by us, many signed up only because it was for free. This spoils the chance for a student who is passionate,” says Prof Ansar. Armed with some experience, the team took in interested students and classes were conducted in two other centres in the state. “A few teachers from other districts were very interested to get on board. So in 2016, we had a small group of students being trained in Thakalai in Kanyakumari and another batch in Pudupettai in Chennai. Classes were conducted every Sunday from 6.30 am to 2.00 pm from August 15 to January 26. We called this the ‘Independence to Republic Batch’,” he adds with a smile. A small group of 12 students – 8 girls and 4 boys – were selected this time to be coached for a full month in Chennai. Study materials and breakfast were provided for free. “Four of these students were from Thakalai, who were staying with their relatives, and the others came from different parts of the city,” he says. Professor Ansar goes on to explain that these students come from economically weak families and are mostly first generation learners. “We made sure all students who were selected deserved a fair chance at the entrance. The main problem that is plaguing our students is lack of facilities,” he says. It is apparent that TN students who study in the state board are at a disadvantage when it comes to NEET. “State board syllabus is not on par with CBSE syllabus and the method of education is result-oriented as opposed to concept-oriented in CBSE,” he explains, adding, “The only good so far seems to be the Class 11 state board examinations. Schools often skip Class 11 portions which is crucial for Class 12 and subsequently for such entrance examinations. We hope for a change in the coming years.” Professor Ansar shares with much joy that all 12 of his students were able to clear NEET this time, with Salman Farsi scoring the highest at 88.7 percentile. The journey for them, however, is far from over. “Given the kind of family backgrounds these children come from it is hard for them to decide or to even understand what needs to be done. We have planned counselling sessions for them next,” he says. Thowfia, the daughter of a courier load man, is one among the 12 students who has cleared NEET 2018. But the 17-year-old has very little idea about what to do next. Even though she has scored only 68 percentile, the reservation quota might give her a better chance, says Professor Ansar. “Most often, these students think they’ve scored very less and do not try any further. Without guidance, they won’t know how to fill the application forms either,” he adds. Professor Ansar further explains that their idea is to not compete with reputed centres who offer better coaching for such entrance examinations but to make available a level playing field for students from poorer sections of society who harbour great dreams. “These students lack access to good facilities. The education system that is currently in place leaves them at a disadvantage,” he rues, adding, “In our small group of 12 students, everyone matters. We’ll have at least 9 doctors.” The group has rented a small space in Royapettah and hopes to continue providing entrance coaching for free. “More teachers have expressed interest to do this in their districts. We’ve been getting more requests now. This looks like a positive development. Our hope is to make sure we don’t have one more Anita or Pradeepa,” he concludes. Creating Hands welcomes patrons. Those wishing to contribute can reach out to Professor Ansar at 87544 03752.  Also Read: Why the suicide of NEET aspirant Pradeepa is a sign of a larger problem   

Keezhadi excavator Amarnath refused permission by ASI to visit US for lecture

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Excavation
The ASI officer, who was earlier transferred to Assam, had applied for permission to deliver a lecture series in the US on the Keezhadi findings.
The controversy mired Keezhadi excavation in Sivagangai district, Tamil Nadu, which is now armed with the financial resources for its fourth round, seems to have again ruffled feathers at the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). Scroll.in reports that the ASI has denied permission to its official Amarnath Ramakrishna, who led the first two excavations, to address a lecture series in the United States. The Federation of Tamil Sangams of North America, which is a collective of 50 Tamil associations from across the continent, had invited Amarnath to deliver a lecture series on the Keezhadi findings. The series was organised in the run-up to the federation’s annual Tamil convention, scheduled to be held between June 29 and July 1. In April, Amarnath Ramakrishna had requested permission to travel to the US, which was refused by the ASI. It is also reported that the ASI has not given any specific reason for the denial of permission. He had then informed the organisers of the convention last week that he would not be able to travel. Amarnath reportedly refused to comment on ASI’s decision and said he was obligated to follow their orders as an employee. This is not the first time that the Keezhadi excavations are in the limelight for the wrong reasons. Earlier, ASI had transferred Amarnath, who had led the initial, well-publicised two rounds of excavations, to Assam. After Amarnath was asked to shift, the ASI completed the third round of excavation in October 2017. In February 2018 Rs 55 lakhs were allotted for the fourth phase of the excavations. Around 7,500 artefacts have been discovered by the ASI from Keezhadi, pointing to a vibrant urban civilisation that recorded its data through Sangam literature. The excavations also indicated the possibilities of a non-Vedic civilisation down south around 2,000 years ago. It has also been alleged that since the discoveries in Keezhadi showed signs of a secular culture which is completely at odds with the “Hindutva agenda” of the Central government, there were delays in fund allocation and other obstacles in the project continuing.

Attempt to intimidate press? Tamil Channel booked for remarks made by guest on show

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Press Freedom
The Coimbatore police booked Puthiya Thalaimurai TV and Director Ameer for comments made on a recorded show, and the contentious portions were not even telecasted.
In an incredulous turn of events on Saturday, the Tamil Nadu police has booked a TV channel for statements made by its guests during a debate organised in Coimbatore. The Peelamedu police has booked two participants Director Ameer and Kangeyam MLA U. Thaniyarasu as well as organiser Puthiya Thalaimurai TV and the channel's reporter for promoting enmity on religious grounds. The debate titled, 'Are continuous protests for people's basic needs? Or for political reasons?' was being filmed at a private college. BJP Tamil Nadu President Tamilisai Soundararajan, DMK's TKS Elangovan, Tamil Manila Congress leader Gnanadesikan and CPI's state secretary Balakrishnan were also participating in the programme. According to the police, Ameer was responding to the BJP state President when he made remarks about the communal tension that prevailed in Coimbatore following the murder of Hindu Munnani functionary C. Sasikumar in 2016."The minute he said that, the BJP and RSS members in the audience began shouting and creating a ruckus," says TKS Elangovan. "Ameer didn't say anything wrong. He said if burning buses in Thoothukudi was anti-social, then what about the incident in Coimbatore. But they just made a huge scene. Tamilisai asked them to keep quiet but they didn't listen even to her," he adds. By this point, MLA Thaniyarasu came to Ameer's defence and he has been accused of abetting the Director. The police has booked Ameer under Sections 153 (A) (Promoting enmity between different groups on ground of religion), and 505 of IPC  (Intent to incite one community against another) , for making remarks that could lead to tension between sections of people. What is flabbergasting however, is the police's decision to book a case against the channel merely for opinions expressed by participants. Puthiya Thalaimurai and its reporter, who made arrangements for the debate, have been booked under Sections 153(A) (Promoting enmity between different groups on ground of religion ), 505 of IPC (Intent to incite one community against another) and 3(1) of Tamil Nadu Property Prevention of Damage and Loss Act for organising the programme. According to reports, police received a complaint from the Manager of the college auditorium alleging that they were not informed that a political debate was planned in the hall. But sources in the channel have refuted it, claiming that they have been openly promoting it as a debate. Why book the channel? Opposition parties including the DMK and MDMK have condemned the action of the police and allege that it sets a dangerous precedent in terms of the freedom of press. The Chennai press club has condmened the case against Puthiya Thalaimurai."This is an attempt to intimidate the media in Tamil Nadu. We condemn this action and demand that the cases be withdrawn immediately. Moreover, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Edappadi Palaniswmi who holds the Home Ministry portfolio must assure us that press freedom will be maintained," said the press club in its statement.  MLA Thaniyarasu who won his Assembly seat representing the AIADMK told TNM, "Later that day, eight people threw stones at my car and a case has been slapped against them as well. But I don't understand why we have been booked for simply expressing our thoughts in a debate. This is definitely because of the BJP's influence on the ruling government. We will take this up in the Assembly on Monday. This is a huge blow to our democracy." CPI(M) leader K. Balakrishnan has stated that the BJP should stay away from such debates if it could not tolerate divergent views. TKS Elangovan meanwhile pointed out that the channel did not even play out the allegedly offensive portions when the debate was telecasted."This is very wrong and a threat to press freedom," he told TNM.  Also read: Kerala's nuns 'sold' to Europe: Documentary sheds light on an old scandal  

Kerala’s manhole-cleaning robot ‘Bandicoot’ to be implemented in Kumbakonam

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Sanitation
The municipality will also rehabilitate the workers who will be losing their jobs as a part of this implementation.
Sanitation workers in Kumbakonam district can hope to heave a sigh of relief as the district is all set to implement ‘Bandicoot’, a robot that would replace manual scavengers, from the last week of June. Bandicoot, built by a Kerala-based startup GenRobotics, is an exoskeleton robot which cleans manholes without the need for humans to enter the pit. When GenRobotics invented ‘Bandicoot’ two years ago, they hoped to send a powerful message against manual scavenging. Manual scavenging is illegal in India and has been banned for last two decades. "We wanted to solve the problem of manual scavenging across the country. Kerala first implemented our robots and it was successful. Now the sub-collector of Kumbakonam has asked us to help them implement Bandicoot in the area from June-end,” said Vimal Govind, the co-founder of GenRobotics. Speaking to TNM, Pradeep Kumar, the sub-Collector of Kumbakonam said, “There are about 5000 Manholes in Kumbakonam Municipality which have to be regularly cleaned. Approximately, the municipality cleans 400-500 manholes a month using a mechanical arm which, at present, is not efficient in terms of cleaning output and the labour involved. Considering the facts, we are proposing to implement the Project Bandicoot from June end.” The municipality also plans to rehabilitate the workers who will be losing their jobs as a part of this implementation. “Though we stopped involving the manual scavengers long back, we still find it difficult to rehabilitate them. Now, we will train them to operate and maintain these robots that generate income for them to bring the changes in the lives of the community,” he added. The robots are being sponsored by the Indian Oil Corporation Limited as a part of their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities. The team behind GenRobotics shot to fame when they created an Iron Man suit in college, which became a huge hit. However, after graduating from college, the founders went their own separate ways with jobs in different places. “But, none of us was very happy about it,” Nikhil NP, another co-founder earlier remarked. Things changed when the team received a phone call from M Sivasankaran, the Information Technology (IT) Secretary of Kerala, who asked them to develop a robot that could clean manholes. The Kerala government then provided them with the resources and an office space at Techno Park in Thiruvananthapuram, thus helping them focus on building the robot. The team quit the jobs they had and began working on the task at hand. Owing to their hard work and innovation, the team also was honoured as the first start-up innovator by the Kerala Water Authority. Read: Taking 'man' out of manhole: Kerala startup develops robots to clean sewage Also read: The making of 'Bandicoot': Kerala startup's robot that could end manual scavenging

TN police arrest farmers for agitating against Centre's eight-lane corridor in Salem

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Protest
Activists say that the project would destroy fertile lands and destroy the lives of several farmers.
The Salem police on Saturday arrested a group of farmers reportedly on charges of instigating people to protest against the proposed eight-lane green corridor project connecting Salem and Chennai. The corridor essentially involves a 274-km long, eight-lane highway, connecting the two cities via Krishnagiri, Tiruvannamalai and Kancheepuram. The project, proposed at an outlay of Rs 10,000 crore by the Centre, has been the top priority of the state government which has been acquiring land in the districts to carry out the project. The project has faced a tough challenge from opposition parties and social activists, who say that it would destroy fertile lands and destroy the lives of several farmers.  Farmers of Poolavari, Nilavarapatti, Naazhikkalpatti, Kuppanur and Achankuttapatti villages have expressed concern that the project would take away their lands and affect their livelihoods. The corridor will cover 37 km in Salem alone.  The residents of Achankuttapatti, a few days ago, had reportedly blocked Revenue Department officials from surveying the land that had to acquired in the area for the project. The locals even stated that they would be protesting before the District Collectorate to demand that the project be cancelled. The protestors were arrested by the police. Following an inquiry, the police also arrested DMK and Naam Tamizhar functionaries Muthukumar and A Marimuthu for allegedly instigating the violence.  This comes even as the state government is drawing flak for the death of 13 civilians who were gunned down in clashes between police and those protesting against Sterlite's copper smelter in Thoothukudi in Tamil Nadu last month. The incidents, which have widely been called 'state sponsored murder', have drawn sharp reactions from political leaders across the country. Addressing the media earlier, the Tamil Nadu Chief Minister justified the police firing on unarmed protesters, calling it a "natural reaction".

Puthiya Thalaimurai case: Opposition slams govt over curbing of press freedom

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Press Freedom
On Saturday, the Tamil news channel and director Ameer were booked for a debate that had taken place in Coimbatore.
Two days after cases were slapped against Tamil news channel Puthiya Thalaimurai and two of the participants in a debate show organised by the channel, DMK Working President and Leader of the Opposition MK Stalin moved a special call for attention motion in the assembly on Monday, condemning the incident in assembly. Stalin called the action a curbing of press freedom in the state and called for a dismissal of the case. He also said that it was not possible to preempt what participants would speak. Stalin further asked why BJP members at the event venue were not booked. According to DMK leader TKS Elangovan who was present at the venue, the BJP and RSS cadre in the audience created a ruckus following Ameer's comments. Following this, Congress MLA KR Ramaswamy asked if such a case against the channel and the participants was at all necessary. He also added that the purpose of such a platform was for people to express their views. Responding to this, Chief Minister Edappadi K Palaniswamy said appropriate action with regards to the case would be taken after the investigation. The debate titled, 'Are continuous protests for people's basic needs or for political reasons?' was being filmed at a private college in Coimbatore. Tamil Nadu BJP President Tamilisai Soundararajan, DMK leader TKS Elangovan, Tamil Manila Congress leader Gnanadesikan and CPI(M) state secretary Balakrishnan were also participants in the debate show. According to the police, Ameer was responding to the BJP state president when he made remarks about the communal tension which prevailed in Coimbatore following the murder of Hindu Munnani functionary C Sasikumar in 2016. The Peelamedu police booked two participants of the show, director Ameer, Kangeyam MLA U Thaniyarasu, as well as the organiser Puthiya Thalaimurai TV and the channel's reporter for promoting enmity on religious grounds. Ameer has been booked under Sections 153 (A) (Promoting enmity between different groups on ground of religion), and 505 of IPC (Intent to incite one community against another) for making remarks which could lead to tension between sections of people. Also read: Conversations on Cauvery: Moving beyond water-sharing for a sustainable future
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