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This Kovai village found a way to save their lone school from being shut down

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Education
The ‘School Development Committee’ formed by the villagers has announced cash and gold for new admissions to the school.
The villagers of Konarpalayam near Annur in Coimbatore district have joined hands to save a government primary school that has been functioning in the village since the 1960s. The school faces the imminent threat of being shut down or merged with another school, due to the low enrolment of students. Konarpalayam has 63 families, of which a majority thrive as agricultural and daily wage labourers. There are a handful of well-to-do families, who send their kids to private schools. However children from low-income families attend this government primary school. If the school were to shut down, the education of these kids would be at risk. Speaking to TNM, Rakesh Chandrakumar, headmaster of the school said, “This is new. I have done a lot of announcements and campaigning to increase strength of the school, but beyond a point, nothing worked.” The school has Classes 1 to 5 and has one teacher in addition to the headmaster who handles these classes. “I even arranged for music and yoga classes in the school, to attract students. My son teaches music here and I don’t pay him. The yoga master comes here every week and I pay him a pittance out of my pocket,” he added. It all began when a parent approached the headmaster after reading news about Tamil Nadu government mulling to shut down or merge schools with a low student enrolment. “He asked me if this school will also be shut and I couldn’t lie. I answered yes and then he came up with this idea of giving a gram of gold to the new admissions and arranged for notices to be printed from his own press. He has a printing press in Tirupur and his kids study in our school,” the headmaster said. Apart from cash and gold, the committee has also decided to give two sets of uniforms free of cost to newly admitted students. The headmaster also added, “Last year we had four students and now we have seven students. Now after this announcement, we have got at least eight new admissions to the school. Once the government takes a school allocation off a locality it is almost impossible to bring it back to the area. That is why we are fighting so hard.” There are around three other schools within a four kilometre radius of the school. Selvaraj, who heads the committee and also sponsors the cash award for the students, spoke to TNM and said, “I studied in that school and hence wanted to save it from being closed. My family and I still live in that village and I know the value of having a primary school in the locality. Hence I wanted to chip in with whatever I can. Some more villagers have expressed interest in sharing the amount to be contributed. This is something small that I can do to maintain a school.” The headmaster echoes Selvaraj’s words. “It is not about what the well-to-do people here do, it is about the people who cannot afford to do it owing to their financial situations. So we all collectively took a stand to do it.”   Read: Young male stars just want to sit back and watch: Revathy speaks to TNM on AMMA 

‘Your job is not to promote Hindi’: Kanyakumari Railway Users’ Association slams IRCTC

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Railways
When one types the name of a place on the website, the menu shows the name of the place in Hindi, English and station code — in that order.
File image
Less than a month after the Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) launched its revamped website, a railway users’ association from Tamil Nadu has alleged that website imposes Hindi on its users. A statement released by the Kanyakumari District Railway Users' Association (KKDRUA) on Wednesday states: “We found a lot of Hindi imposition in your IRCTC English version web site service. If we type travel source and destination it is coming Hindi first then English. Already full Hindi version website is available. Why imposed Hindi script in English version website. The Hindi speaking people will book the ticket from Hindi version website.(sic)” The website, launched on June 13, enables passengers to check for trains, likelihood of ticket confirmation, etc. without having to login with an IRCTC User ID. However, when one keys in the name of a location, the dropdown menu throws up the name of the place in Hindi, English and the station code — in that order. Claiming that the Official Language Act 1976 is not applicable to Tamil Nadu, KKDRUA Secretary Edward Jeni slammed the IRCTC arm of the Ministry of Railways. “People of Tamilnadu don’t know read/write/speak Hindi. As per The official language rules act 1976 Tamilnadu is located in “Region C”. Hindi is not a National language of India. Further, may I request you to ensure that Hindi is not imposed on non-Hindi speaking Indian nationalities. You have got facility from Ministry of railways only for ticket reservation purpose. Your job is not to promote the Hindi language,” the statement reads. Requesting the government not to impose a regional language in the state, the letter also calls for native languages to be included in products of IRCTC. “Imposing Hindi is against Linguistic equality and consumer rights. We hope you will respect our sentiments and stop imposing Hindi on non-Hindi natives,” the statement further adds. Further, the Railway Users' Association also called on the IRCTC to create a Tamil version of the website. Also read: What does WhatsApp think about fake news on their platform? Text of letter to GoI

Once child labourer, this TN teen led India's Street Football team in Russia

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Sports
Sangeetha, who lives on a pavement in George Town, has represented India in both Russia and Scotland now.
The wiry 18-year-old waits for me patiently at the end of her street. She spins a yellow and black football in her hand, her face splitting into a wide smile as she dribbles the ball expertly. This is Sangeetha, a former child labourer from Chennai's Pillayar Kovil Street in George Town, who shot into the limelight recently.   Just two months ago, in May, Sangeetha hit the headlines for leading India’s team in the Street Child World Cup, an international football tournament held in Russia. The tournament organised by the NGO Street Child United sees talented children from the streets of 5 different continents fight it out for a cup, once every 4 years. Sangeetha with members of Team India at the Street Football World Cup 2018 in Russia  Sangeetha captained the Indian team in the third edition of the World Cup, which saw the participation of children from 24 other countries. But before her chance encounter with football changed her life, Sangeetha had to work as a child labourer."I dropped out of school in the 9th standard, when I was 13 years old, to help my family. My dad suffered from alcohol addiction and left us long ago. My mum and sister were working to support the family. But we weren't able to make ends meet. So I joined a steel vessel manufacturing firm across the street, where we had to melt old vessels, make new ones from the alloy and polish them. The job came with a high risk of Tuberculosis," she says. For Sangeetha and her family, the corner of the narrow lane that joins the Pillayar Kovil Street is home. Rain or shine, the family sits near the junction box here and does everything from drying clothes to eating in this little nook. Plastic sheets cover the few belongings the family owns, as bricks and broken stools lie in front of the tin shed. The stint at the steel manufacturer's didn't last too long. As soon as Karunalaya, a prominent NGO in Chennai fighting for the rights of children, heard about the 13-year-old, it pulled her out of work and put her back in school."The NGO requested my school to take me back, even though I was not interested in going. They used to tutor me after school so I could catch up with my classmates. One day, I saw a bunch of boys playing football and I immediately wanted to join them. I told the NGO that I wanted to learn the game; they said they’d teach me only if I studied,” laughs Sangeetha. “And that was how I first encountered the game.” Football and education It took Sangeetha’s coach just a few months to understand that she was a natural talent. In her very first tournament, the 'Slum Soccer Gamesa' organised in Besant Nagar, she brought laurels to her team. At that time, she represented Karunalaya’s girls team. The team won the tournament and Sangeetha brought home the Best Player award. From here, there was no looking back. In 2016, she was the only player from Tamil Nadu to be selected as part of the squad representing India in the Homeless World Cup held in Glasgow, Scotland. "They told us only a few months before the tournament and I was besides myself with joy. It was the first time I went outside Chennai, my first time in a flight and my first ever trip abroad," smiles Sangeetha. Following this, she was selected to represent India in the 2018 Street Child World Cup in Moscow, this time as captain - an achievement that made her the pride of her street."We won against Mexico and I scored one goal in our game. We gave it all we got," she says. Sangeetha's strength is her level of fitness, says her mentor and street co-ordinator Vasanth, who works for Karunalya."She was noticed as she played very well. And mainly because of her stamina. It is very hard to play 90 minutes of football without getting absolutely drained. Besides her stamina, Sangeetha is uninhibited on the field and plays with complete passion," Vasanth tells TNM. Four years have passed since she first dabbled in football. Today, she is pursuing her B.Sc in Physical Education in Queen Mary’s College. And till date, she travels to the Karunalaya campus every day to train for her matches. Life on the streets On the dark, narrow lane connecting Pillayar Kovil to the parallel street, Sangeetha kicks around the yellow ball in the fading evening light. She expertly dribbles the ball, showing other children on the street how to tackle. The ball bounces off garbage cans into puddles of dirt as 5-year-old Sugunan and 15-year-old Monisha pass the ball between each other. Sangeetha’s grandmother sits on a concrete slab nearby. The tin shed next to her teems with people catching up on their daily serial on the TV set inside. Lines of clothes hung to dry run from the shed to the open street and a boy squats in front of the water pipe nearby, washing off soap from his body. The kids here are all fans of football, but when asked if they are following the World Cup they shake their heads. "We have only one TV for so many families. Besides, the World Cup is aired on Sony Ten 2 channel and we don't get that channel here. So I only get to watch the highlights everyday when I go for training," Sangeetha says. Living on the streets came with several challenges, especially for a girl trying to pursue her sporting ambitions. Lending support to her child’s dreams was not easy, says Sangeetha’s mother, Selvi. She had to work as a domestic help in the hotels on Wall Tax Road, where she washed vessels and cleaned the premises in order to ensure all three of her children got food. At first, Selvi couldn’t understand Sangeetha’s new-found passion for the game. "When she started playing, she had to wear shorts and pants. I was against the idea and was even criticised by many for allowing her to do so. But then I realised that is what she liked doing and, when she started winning medals, I supported her and others soon realised how well she was doing. Now, we are all super proud of her," Selvi tells TNM. Battling ogling men, judgemental neighbours and predators on the street is something the children here, especially girls, experience on a daily basis."It is hard to focus on your game when that happens. Many times, men on the road have given me money and asked for dirty favours. Everyday we fight such problems as we sleep on the pavements. We use the public toilet here and it is so scary to change our clothes without people taking a peek through the windows," she says. Breaking hurdles As Sangeetha started getting selected for international tournaments, other challenges in the form of documents and ID proofs came her way."I didn't have a birth certificate or an address proof to show. We only had a Voter's ID. So it was difficult to get a passport as they said that I need to show them a permanent address to get one. We don't have a permanent address. This street is my address. This is when Karunalaya director's intervened and helped me get my passport and visa for Scotland," Sangeetha says. Future in football This year, Sangeetha will be eligible to play for the state football team. "She has been training for the selections set to take place next month. Another student from Tamil Nadu who played for the Homeless World Cup got selected to the State Junior Girls team recently," says Vasanth. Despite football taking up a major chunk of her time, Sangeetha has her priorities set for the future. She wants to study and become a professional football coach, and inspire the generations to come with her game, she says. "There aren't many women coaches here. I want to train to be a coach, get a licence and teach many kids to play football," she says. 

‘Pvt schools can’t tie up with agencies for coaching classes’: Madras HC rules

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Law
The HC observed that schools were profiteering by lining up their curriculum with that of competitive exams, and made students pay both the school and coaching fee.
The Madras High Court on Wednesday slammed private schools in the state for promoting commercial coaching classes that prepare students for competitive exams such as IIT-JEE and NEET, by integrating their curriculum with the regular course material."Any private school will not engage private agencies on commercial terms or have any kind of tie-up with private agencies on commercial terms to conduct special coaching classes during school hours in the school premises," the HC ordered. A circular issued in this regard also prohibited schools from compelling students to join coaching classes by schools and collecting fee in excess to that fixed by the Private School Fees Determination Committee."This is a welcome move. Several schools are taking lakhs of rupees as fees for NEET coaching. And they are forcing children to join the coaching. Some schools have even hiked the overall fees claiming that they are providing NEET coaching to students. This has become the new manner in which schools loot the common man," Nandhakumar, a member of the Parent Teacher Association for Matriculation Schools told TNM Observing that the court has learnt that certain school have been integrating coaching material with their regular classes from Class 6 onwards, the High Court stated, "The instructors from such commercial institutions, who do not possess the professional teaching qualifications, are permitted to take classes during school hours. This has not only resulted in promoting commercial activities in the school premises but also in tampering with the course of instructions as prescribed by the respective board of examinations. The HC also observed that such activities result in increasing the stress levels of students, who feel compelled to attend these classes by paying huge sums of money as coaching fee over and above the regular tuition fee in the schools. It "also promotes unhealthy competition among private schools with motives of profiteering," the circular state. As per the Tamil Nadu Recognised Private Schools (Regulation) Act, 1973, the government is empowered with the right "to regulate the different stages of education and courses of instruction in private schools and sections 5 (2) (c) (iii) contemplates that the educational agency of every school shall abide by the course for which such school prepares, trains or guides its pupil for appearing at any examination conducted by, or under the authority of the government," the circular further observes. Stating the rules such activities violate, the circular said that rule 9 (2) (J) of the Tamil Nadu Recognised Private Schools (Regulation) Act, 1973, states that to grant recognition provide school premises are only ordinarily used to conduct the school, authorised exams or any other purposes permitted by the CEO. Further, "permitting teachers, who do not possess the required qualification for teaching as profession, violates section 23 (1) of the said act," the circular read. The HC also observed that violating the course of instruction prescribed by respective board of examination violates section 3 of the rule. The circular also cautions schools against the collection of :fees in excess of tuition fees fixed or notified under the Tamil Nadu Schools Regulation of Collection of fee Act 2009 

AIADMK MLAs disqualification: Third judge to hear case from July 23 to 27

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Law
The Madras High Court had delivered a split verdict in the case in June.
Just over a week after the Supreme Court ordered Justice M Sathyanarayanan to be the third judge in the 18 AIADMK MLAs disqualification case, the Justice took up the matter and set dates for hearing the final arguments in the case between July 23 and July 27. According to a report in the Times of India, following the suggestion put forth by senior counsel PS Raman who represents the disqualified MLAs, Justice M Sathyanarayanan said, “I will take up the case for final hearing from July 23 to 27.” The case relates to the disqualification of 18 AIADMK MLAs by Speaker P Dhanapal for having “voluntarily given up their party membership”. The MLAs had declared their support for ousted AIADMK Deputy General Secretary, now AMMK leader and RK Nagar MLA TTV Dhinakaran. The EPS-OPS combine sits on a wafer thin majority in the state assembly, having 114 out of 234 MLAs. The disqualified MLAs had, in August 2017, filed individual petitions with then Governor Vidyasagar Rao expressing lack of confidence in Chief Minister Edappadi Palaniswamy and withdrew support to him. Following this, AIADMK Chief Whip S Rajendran filed a complaint with the Speaker claiming that the MLAs were indulging in anti-party activities. Calling the Speaker’s decision to disqualify them illegal and unauthorised, the MLAs moved the High Court seeking that the Speaker’s decision be quashed and their constitutional rights be restored. In what came as a relief for the the CM and Deputy CM, the Madras High Court delivered a split verdict in the case on June 14. While CJ Banerjee upheld the disqualification of the 18 AIADMK MLAs, Justice Sundar quashed the disqualification order by the Speaker. Following this, the disqualified MLAs moved the Supreme Court seeking the transfer of the case to the apex court. The petitioners also informed the SC about their concerns with Justice S Vimala being appointed as the third judge and had requested the apex court to intervene since they felt they will not get justice if the case is heard by her. The SC, in its response, said that it accepts the concerns of the petitioner and ordered that Madras HC Judge M Sathyanarayanan be appointed as the third judge in the case. Also read: Split verdict over 18 MLAs disqualification case: Here’s what both judges had to say

Auto racing triggers panic on Chennai’s Outer Ring Road, five apprehended

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Law
The incident took place between Kundrathur and Nemilichery on the Outer Ring Road.
Image by Akshaay Ajithan/Facebook; for representation
In a dangerous sport playing out on the streets of Chennai, the city police have arrested five persons for racing in auto rickshaws on Outer Ring Road. According to a report in the Times of India, the Poonamallee traffic police impounded the auto rickshaws after the arrest. In a near mishap, one of the autos reportedly grazed past a parked lorry on the roadside. The newspaper reports that footage of the incident made its way to the internet and went viral. It was hailed as 'Tamil Nadu version of Formula 1', and 'Chennai version of fast and furious'. The sport, that puts several motorists at risk took place between Kundrathur and Nemilichery on the Outer Ring Road. Visuals on Sun News showed the auto rickshaws speed racing on a busy main road, alongside bikes, cars and an ambulance. According to a report in the Deccan Chronicle, three drivers fled the spot while the rest were arrested. The arrested drivers were identified as B Suresh, 36, of Tiruvottiyur, T Sankar, 33, of Padi, S Baskar, 38, of Anna Nagar, B, Sathish, 35, of Mangadu and N, Manikandan, 38 of Tiruvottiyur. The winner of the 10 kilometre-long race would reportedly net a sum of Rs 5,000. According to one police officer quoted in the TOI, "Around ten two-wheelers accompanied the racing auto rickshaws recording videos and cheering the drivers. The race took place around 6.30am. Ten days ago, the same group raced on the stretch around 4am. The winner gets a handsome amount while the organiser gets a a commission. The race also enables drivers to show off their skills to their peers.” According to a report in The Hindu, in recent weeks, the city police has come down heavily on bike racers and mechanics who help the racers modify their bikes. With hundreds of cases registered against offenders, the police have been conducting several midnight raids on Greenways Road, Thiru Vi Ka bridge, Marina beach, Besant Nagar and Poonamallee. Also read: A lot of 'romance' in Telugu cinema is criminal and I'm tired of it, a viewer writes

Sterlite plant to stay shut: NGT refuses to grant interim stay on TN govt order

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Sterlite
The Tribunal took up the issue on Thursday even as the Tamil Nadu government questioned the maintainability of the petition by Vedanta.
A day after Vedanta moved the National Green Tribunal (NGT) against the closure of its Sterlite copper smelter in Thoothukudi district, the green body has refused to grant interim stay on its closure. The Tribunal took up the issue on Thursday even as Senior Advocates CS Vaidyanathan and Rakesh Dwivedi, on behalf of the Tamil Nadu government, questioned the maintainability of the petition by Vedanta. The Tribunal also issued a notice to the Tamil Nadu government, seeking its response. The state government and Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board (TNPCB) are expected to file their response by July 18. On Wednesday, Sterlite had appealed under section 16 of the NGT Act 2010, which states, “Any person aggrieved by an order or decision made, on or after the commencement of the National Green Tribunal Act, may, within a period of thirty days from the date on which the order or decision or direction or determination is communicated to him, prefer an appeal to the Tribunal.” In its prayer to the NGT, the plant also sought to "restrain the Government of Tamil Nadu by an order of permanent injunction from in any manner preventing or interfering with the functioning and operations of the Appellant's unit or in any manner purporting the prohibiting of the functioning and operations of the Appelant's unit." Vedanta Ltd in NGT not just asking for setting aside TN Govt’s order to close Sterlite plants in Thoothukudi but also to restrain TN Govt from preventing or interfering in the functioning of Sterlite Plants pic.twitter.com/r3uB1kLBMb — Arvind Gunasekar (@arvindgunasekar) July 3, 2018 The NGT adjourned the matter to July 18. Earlier this year, on May 22, violence had broken out on the 100th day of the anti-Sterlite agitations after police opened fire on residents who were marching towards the District Collector’s office. Thirteen civilians were shot dead by the police during the confrontation, and over 200 others were maimed for life. Following this, on May 28, the Tamil Nadu Government directed the TNPCB to shut down the Sterlite Copper Smelter plant in Thoothukudi, “Under sections, 18(1)(b) of the Water Act, 1974 in the larger public interest, the Government endorse the closure direction of the Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board and also direct the Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board to seal the unit and close the plant permanently.” On June 18, the discovery of an acid leak at the plant had sparked controversy. Sterlite had alleged that the government's power shut down of the plant on May 23 had not allowed them to undertake basic maintenance work. It had alleged that the leak was grave, could have catastrophic consequences and that Sterlite required minimal power supply to hasten the cleaning process. Days after the Thoothukudi district administration confirmed that all traces of the sulphuric acid leak were removed from the Sterlite Copper unit in the district, Vedanta Limited argued at the Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court that there is no guarantee of a risk-free environment for those residing close to the smelter. Also read: ‘Other hazardous materials pose risk’: Sterlite demands access to Thoothukudi plant

No clarity on why TN cops were looking for Divya Bharati, HC posts case to Friday

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Court
While the police told Divya that they were from Salem, the public prosecutor said in court that they were from Ooty.
A day after Tamil Nadu police allegedly attempted to detain documentary filmmaker Divya Bharathi, the Madurai High court has passed an interim order to prevent her arrest till Friday. The court has posted the next hearing in the matter for July 7. This was after the Tamil Nadu police claimed in court that there was no warrant for Divya's arrest. There is however no clarity on why the TN police want to question or detain her. It is expected that the Additional Advocate General will inform the court why a team of police personnel descended on Divya's house, and wanted her to accompany them, though there is no FIR or complaint against her. Speaking to TNM over the phone, her husband Gopal said that over 15 officials entered her house in Madurai on Monday evening, demanding her father to disclose Divya Bharathi’s whereabouts. On Tuesday, the group stopped her vehicle outside the Madurai District Court, insisting that she come with them. When asked to identify themselves, they revealed that they were police personnel from Salem. According to Divya's lawyer Robert Chandrakumar, her counsel had listed four respondents in their plea for anticipatory bail - the DGP, the Madurai Commissioner of Police, District Crime Branch (Madurai) and the local police station near the filmmaker's residence."The public prosecutor questioned why we made the DGP a respondent in a case for anticipatory bail. We told them that it was because police from Salem came to detain Divya," says advocate Robert. The public prosecutor then claimed that the police had come down from Ooty. The judge then said Additional Advocate General Chellapandian will lead the issue. "Till now, we don't know why the police came and why they were trying to detain her," he adds. Activists claim that this confession from the police, shows that an attempt to intimidate Divya was in process."Even without an FIR they tried to detain her and in court also this has been admitted," says Adhavan Deetchanya, General Secretary, Tamil Nadu Murpokku Ezhuthalar Kalaingargal Sangam. "Even on Wednesday they tried to chase down her husband Gopal who was riding a two-wheeler. He managed to escape," he adds. According to the activist and friends of the filmmaker, this is an attempt by the state government to stop the release of her upcoming documentary. It was announced earlier this year that Orutharum Varela, a documentary on the devastating effects of Cyclone Ockhi that wreaked havoc on coastal India in December last year, would be out soon. After much delay, the trailer of the documentary was released on YouTube on June 28. Following this, Divya alleged that she is receiving threats and unwarranted visits from police officials at her residence and her workplace in Madurai."The government is trying to ensure self-censorship and to nip any kind of criticism against it at the bud. This is an effort to intimidate anyone who seeks to expose them," says Adhavan. This isn't the first time the filmmaker, lawyer and activist Divya Bharathi has come under police radar. Her documentary Kakkoos, that released last year, ruffled feathers in the state for exposing the ugly truth of the inhuman practise.  

As Tamil Nadu Government delays local body polls, people of state suffer

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Civic issues
The local body elections that were scheduled for October 2016 has been stalled by the Madras High Court, even as the Tamil Nadu government carries out a delimitation exercise.
For the last three months, thousands of slum dwellers at Thattankulam in Chennai’s Choolai, are forced to knock on a neighbour's door or walk at least half a kilometre to answer nature's call. Women and children are the worst affected in this locality, after the Chennai Corporation mowed down their only public toilet. When residents questioned the local body on the lack of this basic facility in the area, they kept getting redirected to different departments."We approached the Special Deputy Collector as mentioned on the Chennai Collectorate website but he claims it doesn't come under his purview," says Madan, an activist and resident of Choolai. "They are not taking our complaints seriously at all. If only we had a Councillor to intervene, the matter would have been drastically different. We would at least know who exactly to approach and it would have increased political pressure on the civic body," he adds angrily. Across the state of Tamil Nadu, Madan's frustration resonates amongst other residents. For the last 18 months the state has been functioning on auto pilot without elected local body representatives or panchayat leaders. The local body elections that were scheduled for October 2016 had been stalled by the Madras High Court after the Opposition DMK questioned the way the poll process was being carried out. Back then, the DMK had challenged the polls citing law and order problems, irregularities, inadequate ST reservation, and a hurried announcement. The HC dismissed their argument that reservation should be done based on Census 2011 but by then State government had begun a delimitation process based on Census 2011. For the last one year and eight months, Tamil Nadu has been functioning without local body leaders and now the government led by Edappadi Palaniswami has stated that it will take six more months for the delimitation exercise to end. Currently, the state is missing 200 ward councillors and 12,524 panchayat leaders.'Most accessible leader'"The most accessible leader in an elected democracy is missing for the people of Tamil Nadu now," says Jayaram Venkatesan, convenor of Arappor Iyakkam. "An MLA is not someone that you go to for your daily civic problems. His or her only function is to legislate. While the middle class and lower middle contact the local engineer in the area, poorer sections of society depend on the ward councillor, to discuss all issues related to their area. This vacuum cost them dearly," he adds. 67-year-old Shanthi Balachander, who resides at Kasturba Nagar in Adyar, concurs."There are cars parked indiscriminately on the main road, with no space to walk. Senior citizens and children are finding it very difficult to manoeuvre the traffic. Earlier we would go to our ward councillor Gokila Kannan and she would resolve the matter by putting in place necessary restrictions. But now, we don't know who to approach," she complains. "We had a time limit for construction work in the area imposed by the councillor. But now it goes into the wee hours of the night and is a source of constant disturbance," she adds. A councillor’s role includes policy making, executive oversight and constituency improvement. They address the issues of the public and monitor the Corporation’s activities when it comes to health, education, water, sanitation, roads and street lighting. For ward development, they are given a discretionary fund with which to undertake development work in their constituencies. 'Vacuum is political'  Saidapet MLA and former Chennai Mayor M Subramanian of the DMK alleges that the government's decision to delay the elections is purely political."Yes, the DMK filed the first case regarding delimitation. But it was to ensure transparency in the system. But now the delay is political. The AIADMK is well aware that they will not win if an election were to take place today," he says."But it is the common man who is getting affected. Funds meant for civic work and public infrastructure will remain unutilised. If there was a local body in place, standing committees will be formed and there will be discussions on development works. There are special officers in place to hold things together. But they rarely understand what the people want," he alleges. Protests against special officers In Coimbatore, protests are underway against the decision to privatise the city’s 24×7 water supply scheme to a French Company, Suez Projects. Activists are questioning the validity of the decision to privatise an essential service by the Corporation special officer in the absence of an elected council. Former councillors further point out that the special officer shouldn't take a decision in the matter considering the scale of the project – Rs 2,661 crore for 26 years. Chennai-based NGO Change India has in fact gone to court in 2017 stating that the appointment of special officers is unconstitutional. In May 2018, the organisation then filed another petition seeking an interim injunction on special officers taking any decisions over implementation of schemes. The hearing is reportedly likely to come up in the Madras High Court soon, according to its Director A Narayanan. "In cities and town there is some form of awareness at least," says Jayaraman. "But villages suffer the most in this power void. With no Panchayat leader, they have to see the Block Divisional Officer for every small problem. This means that they have to travel 10-15 kilometres every time. Most of them will not be aware of their rights and the Panchayat leader who usually represents them, is currently not available," he adds. At the village level But it is just not civic problems that Panchayat chiefs handle in their villages. Multiples instances in the past show, they are the first point of contact, even when a rural society is handling a brutal crime. In February, a Dalit family of three was found brutally attacked at the Vellamputhur village in Villupuram district. The perpetrator had allegedly beaten them with a blunt weapon, killed an eight-year-old boy, sexually assaulted his 13-year-old sister and left his mother 45-year-old mother unconscious. And when police began investigations, they found a shocking set of details. Two other crimes, with the same modus operandi had occurred in the village in the last six months but nobody came forward to register a complaint.  Natesan, the former Panchayat chief of the village from 2006-2016 tells TNM that this was not surprising. "These are illiterate people who are afraid to even go to a police station. When such brutal crimes occur, it is usually the Panchayat chief who takes it to the police. Villagers are afraid of authority figures. But with no panchayat elections, there is no trusted leader for the residents here," he explains."The government's hunger for power is literally costing people their lives," he alleges. 

Sterlite firing probe panel to investigate what happened after police shootings

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Sterlite protest
The commission inquiring into circumstances leading to the police shootings will also probe events which followed the shootings on May 22.
In a fresh development in the investigations into the Thoothukudi police shootings which resulted in the death of 13 civilians during the anti-Sterlite agitations in the district, the Terms of Reference of the probe panel has been expanded. The Commission of Inquiry, led by retired Madras High Court Justice Aruna Jagadeesan, will now be expanded to include the events following the protest and police shootings on May 22. A day after the shootings, the one-woman panel was appointed to look into “the causes and circumstances leading to the opening of fire resulting in death and injuries to persons on 22.05.2018 at Thoothukudi arising out of law and order disturbances including damage to public and private properties.” The panel was also set to “determine whether appropriate force was used as warranted by the circumstances and whether all prescribed procedures were observed before opening of fire.”In addition to recommending measures to prevent such incidents in future, the commission was tasked with looking into “whether there was any excess on the part of police officials and if so, to suggest action to be taken.” The commission has been given three months to complete the investigations. However, with the expansion of its scope, it is now expected to take longer than August 2018 for the report to be submitted. The decision, taken by the Tamil Nadu Government, is significant since police action following the shootings came under severe criticism. On May 23, a day after 11 civilians were gunned down, police opened fire again, leading to the death of 22 year-old Kaliappan near Anna Nagar. Even as Kaliappan lay motionless on the road, policemen in riot gear were caught on tape telling him to "stop acting." The government order issued on Thursday also invited members of the general public and victims to furnish any information known to them to the Commission by July 27. A police bus was also torched  on the same day in Bryant Nagar, less than 2 kilometres away from the government hospital where grieving families of the deceased and injured had gathered. May 22 marked the 100th day of a large scale demonstration which had taken place against the Vedanta-owned Sterlite copper smelter in Thoothukudi district. The residents had complained about the plant- which had flouted Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board rules- for contaminating their groundwater and air for over two decades. Also read: History of Sterlite in Thoothukudi: A story of betrayal by crony regulators

Helmet compulsory for pillion riders also: Madras HC seeks report from TN govt

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Road Safety
The bench granted the state government time till July 27 to file a report on the implementation of the helmet and seat belt rule.
The Madras High Court has directed the Tamil Nadu government to file a report on the steps taken to enforce the helmet and seat belt rule in the state. The bench consisting of Justices TS Sivagnanam and Bhavani Subbarayan was hearing a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) on Thursday filed by a resident from Korattur that claimed more than 70% of the accidents happen due to the non-adherence to traffic rules, as per reports. The bench granted the state government time till July 27 to file a report with details of the steps taken till date and the steps they intend to take in the future, to ensure that all two-wheeler riders including the pillion rider, wear helmets. Reports also said that the judges sought to know the steps taken so far to ensure that seat belts are being worn by the drivers and the passengers in cars. They also wanted the police to look into the issue of vehicles using high-beam headlights while driving on city roads. According to a report, the petition also claimed that though the number of road accidents had come down from 4,500 in 2016 to 2,400 in 2017, these accidents must be completely prevented. While the counsel for the government said that steps are being taken for strict enforcement of the law and that people who do not abide by it are being fined heavily, the judges said steps must be taken to bring down the number of accidents to zero. Reports also quoted Justice Sivagnanam pointing out that the police must first start wearing seat belts and helmets, since not abiding the law themselves sets a wrong example for the public to follow. Tamil Nadu made it mandatory for two-wheeler riders to wear a helmet from July 1, 2015.

MK Alagiri takes dig at brother Stalin, calls him a ‘non-working’ president

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Politics
Alagiri, the former South-zone organising secretary of DMK was expelled by the party in 2014 for alleged ‘anti-party’ activities.
Expelled DMK leader MK Alagiri said that genuine cadres were on his side and that a ‘non-working’ president is occupying the post of a president in Chennai. Speaking at the wedding of a DMK functionary in Palamedu near Madurai, the former South-zone organising secretary of the DMK, MK Alagiri was taking a dig at his brother and the party’s working President MK Stalin.  As per reports, he also said that those who are with the party in organisational posts are with them only for the posts and that the genuine workers are with him. According to the report in Deccan Chronicle, Alagiri said that the welcome given to him was similar to the one given by party cadres and that it confused him if he was attending a private function or a party function. These remarks could cause embarrassment to DMK which is aiming for a revival of its political fortunes after its continuous defeats in the previous polls, reported Deccan Chronicle.  The DMK had forfeited its deposit in the RK Nagar bye-polls in 2017 when its candidate Maruthu Ganesh lost to TTV Dinakaran and AIADMK’s E Madhusudhanan. MK Alagiri has enjoyed the goodwill of party cadres in the low and middle level for his leadership and for the way he has connected with workers at the grassroots. A former Union minister, Alagiri was expelled from the DMK during the run-up to the 2014 Lok Sabha polls for alleged indiscipline.  His expulsion in March 2014 came after he was suspended in January earlier that year for being allegedly involved in ‘anti-party’ activities. According to a report, it was Alagiri’s meeting with MDMK leader Vaiko, who was with the BJP-led NDA during 2014 polls that led to the expulsion.  

Chennai bizman’s wife, niece held for allegedly murdering their teenaged house help

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Crime
Police say hot water was poured on her, but despite burn injuries, she was not taken to hospital.
When businessman Muruganandham approached the Chennai police informing them that his house help had died in mysterious circumstances, what the investigators had not expected was that a murder angle would unravel. On Thursday, the Adyar police in Chennai city arrested Sushmitha Priya (46) and her niece Mitrachini (20) on Thursday for murdering their teenaged domestic help, Mahalakshmi. The police, acting on a complaint from Muruganandham, Sushmitha’s husband, took them into custody on Thursday and remanded them to judicial custody in Puzhal prison. According to the police, Muruganandham owns a gas cylinder manufacturing business in Kanchipuram and the family- Muruganandham, his wife and their son- lived in their own house in Kanchipuram. They owned a house in Adyar, Chennai too. Mahalakshmi, an orphan from Andhra Pradesh, had been working with the family for the past five years. She was brought to work in Muruganandham’s house by an agent. On Tuesday, the family along with Mahalakshmi came to Chennai since Mitrachini, Sushmitha’s sister’s daughter had come from Malaysia. Since Mahalakshmi was not well, they told her that she could visit a doctor once they reach Chennai. On Wednesday, Muruganandham had gone for an inquiry with the Enforcement Directorate early in the morning, leaving his wife, the niece and Mahalakshmi alone at home. The police say that the women poured hot water on her and scalded her. Rendering her bed-ridden, the women had then called for a nurse from Fortis Malar hospital. “It was Muruganandham who called us at around 10.30 pm on Wednesday and informed that the house-help had died. We registered a case of suspicious death based on the initial statements of the women there but after a round of enquiry, we understood that they could have murdered her and altered the case to section 302 of the IPC (murder),” said a senior police officer to TNM. The women initially had informed the police that they had gone out shopping on Wednesday and on their return, they found Mahalakshmi unconscious with burn marks in her body. The case was registered under section 174 of CrPC (Suspicious death). A senior police officer spoke to TNM and said, “We checked the CCTV cameras outside the house and it showed that the women didn’t go anywhere on Wednesday. In fact the six cameras were switched off between 6 pm and 10 pm. The accused told us that there was a power cut at that time and hence the cameras were switched off. A simple check with the TNEB office in that area negated their claims of a power cut. That made our suspicions strong and we grilled them. Then they admitted to have beat her and poured boiling water on her.” “The nurse says that she administered an IV in Mahalakshmi’s right hand and the body was covered with a blanket when she visited her,” he added. Despite administering IV fluids, Mahalakshmi’s pulse became faint by the evening and she died before Muruganandham came home at around 10 pm on Wednesday. When Muruganandham reached home, he found the maid dead and alerted the police. “The accused have given a statement that Mahalakshmi used to be physically violent with their 9-year-old son and touched him inappropriately. Sushmitha has said that she used to reprimand Mahalakshmi often for indiscipline. The post-mortem report says that there were no other marks on her body other than the scald marks. We are investigating to see if there is any other angle to the case and we will file charge sheet in 90 days,” said the police officer. The police are also doubtful of the family’s claim that Mahalakshmi was 19 years old. "The girl appears to be a minor. But we have no documents to corroborate this as of now. Post mortem was conducted last evening but the cause of death is inconclusive. Doctors are yet to confirm if it is because of the burns from boiling water. The two women failed to take her to the hospital because they were scared that they will get caught for abuse,” a senior officer said. The accused, both originally from Malaysia, have been taken into custody and are lodged in Puzhal prison.

When Batman, Superman and Spiderman came to educate Chennai folks on traffic rules

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Human Interest
Thozhan, an NGO in the city, which is known for its innovative ways to educate people on road rules organised this unique programme.
Imagine if Batman were to come up to you and tell you off for jumping a red light. Or Spiderman were to swoop down and remind you to wear your seatbelt. Commuters in Chennai were in for a ride on June 24 when Batman, Spiderman and Superman descended upon the roads of Chennai - Anna Nagar signal to be specific - to save the day. Their mission? Sensitise people on traffic rules. Thozhan, a Chennai-based NGO, hatched a plan to get superheroes to inspire people into following traffic rules. “This isn't the first time we’ve done it, however. We’ve been doing traffic awareness campaigns since 2013. Previously we had volunteers dressed up as Yama Dharma Raja to do the same campaign. This time we’ve used superheroes,” smiles M Radhakrishnan, the co-founder of the NGO. Thozhan was founded in 2007 by a group of like-minded friends. “We’ve done campaigns on organ donation, road safety, genetically modified species and also on river linking,” says Radhakrishnan. Thozhan’s traffic awareness campaigns are held every Thursday and on the last Sunday every month, and the team picks up a unique theme every year. “We rent out these costumes and the main challenge for the volunteers lies in wearing so many layers of clothing on warm and humid Chennai evenings,” he says. So far, they’ve had Yama Dharma Raja hold a monologue on road safety, they’ve had a conversation with him and Chitraguptan on traffic rules, flash mobs and mimes. They pick long and crowded signals, or go to parks in the evenings and hold campaigns in schools and colleges in a bid to spread awareness on various issues. What do they talk about during these campaigns? “The first thing we tell them is to stop at the stop line. This avoids congestion to a huge extent. We also insist on people making sure their children are safe in the pillion, and not sitting in front,” he begins, before elaborating on the number of road deaths India sees every year. He says India sees 17 people die in road accidents every hour, according to the report on road accidents in India, 2016. The study listed Chennai as the city with the most dangerous roads, as it recorded 7,486 accidents in 2016 alone. Radhakrishnan adds that 119 children die every day in India due to road accidents. “In the recent years, road accident deaths of youngsters in their teens are the most-reported cases, it is very tragic indeed. The problem could be with parents buying them two-wheelers or four-wheelers immediately after they score good marks in 10th or 12th,” says Radhakrishnan. One thing the NGO stresses on is the importance of wearing helmets. “Head injuries can be fatal. We always insist on people wearing helmets,” says Radhakrishnan. He also admits that this campaign with the superheros has been a major success among children. “They found it very interesting and with children, the effect is immediate. They tend to question their parents if they stray away from following these rules,” he laughs. Every year, Thozhan organises a mass campaign in August since Independence Day falls then. “This year, being the 72nd year of Independence, we’ve planned a mass traffic awareness campaign in 72 parks in the city,” says Radhakrishnan, adding, “These campaigns that we’ve done have had good response and support from people in Chennai. In the past five years, the number of road accident deaths that I’ve heard from my circle of friends has been zero. We hope soon this is the case for everyone in the city,” he finishes. For more details on their upcoming campaigns, please check their Facebook page. Read: Helmet compulsory for pillion riders also: Madras HC seeks report from TN govt

Over a year after Jaya’s death, mystery deepens as gaps in narrative emerge

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Politics
Discrepancies in the depositions by Jaya’s staff, doctors and her close aide VK Sasikala have added to the mystery around what really happened to the leader.
Over a year-and-a-half after former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister J Jayalalithaa passed away, what happened on the night she fell ill, her subsequent hospitalisation and her demise, remains unclear. This even as the one-man panel headed by former High Court judge Justice A Arumughaswamy began the probe over eight months ago.   While her 75-day hospitalisation remained shrouded in secrecy, the subsequent press conference by Apollo Hospitals two months after her death did little to dispel the rumours surrounding the former CM’s death. Discrepancies in the depositions to the Justice Arumughaswamy Commission by Jayalalithaa’s staff, doctors and her close aide VK Sasikala have also added to the mystery around what really happened to the 68-year-old leader. Timelines don’t match It has now emerged that Jayalalithaa’s health was seriously deteriorating prior to the massive cardiac arrest she suffered on December 4, 2016. Echocardiogram technician Nalini told the inquiry Commission that an echocardiogram test taken at 3.50pm on December 4 had indicated that Jayalalithaa’s health was deteriorating, reported Economic Times. According to her deposition, Nalini stated that when she rushed into the room with the ECG equipment at 3.50pm, doctors were already attempting to revive the then CM by massaging her heart. The technician’s deposition, however, contradicts the Apollo Hospitals health records of Jayalalithaa, which stated that at 4.20pm on December 4, the CM, while watching television had complained of worsening breathlessness with her nurses, duty doctors and family members present in the room. CPR was performed and defibrillation was done, stated the Apollo Health records. Sasikala’s statement to the Commission also said that Jayalalithaa had suffered a cardiac arrest at 4.20pm, while she was watching television in her hospital room. The sequence of events as narrated by Nalini, however, is in line with what Apollo Hospitals Diabetologist Jayashree Gopal and specialist Dr Babu Abraham, who also treated Jayalalithaa, have said – that they rushed to the hospital after receiving a call at 4pm. Gaps in the story There have also been discrepancies in what really happened on September 22, 2016 – the night Jayalalithaa was admitted at Apollo Hospitals. In his deposition, driver Kannan said the then CM’s Personal Security Officer Veeraperumal had directed him to get the car. But on getting the car, Jayalalithaa’s maid had asked him get a bigger car.  He also said that he was then asked to rush to the first floor of Jayalalithaa’s Poes Garden residence at 10pm, as Sasikala had called him, reports India Today. Jayalalithaa was unconscious on an armchair when he entered the room, Kannan stated and added that together with Veeraperumal, they tried to lift the chair that ‘Amma’ was on. However, when they saw her slipping, they decided to use a stretcher instead. It was then that the ambulance arrived, Kannan narrated.   However, CNN-News 18 reports that in both Sasikala and her relative Dr Sivakumar’s statement to the Commission, Jayalalithaa had fainted on the bed and the driver together with the PSO had tried to shift her from the bed to the chair, but were unable to do so. Other gaps in the sequence of events as narrated by Kannan and Dr Sivakumar include what time the latter left Veda Nilayam – Jayalalithaa’s residence. While Kannan states that he saw Dr Sivakumar leave at around 8.30pm on September 22, he says he did not know when he returned to the Poes Garden residence but was present when he entered Jayalalithaa’s room later that night. Neither Sasikala nor Dr Sivakumar’s statements mention the time the latter left Veda Nilayam nor what time he returned. Both, however, have stated that they had called for the ambulance at around 9.30pm that night. Kannan, meanwhile, also told the Commission that there were CCTV cameras present at Veda Nilayam. However, he was unsure whether the events of that night were recorded. Also read: MK Alagiri takes dig at brother Stalin, calls him a ‘non-working’ president

Refused money, FB friend threatens to upload morphed pics of 66-year-old Chennai woman

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Crime
Elvis Donald claimed to be a 50-year-old divorcee and asked Aisha* to marry him.
In April, 66-year-old Aisha* was surprised to receive a message from an unknown profile on Facebook. A man named Elvis Donald claimed that he wanted to be friends with her. Though initially reluctant, the widow, who had recently lost her sister, began to hold daily conversations with him. Initially, Aisha didn't see any harm in engaging with Elvis. He claimed to be a 50-year-old Indian, who was working in the United Kingdom. He told Aisha that he was a divorcee with a seven-year-old son and that he originally belonged to Bengaluru. Aisha, who lives alone at her residence in Chennai, found herself becoming emotionally attached to this stranger and when he proposed marriage merely a month later, she accepted. But that was when he began to show her his true colours."I was first a little sceptical when he proposed. I cited our age difference and said I was not ready for marriage. But he just spoke so sweetly and I don't know how he managed to completely trap me," she says, sounding defeated. He first attempted to extort money from Aisha and when she refused, he threatened to send morphed nude pictures of her to everyone on her friend's list."Every time I asked him questions about his personal life, he shot me down. When I raised any suspicion, he said he is coming to India in December and that he will come to meet me with his divorce papers," she adds. Aisha lives on her and her late husband's savings. But that didn't stop Elvis from asking her for money. Soon after he proposed, he claimed to be in West Africa and said that his company had not given him his allowance."He demanded that I send him money. I initially refused but he kept troubling me. And just to stop that, I sent him Rs 10,000. He told me to transfer it to a bank account in Bengaluru since he had relatives there and I did it," she explains. "I thought he will return the money but instead, he began to ask for more," she alleges. Elvis then demanded that Aisha send him Rs 60,000 and when she said she couldn't, the threats began."He wants to put dirty pictures of me everywhere. He even sent them to me. I am living in fear every day. I am terrified of what he will do to damage my dignity," says the 66-year-old."I have filed a complaint in the local station but not even an FIR has been filed," she says, tensed. The complaint was filed on June 27 at a station in Besant Nagar. When TNM contacted the police, a senior police official said that the investigation was underway."I am personally looking into the case. We are yet to track down the accused. We are collecting bank transaction details and phone records before filing the FIR," he stated. But Aisha's lawyer and human rights activist Sreejith Perumana does not accept this explanation. He points out that Aisha has already submitted to the police the messages Elvis sent her as well as details of the money she transferred along with the account number."This is the question of a woman's dignity. The police cannot be so lax about it. Any damage done will be irreparable and will cause extreme distress for the victim," he says."We are now planning to file a private complaint to the Metropolitan Magistrate. After the Nirbhaya case, there has been an amendment to the criminal procedure code which tells the police to act immediately if a woman receives a threat call. But here, the police are unnecessarily delaying the FIR when the matter is so serious," he adds. Aisha, meanwhile, has hardly had a night of peaceful sleep since the threats began."This is all I can think about. I am very afraid," she says. (*name changed)

Madras HC refuses to grant interim stay on land acquisition for Chennai-Salem green highway

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Infrastructure
The HC also clubbed two petitions related to the Chennai-Salem green corridor with the other PILs slotted to be heard on July 12.
The Madras High court refused to grant interim stay on land acquisition for the Chennai-Salem Green highway project on Friday. Hearing a petition filed by Krishnamoorthy, a landowner from Dharmapuri, Justice Kalyanasundaram refused to grant an interim stay on the land acquisition for the project. The petitioner had claimed that district revenue authorities were undertaking land acquisition activities without assessing the environmental impact and that it was against the rules. The counsel for the government informed the court that many cases against the Chennai-Salem Green Highway are already in progress in front of a two-judge bench. The petitioner, in response, claimed that while the other cases in front of the two-judge bench were Public Interest Litigations (PIL), his case is personal since his land is affected in the process of acquisition. The judge refused to entertain the plea and said that since the division bench has not granted any stay, he cannot pass an interim order.   He then directed the Dharmapuri revenue department and the Government of Tamil Nadu to file their response to the petition and ordered that the case be heard on July 12 along with other cases in the division bench. PIL for quashing land acquisition for the Chennai-Salem Green Corridor In another case, a PIL requesting the HC to quash the order permitting the project commencement was heard by a two-judge bench on Friday. The PIL claimed that there are sufficient roads from Salem to Chennai via Krishnagiri and Ulundurpet and that there is an airport in Salem, which would facilitate movement between the two cities and hence there is no need for the Green corridor now. The petition also claimed that the impact on forest and environment was not studied and that those who oppose the project are being intimidated and the land was being acquired illegally. A bench consisting of Justices TS Sivagnanam and N Seshasayee heard the petition and directed the Central and the State governments to respond. The bench adjourned the case to July 12 and posted it to be heard with the other cases related to the Chennai-Salem green corridor. Plea requesting permission to go on hunger strike dismissed Meanwhile, a petition requesting the court to direct the Salem district administration to grant permission to stage a hunger-strike was also heard on Friday. The strike was to oppose the land acquisition for the Green corridor without asking the people’s comments. This petition was dismissed by Justice T Raja. The Chennai-Salem Green Corridor has been at the centre of controversies since it's inception. Multiple arrests of people who opposed the project have been made by the state government under various pretexts. Read: Mangaluru man travelling with own kid attacked as mob thought he was a kidnapper 

TN education welfare bodies slam the UGC repeal draft bill: Here's why

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Education
A letter sent to the HRD minister said that the law, if enacted, will widen disparity and is against the interest of the socially and educationally backward class.
PTI photo
Educationists in Tamil Nadu have slammed the Human Resource Ministry’s decision to repeal the University Grants Commission. The Tamil Nadu Students-Parents Welfare Association and the State Platform for Common School System - Tamil Nadu (SPCSS-TN) have criticised the move to rejig the higher education authority that would essentially take away its funding powers. In a 28-point letter to HRD Minister Prakash Javadekar, SPCSS-TN General Secretary Prince Gajendra Babu made it clear at the outset that the time to file a response was too short and that the draft bill, with far-reaching consequences, was only available in English and no other language. Pointing out that the "Incorporation, regulation and winding up of a University is an exclusive domain of the State Government", the letter said that if the bill was passed into law, the move would obliterate all Acts establishing universities across the country. The letter warns that the law, if enacted, will widen disparity and is against the interest of the socially and educationally backward class. “Social disparity and economic inequality has not reduced to desired level. The recommendation made by Kothari Commission for establishing Common School System and developing all Indian languages is still a dream. Under these circumstances affirmative action, as guaranteed by Constitution of India for Educationally and Socially Backward classes can be best achieved only when the grant and inspection remain with an independent statutory body and that is the mandate for UGC. If a body that regulates Higher Education Institutions is relieved of both the functions of providing grant and inspecting the Higher Education Institutes, the the vision, as stated in the Preamble of the Constitution of India, cannot be realized,” the letter states in response to the government’s emphasis on “merit.” Senior educationists in Tamil Nadu have also questioned whether the move is aimed at opening up the education sector to international business interests under the World Trade Organisation’s General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) treaty. In 2014, India signed a series of agreements at the WTO that included the GATS treaty. The treaty enables countries to liberalize international trade in the services sector. This would include sectors like health and education. At the time, Indian educationists had cautioned against the commercialisation of education. The letter states, “The Draft Act does not distinguish between a State University and Private University. This is precisely what the WTO-GATS mandates. WTO-GATS demands a level playing field and the Draft Act makes it possible. The Draft is not in accordance with the Constitution of India but in accordance with wishes of the WTO. The government of India must come out openly on the progress of negotiation in WTO, particularly in the field of education. If it is not to satisfy anybody, then, such haste is not required to dismantle the sixty year old statutory body that is mandated to ensure sufficient grant is provided to all Government and Government aided institutes, so as to ensure that education remains a social good.” On June 27, the Ministry released a press note with a five-principle guideline based on which the regulatory reform would take place. The government stated that the new regulations would mean "less government and more governance” i.e. no more interference in the management issues of the educational institutions. Further, the organisations also stated that the repeal would spell the end of "inspection raj", elaborating that “regulation would be done through public disclosures, merit-based decision making on matter regarding standards and quality in higher education.” The newly proposed body —  the Higher Education Commission of India —  would work with the mandate of improving academic standards, the government said. It would also have the power to disband sub-standard or bogus institutions. Following criticism of the brief ten-day period up until July 7 given to provide feedback and suggestions from stakeholders across the country, the HRD Ministry extended the deadline to July 20. It is expected that the draft law will come up in the monsoon session of the parliament beginning July 18. Calling for a wider consultation and public hearing in every state and union territory, educationists have also cautioned that the far-reaching social, cultural consequences of this move cannot and should not be ignored. Also read: Status check: Do TN universities have sexual harassment committees as per UGC?

From the decorations to the food served, this Tirupur couple had a fully green wedding

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Environment
Even the food made conformed to the organic theme of the wedding, and a vast array of herbal teas, organic gravies and homemade traditional sweets were served.
Terracotta handicrafts and vessels, bamboo trinkets, organic grains, herbs and pulses up for sale. Children running around playing with natural stick and wheel toys made using Palmyra palm leaves. An array of fresh and dried herbs displayed along with lemon and betel leaves on a table to welcome guests. Green flex boards made of cotton and paper welcoming guests and announcing the wedding set to take place.Logeswaran and Geetanjali Ritika’s wedding on Thursday in Tirupur came with a twist – it was 100% green, right from the decorations to the plates used and the gifts given to guests. "Everything was naturally produced, including plates which were made of maize, and glasses made of copper, instead of paper and plastic cups," explains Ravi, Geetanjali's father. Ravi is a key volunteer of Vanathukul Tirupur, a three-year old organisation that works to increase the green cover of Tirupur district. Since its inception, Vanathukul Tirupur has planted over 5 lakh trees across the district, he says.With the help of this organisation, Ravi was able to turn his daughter's wedding in a completely green affair."We – the members of Vanathukul Tirupur – conceived the idea and the smooth execution too is thanks to them,' Ravi tells TNM. To those who wonder how nature friendly the wedding actually was, Ravi says that everything right from the water that was used organically procured."We harvested rainwater to serve drinking water to guests and for the food prepared for the wedding. Over 10 varieties of vegetables – from carrots and onions to chillies – were used to make the wedding feast, all of which was cultivated organically in the houses of Vanathukul Tirupur members itself," he adds. The idea behind this, he explains, was to revive the traditional way of celebrating and hosting weddings, with material available from nature. His colleague, Kumar Duraiswamy, the project director of Vanathukul Tirupur, to endorses this and explains this further. Kumar says that even the food that was prepared conformed to the organic theme of the wedding and a vast array of herbal teas, organic gravies and homemade traditional sweets were served. "We ditched ice-creams and beedis (paan), and instead served herbal tea for dessert. The wedding menu included maize potato bonda, mini banana blossom vadai for starters and idly, horse gram sambhar rice, tomato sambhar and other preparations for mains. The dessert spread had palm sugar dry ginger milk, herbal tea, mint lemon juice, wild banana, betel nut and slaked lime," Duraisamy adds. Other sweets such as gram flour Mysore Pak, foxtail millet coconut barfi and green gram jaggery laddoo were also available for guests to relish. The hosts invited 12 shopkeepers to display their organic wares from which the guests could purchase what they wished. "We wanted to set up a network for these shopkeepers and help them sell their products. On the other hand, people were sensitised about using organic products over plastic and artificially produced stuff," Ravi adds. And this created a huge impact among the people, who thronged to the wedding hall to witness the festivities."We invited 3500 guests, but the wedding attracted such a huge buzz that 2500 uninvited guests ended up coming to see what was going on here," he says. Coming from a farming background, Ravi says that there was nothing unusual about his daughter’s wedding, contrary to popular perception these days. "Back in the day, maybe even 30-40 years ago, weddings used to be hosted with naturally available products. It is only now that paper and plastics are being used indiscriminately for celebrating any function," he says. Ravi's daughter – the bride – and her groom, Logeshwaran, are both engaged in Tirupur's thriving garment business. The duo too actively support the organic and natural ways of living and, therefore, wanted to set an example with their wedding. To top it all off, the groom was gifted a cow and a calf instead of the usual luxury car or bike, which is the norm in most weddings nowadays. "It was all traditional. Usually, the girl is sent with a cow and calf. Now, the cattle have been replaced with posh cars. We decided to go back to how it was done before," Ravi smiles. (With inputs from Manasa Rao) 

A PR exercise? When 'Reopen Sterlite' trended on Twitter

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Sterlite
With weeks of bad press, it is likely that Thursday’s flurry of tweets were a PR effort. Curiously, most tweets were not from handles based out of Tamil Nadu.
Even as the Vedanta-owned Sterlite copper smelter in Thoothukudi has been in the news for all the wrong reasons over the past few months, a curious social media trend occured on Thursday when hundreds of tweets suddenly popped in support of the plant. While it is a common occurrence for topics to trend on social media under a certain hashtag, Thursday evening saw a slew of tweets that were more or less similarly worded. Between 6: 44 pm and 7: 31 pm on July 6- just under an hour- over 600 accounts had posted with the two words: "Reopen Sterlite." One message read, “Sterlite contractors demand re-opening of copper plant. Protestors cry foul, say their children were brainwashed. REOPEN STERLITE.” All the handles that had posted the above tweet had also tagged the offices of the Prime Minister as well as the Commerce Minister. The second tweet that did the rounds read, “It’s the same people who wish to REOPEN STERLITE It is clearly visible that it’s the anti-social elements who’s doing this against #Sterlite” Over 1,574 tweets had been registered by 605 accounts. While 25 percent of these were text tweets, 13 percent contained links and images. 62 percent were retweets. In fact, one handle on Twitter that points out fake trends on Twitter had shown that not only that only was this a fake trending topic but also that many of handles were parroting each other, seemingly a copy-paste job. Fake Trend Alert 3 : "REOPEN STERLITE" Link to data : https://t.co/DgvxW5IESM pic.twitter.com/UcCnaMiRRG— Fake Trend Hunter (@trollabhakt) July 5, 2018 With weeks of bad press, it is likely that Thursday’s flurry of tweets were a PR effort. Curiously, most tweets were not from handles based out of Tamil Nadu. While some tweets appeared to be genuine, many seemed to be coming from spam handles created just to post the tweet. With Twitter’s new policy of dealing with spurious accounts, it will be interesting to note how public relations efforts innovate to trend topics or drive conversations around their products on social media.   The tweets were referencing a representation made by contractors of the now defunct Sterlite copper smelter. The contractors, who were dependent on the functioning of Sterlite for their income met with Tamil Nadu's Minister for Information and Publicity Kadambur Raju, making a request to reopen the plant. Just a day before, the Threspuram Fishermen's Association from Thoothukudi had alleged that Makkal Adhigaram, a Tamil nationalist outfit, had reportedly recruited people to protest against the plant. The 100th day of the protest had turned violent on May 22, resulting in the police gunning down 13 civilians. Over a month after it’s shutting down, a sulphuric acid leak was discovered at the plant. While the district administration announced that it had contained the leak, Sterlite has  been arguing its case in court, seeking to allow its employees into the plant for maintenance work. Also read: Sterlite plant to stay shut: NGT refuses to grant interim stay on TN govt order
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