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When Karunanidhi pledged his Gopalapuram home to be turned into a hospital

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Karunanidhi
Annai Anjugam Trust, run in the name of his mother, would take care of the running of the hospital.
In 2010, celebrating his 86th birthday, five-time Tamil Nadu Chief Minister, Kalaignar M Karunanidhi made the grand gesture of donating his Gopalapuram residence to Annai Anjugam Trust to run a hospital for the poor after his and his wife, Dayalu Ammal’s, lifetime. The trust, run in the name of his mother, would take care of the functioning of the hospital. According to a report in The Hindu, Karunanidhi had made the declaration on July 23, 2009 when announcing the health insurance scheme for the poor. As per the 1968 settlement deed, the house was registered under  Karunanidhi’s sons, MK Alagiri, MK Stalin and MK Tamilarasu, and the document was later handed over to him by his sons on September 25, 2009. The Hindu report quoted a press release which stated that the hospital would be named after his mother Anjugam and his father Muthuvelar. After signing the document registration in 2010, it was reported that Karunanidhi said, “I am a rationalist. So, I am satisfied. If I were a spiritualist, my soul would have felt satisfied.” M Karunanidhi was the brains behind several welfare schemes for the poor during his tenure, the most well-received of them all being Kalaignar Kappeetu Thittam (health insurance scheme). This scheme allowed the underprivileged access to high-quality healthcare and not just in government hospitals. Conceived and launched in 2009, this scheme would go on to be one of his best welfare plans to date. The Dravidian mastermind passed away on Tuesday evening following a steep decline in health over a period of 11 days. He is survived by his wives Dayalu Ammal and Rajathi Ammal, and children Stalin, Alagiri, Kanimozhi, Selvi, Muthu, Thamizharasu, and grandchildren. 

Karunanidhi's funeral: Procession to start at 4 pm, DMK HQ gives the route

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Karunanidhi
The statement requested the brothers and sisters of the party to maintain calm through the procession.
The DMK headquarters has put out a statement specifying the routes and the time of the funeral procession of the mortal remains of DMK President Dr Kalaignar M Karunanidhi. “The President of the DMK and the leader of Tamilians Kalaignar’s mortal remains will be taken in a procession from Rajaji Hall at around 4 pm via Sivananda Salai passing by Periyar’s statue and will reach Anna statue. From there the procession will take the Walajah road and reach Anna Square on Kamarajar Salai and his remains will be laid to rest there,” read the statement.   It also added, “Brothers and sisters of the party and members of the public are requested to maintain calm during the procession and pay their final respects to the unmatched leader of the Tamils.” Kalaignar M Karunanidhi passed away on Tuesday evening, at the age of 94, due to age-related ailments. He was in Kauvery Hospital since July 26, for Urinary Tract Infection and other health complications. His body was taken from the hospital and kept at his Gopalapuram and CIT Colony residences for people to come and pay their respects throughout the night. Meanwhile Karunanidhi’s family members and a few senior DMK leaders met the Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Edappadi Palaniswami and requested him to allot land in Marina. They requested that Karunanidhi be laid to rest near his mentor, former Chief Minister Annadurai’s memorial on Kamaraj Salai. The TN government had refused to allot land in Marina citing legal complications and had instead offered two acres in Gandhi Mandapam to bury the DMK supremo. DMK then filed a petition on Tuesday night with the Acting Chief Justice of the Madras High Court, Huluvadi G Ramesh to direct the government to allot land for Karunanidhi in Marina. In a special hearing on Wednesday morning, the Madras High Court ruled in favour of DMK and ordered the Tamil Nadu government to allot space at the Marina beach to bury and lay Karunanidhi to rest. This came as a major blow to the government as it had denied permission to give land at the Marina for Kalaignar’s memorial. The verdict was declared as Karunanidhi’s body was lying-in-state at Rajaji Hall.

'He is the torchbearer of Tamil Nadu farmers' freedom': MS Swaminathan on Karunanidhi

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Karunanidhi
Karunanidhi was at the forefront of introducing farmer-friendly policies in Tamil Nadu during his chief ministership.
During his 50 years of service in the Tamil Nadu Legislature, Dr Kalaignar has always kept in view the message contained in Thirukkural: உழுதுண்டு வாழ்வாரே வாழ்வார்மற் றெல்லாம் தொழுதுண்டு பின்செல் பவர். Transliteration: Uzhuthundu Vaazhavaare Vaazhvaar, mattru ellam thozhudhu undu pinselbavar Translation: Who plough their own their food, they truly live: The rest to others bend subservient, eating what they give. Dr Kalaignar has not only quoted quite often the above immortal message but has implemented it in letter and spirit. In 1989, when I took residence in Chennai for starting a research and training centre in the area of sustainable rural development and coastal zone management, Dr Kalaignar helped in all possible ways and gave a parcel of land in Taramani Institutional Area for setting up the MS Swaminathan Research Foundation. Later, he helped in setting up the JRD Tata Ecotechnology Centre and inaugurated the buildings of this centre jointly with the Late KR Narayanan, the then President of India. It is difficult to pick out a few among his many monumental contributions to the renaissance and progress of Tamil Nadu’s farmers and farming. To Dr Kalaignar, the happiness of farm families was and is the pathway to the progress of Tamil Nadu’s agriculture. He was concerned not only with food production but also with the elimination of hunger. Therefore in his budget speech, in 1996, he made the following announcement: The total outlay on the nutrition scheme introduced by the former Chief Minister MGR has been enhanced from Rs 360 cr in 1995-96 to Rs 401 cr in 1996-97. வயிற்றுக்குச் சோறிட வேண்டும் - இங்கு வாழும் மனிதருக் கெல்லாம்; பயிற்றிப் பலகல்வி தந்து - இந்தப் பாரை உயர்த்திட வேண்டும் Transliteration — Vayitrukku sor ida vendum - ingu Vaazhum manidharukellam Payitrippala kalvi thandhu- indha Paarai uyarthida vendum Translation — “Ought to be fed — all to the full; Ought to be trained and multi-educated — To uplift the world! “To fulfil this dream of Mahakavi Bharathiyar, this government will launch a new “Hunger Free Area Programme” with an aim to eradicate poverty-induced hunger. A number of schemes are already under implementation to alleviate poverty and to cater to the nutrition requirements of different groups of the population. Gaps in this coverage will be identified, which can then be specifically targeted under the Hunger-Free Area Programme. Provision has been made in the Budget for preparing a detailed strategy to implement this programme in association with Dr MS Swaminathan.” Dr Kalaignar’s commitment to harnessing science for the progress of the state has been total. In his Budget Speech on 24 March 2000, he announced that “a Biotechnology Policy for the state will be formulated and implemented“. For drafting such a policy, he set up a high-level committee under my chairmanship. The policy seeks to capitalise on the rich and varied bioresources of the state. It also seeks to make the best use of the excellent quality of Human Resource Pool available within the state. The idea is to provide a policy framework as well as suitable implementation structures in order to convert the bioresources of the state into economic wealth, in an ecologically and socially sustainable manner. Thus, Dr Kalaignar can be described as the “father of the biohappiness movement”. In recent years, the Government of Tamil Nadu has taken several major initiatives to attract investments and to carry the state forward in the path of economic development. Thanks to these initiatives, the overall growth in the state, especially in the field of knowledge-based industries, has been phenomenal. The Government will not translate the various aspects of this policy into actual plans and put them on the implementation mode. Dr Kalaignar’s goal is to put Tamil Nadu in the biotechnology map of India as well as the world. Thus, Tamil Nadu will occupy a pre-eminent position both in information technology and biotechnology. The very important outcome of the policy was the setting up of the first Women’s Biotechnology Park in the country at Siruseri in the Knowledge Corridor of Chennai. His Park will always remain a shining example of Dr Kalaignar’s commitment to providing opportunities for women entrepreneurs to take a career in the field of biotechnology. To quote Dr Kalaignar, “Kadandha varudam doctor MS Swaminathan ennai sandhithu pengalukendru oru thozhilnutpa poonga amaippadharkkaana udhaviyinai keta nigazhchiyinai ninaivu koorgiren. Akkaruththu seyal vadivam peravum nadaimuraipaduthavum udanadiyaaga uththaravu pirappithen. Nam pengal thozhil niruvanangal thodangi adhai thaane vetrikaramaaga nirvagikkum thiramayum petrullanar enbathil evvidha sandhegamum illai.” Translation — “I remember an event from last year when MS Swaminathan met me and requested help for setting up a tech-park exclusively for women. I passed the order to make that idea see the light of day. There are no doubts about the fact that our women are capable of starting up their own ventures and running them successfully.” Another monumental contribution is the establishment of “Uzhavar Sandhaigal” (Farmers Markets). In the budget, for 2007-08, provision has been made for 15 Uzhavar Sandhaigal at a cost of Rs 12.5 cr. The future of our agriculture depends on the availability of the assured and remunerative marketing opportunities for farm families. The Uzhavar Sandhai is a very important instrument for fostering farmer friendly markets. This is an important reason why there has been no suicide of farmers unlike in many other states of the country. Since rural families constitute nearly 60 per cent of Tamil Nadu’s population and since crop and animal husbandry, fisheries, agro-forestry and agro-processing are the main sources of livelihood to the rural population, Dr Kalaignar has ensured that the problems of this large section of our community are attended to with speed and in an appropriate manner. Thus he serves as the torch-bearer of the economic and ecological well-being of Tamil Nadu’s farming and farmers. I pray for his long and healthy life and continued leadership so that our country, as well as Tamil Nadu, can become role models for agrarian prosperity and rural regeneration. Republished from ‘Portrait of a Multi-faceted Legend of Dravidians: His Life and Times’ (2007)

Karunanidhi became an MLA 13 times, but once in 1984, he didn't contest

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Karunanidhi
In sitting out, M Karunanidhi escaped the embarrassment of having to lose an Assembly election in 1984, since MGR’s victory was a foregone conclusion.
In his eight-decade-long career, Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam chief Muthuvel Karunanidhi, who passed away on Tuesday, never tasted defeat, winning every time he contested. Under his leadership, the party suffered a number of defeats, including remaining out of power for 12 successive years when his arch rival MGR was the Chief Minister. But on the 13 occasions he has contested as an MLA, that is, from his electoral debut in 1957 up until 2016, Karunanidhi was given the vote of confidence by the people. Karunanidhi catapulted to fame following the 1937 anti-Hindi agitations. He was first elected to the Tamil Nadu Assembly in 1957 from the Kulithalai seat of Tiruchirapalli district and was among the 15 DMK legislators elected. In 1961, he was appointed the Treasurer of the DMK. He got a cabinet berth in 1967 when he was made the Minister for Public Works and Highways. Despite the multiple electoral wins, the only time Karunanidhi did not contest was in the 1984 Assembly elections. Having been elected as a member of the legislative council in April 1984, he chose to give the polls a miss. Karunanidhi and K Anbazhagan had resigned from their MLA posts a year before to express solidarity with Sri Lankan Tamils, following the riots in the island-nation. In hindsight, sitting out the 1984 Assembly Elections may have also been a tactical move on Karunanidhi’s part. The elections saw AIADMK’s MGR re-elected as Chief Minister despite convalescing from a kidney transplant at a New York hospital throughout the party’s poll campaign. It also saw AIADMK’s poll partner, Congress, win a significant sympathy wave following the assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. In sitting out, Karunanidhi escaped the embarrassment of having to lose an Assembly election, since MGR’s victory was a foregone conclusion. This is an updated version. It was first published in 2016 as part of TNM's series 'Dravidian Chronicles'.

2 killed, 28 injured in stampede outside Rajaji Hall, situation brought under control

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Karunanidhi
When people started rushing into the ground, some of them reportedly tripped and fell, leading to the stampede.
Two people have been killed and 28 others have been injured in a stampede that broke out at the Rajaji Hall in Chennai, where Kalaignar Karunanidhi's mortal remains have been kept for public homage.   According to reports, the incident occurred around 11.15 am. People wanting to catch a glimpse of the late DMK Chief started rushing into the grounds through one of the many entrances of Rajaji Hall. Many tried to climb over the gates of the neighbouring building and into the premises. When the police tried to contain the crowd, many people tripped and fell and were subsequently seriously injured.  Two of them – a 62-year-old woman named Senbakom and an unidentified man – succumbed to their injuries they sustained in the stampede. "Two people were brought dead to the hospital. While the woman has been identified, the identity of the man has not been ascertained yet," an official at the Royapettah Government Hospital told TNM. He added that nature of injuries is not certain yet.  Reports suggest that the police deployed at Rajaji Hall  Meanwhile, Narayana Babu, the Dean of Omandurar Government Hospital confirmed that 28 people have been admitted with injuries. Two amongst them have sustained head injuries and were sent to the Madras Medical College. Eight people are still receiving treatment while the others have left after being given first aid.  Following this, DMK Working President MK Stalin requested the crowd to remain calm and cooperate with the police. Karunanidhi's mortal remains were taken away from public reach as crowds swelled.   Kalaignar Karunanidhi will be laid to rest at Chennai’s Marina Beach, after the Madras High Court ruled in favour of the DMK. Karunanidhi passed away on Tuesday evening after age-related complications.  Read: Updates: Stalin appeals to cadre to maintain peace for Kalaignar's final journey 

The aura of Kalaignar: A journo who grew up near the Karunanidhi residence recalls

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Karunanidhi
The police bandobast, checkposts, officials coming and going from his house in convoys – gave me the first sense of what being in power meant.
In the 42 years that I have known Dr M Karunanidhi, there are many things that are etched in my mind about the man whose politics drove Tamil Nadu for over 8 decades. Since 1976, along with my schoolmates, I would watch Karunanidhi with intense curiosity. The fact that DAV School is only a stone’s throw from Kalaignar’s residence only added to his aura. The police bandobast, checkposts, officials coming and going from his house in convoys and the occasional gathering of political activists at his residence gave me the first sense of what being in power meant. This was during the Emergency, when political activity was at its peak. The excitement it triggered attracted many of us to merely hang around his house in our free time to catch a glimpse of the politician from a distance. We barely understood politics then, let alone Dravidian ideology. But we did know that the anti-Hindi movement was not an anti-north Indian sentiment. It helped us belong to Madras. We couldn’t make sense of many things then, but as the days went we learned more. The influence he wielded in the political arena was visible from the fact that leaders from various states would visit him ever so often to seek his advice. Even when he wasn’t in power, his influence was palpable. Much like our school timetable, we soon learnt Karunanidhi’s timetable, one that he followed for decades. He would leave from his Gopalapuram residence to the DMK headquarters on Anna Salai (erstwhile Mount Road), where he would write his daily column for Murasoli. Once he received all the updates from functionaries, he would proceed for lunch. A post-lunch siesta was an important part of his routine, one that his cadre respected. No matter what storm they were weathering, they would not disturb him when he was napping. In the evening, he would return to his party office, which coincided with my school break. Many of us waited eagerly through the day just to catch sight of him. At least until 1982, I would try to catch this glimpse of him. With every turn and development I witnessed, I learnt more about the many faces of the legendary leader. Colourful posters and offsets of the leader and the occasional movie poster of a script penned by him would adorn the walls of Gopalapuram. Despite never having spoken to the man in those six years, the charisma of the man, his philosophy and ideology grew on me. The most impressive element about his personality that caught my fancy was his support to the Tamil and Eelam cause. His championing the cause drew a lot of us to make the effort to understand what the Eelam struggle was all about. I still distinctly recall how the Richie Rich and Dennis the Menace stickers on our school notebooks were replaced by Velupillai Prabhakaran’s military fatigue stickers and posters that one could buy outside the Wellington Theatre on Mount Road. While he advocated the Eelam cause, he never let this breach his national agenda. In 1982, I finished my schooling and moved to Delhi. I came back to Chennai exactly one week after Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated. Also read: Dravidian stalwart, revered leader, passionate writer: Rare pictures of Karunanidhi The difference this time was that though Kalaignar was still at the centre of political activity, the shadow of the death of the former Prime Minister had subdued sentiments and discussions about the Tamil cause were now held in hushed tones and whispers. The assassination cost the DMK the ensuing election and saw the emergence of J Jayalalithaa. The period that followed was the most challenging for Karunanidhi, as the supremacy that he enjoyed was suddenly on the wane. He weathered the five-year political onslaught on him and his family. The Gopalapuram house wore a deserted look, visitors were fewer, and the exit of Vaiko from the DMK weakened the will of the man who ruled Tamil hearts. Not the one to give up easily, Karunanidhi used the period to focus on Murasoli. The launch of the Sun TV network came as a boon for Kalaignar. His knowledge of the power of mass media, films and television made him reach his cadre on a daily basis. Apart from his editorial in Murasoli, the cadre could rely on the prime time news on Sun TV at 8 pm where his daily byte became a major communication tool. This energy gave him a boost, as the transition in 1996 saw the leader bounce back to power. The return to power brought him to political limelight. The instability at the Centre saw Kalaignar emerge as a key force. One who never spoke anything but Tamil in public, the job of the likes of me was indeed challenging to get him to speak a few words. The endless wait at the Gopalapuram residence or at Anna Arivalayam for a sound byte for news became routine. During 1998-1999 when political instability was at its peak, every word of the Kalaignar would see the party leaders in action. His trusted aide and relative Murasoli Maran kept Tamil Nadu’s interests protected. Karunanidhi’s advisors and some supporters, however, disagreed with him in the spree of cases that his government filed against former chief minister J Jayalalithaa. But the conflict dominated the political discourse in the state, with over 43 cases filed against Jayalalithaa by the DMK government. The move didn’t help Karunanidhi politically, as the 2001 election saw the return of Jayalalithaa on a sympathy wave, which many had failed to see coming. What followed thereafter was a dark chapter in Tamil Nadu politics. I still vividly remember the moment the news of Kalaignar’s midnight arrest broke. Staying close to the house, it gave me an opportunity to see the developments of the night first-hand. While Kalaignar, TR Balu and others were picked up in the middle of the night, his son Stalin and many others managed to stay out till next day. The midnight arrests, in which many media persons covering the arrest drama were also picked up by the police, created an outrage across the nation. Arresting a man of the stature of Karunanidhi was an ill-advised move, but his resilience pepped the cadre to continue the political fight. Karunanidhi, the man who saw political swings of unmatched proportions, will be remembered for building the DMK and helping it grow in strength. While political opponents may not have succeeded in pulling him down, it was the tussles in his family that continued to be a source of worry for him. The fear of what after him haunted him for the last several decades, as the conflicts between his sons Stalin and Azhagiri, and later between Marans and Stalin, or Stalin and Kanimozhi were the challenges he faced at home. The effort to end the succession question by making Stalin his heir apparent resolved the conflict to some extent. One thing that many of us journalists remember vividly are his one-liners and his ability to duck tough questions. While he mocked my Tamil diction on a few occasions, his deftness in handling the media is well-acknowledged. His contribution to the Tamil language and Tamil literature can never be forgotten. Gopalapuram will never be the same – hangers-on will not be able to catch a glimpse of the Grand Old Man with the yellow shawl hereafter. Also read: Kalaignar bids goodbye

‘Secret to his long life was his discipline’: DMK leader recounts Karunanidhi’s mentoring

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Karunanidhi
“Kalaignar was not just a fatherly figure to the cadre. He ensured that he showed that fatherly affection towards his cadre,” says Rajya Sabha MP TKS Elangovan.
DMK President and former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M Karunanidhi passed away in Chennai at the age of 94. Spending 80 years in public service, one of the last Dravidian leaders, his political career was unparalleled. The five-time Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu was a legislator for over 60 straight years and the President of the DMK for half a century. On the occasion of his 93rd birthday on June 3, 2017, Rajya Sabha MP and DMK leader TKS Elangovan recalled how the party patriarch had mentored him.    *** As narrated to Anna Isaac My first memory of Kalaignar was when I was a young boy. My father, TK Srinivasan and Kalaignar were very close. They both chose to quit the Dravida Kazhagam in 1949 and join Annadurai and the DMK. As founding leaders of the DMK, both of them travelled to many places together and stood on the podium on several occasions as platform speakers. But it is 1963 that I vividly remember, the day my grandmother passed away. Kalaignar told my grieving family, “I will personally take care of everything for the funeral. She was like a mother to me. Except for the last rites, I will take care of all the expenses.” I did not join politics until my father passed away in 1989. Kalaignar gave me a big boost, ensuring I become organisation secretary of the DMK. It was he who mentored me, taught me how to speak, how to treat both leaders of the Opposition and cadre. He told me that we must deal with people and issues differently. “People are not the enemy, issues are the real enemy,” Kalaignar often reminded me. That has been something that has stayed with me all these years. TK Srinivasan with Karunanidhi At 94, Kalaignar was not just a fatherly figure to the cadre. He ensured that he showed that fatherly affection towards his cadre.  After a meeting, the DMK chief would often ask party men, “How are you getting back? Don’t travel at night, travel during the day.” He would even follow up and ask if a certain cadre has reached home, and would insist I call and ask if they have reached home safe. A multifaceted personality, Kalaignar’s entire career is a subject for study. His feat of being a legislator for 60 years consecutively is an achievement that is one of its kind in the world. Having never tasted defeat, Kalaignar has contested and won his MLA seat 13 times. There are many in the party who have postgraduate degrees, but they are no match to Kalaignar. Despite not completing school, he outperformed everyone. A voracious reader, he consumed literature and classics. None can match his ability to pun on words. I still remember this incident from the 1980s, when he was invited to speak at Pachaiyappa’s College in Chennai. The AIADMK, under MGR, was in alliance with the Congress. But the college made it clear that he should not speak about politics. So, Kalaignar delivered his non-political speech to the students and then concluded with this punch line, “Saaptu mudichutu, elaya thooki potu, kayya kazhuvu (After you eat, throw the leaf and wash your hands – AIADMK’s symbol is ‘two leaves’, and Congress’ is the hand).” TKS Elangovan with Karunanaidhi The dig at the AIADMK-Congress combine was unmistakable. Always systematic and punctual, Kalaignar began his day at 5.30 am, reading the newspapers. By 6 am, he would begin his round of calls. When he was the CM, he would call up ministers and ask them why a particular news article on their department appeared in the paper. When he was in Opposition, the calls continued. He would call people like me and want to know why there was a problem with a certain district secretary. He would then call that individual and settle the matter immediately. For Kalaignar, it has always been about the party and its people. While he was fascinated by Annadurai and used his words, he was a very good friend of MGR, who also had great regard for Kalaignar. He wept when MGR died, and even unknown to many, went and paid respects at the former CM’s Ramavaram residence when he passed away. If you ask me today what the secret to his long life was, it was his discipline. He used to go for his morning walks, and even practiced yoga. While he did smoke when he was young, he gave it up later on. Kalaignar always ate what the doctors told him to and has controlled food habits that include a diet of his favourite fish.     TKS Elangovan is DMK’s Rajya Sabha MP and the party’s organisation secretary. This piece was first published on Karunanidhi’s 93rd birthday in 2017. Read: The aura of Kalaignar: A journo who grew up near the Karunanidhi residence recalls

In the company of Anna, Kalaignar laid to rest at Marina

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Karunanidhi
"He who laboured without rest, rests here now," reads the inscription on his casket.
It was 4 pm on Wednesday and time for the last of the tallest leaders in Tamil Nadu and the DMK patriarch Kalaignar Dr M Karunanidhi’s final journey to his place of rest. A gun-carriage drawn hearse bearing Karunanidhi’s coffin trudged through a sea of emotional mourners from Rajaji Hall in Chintadripet to the Anna samadhi at the Marina beach. As the cortege moved down the Chintadripet-Wallajah Road, loud cries and grief hung heavy in the air in Chennai. While some attempted to move closer to the hearse, others simply waved their hands at their Kalaignar, one last time. Karunanidhi’s family members, including MK Stalin and Kanimozhi, along with other key functionaries of the DMK party, followed the funeral procession, while MK Alagiri was overseeing works for the burial at the Marina. As the burial spot for Kalaignar was being prepared at the Anna Samadhi, the DMK family members, party leaders and other dignitaries started occupying the seats at the canopies erected near the spot where the final rites would be performed. TN Governor Banwarilal Purohit, Former Prime Minister HD Deve Gowda, Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh N Chandrababu Naidu, Congress President Rahul Gandhi, Puducherry Chief Minister V Narayanaswamy, Senior Congress leader Ghulam Nabi Azad, former Union Minister Veerappa Moily, Union Minister of State Pon Radhakrishnan, TN Fisheries minister D Jayakumar and Trinamool Congress leader Derek O'Brien laid wreaths at Karunanidhi's coffin.  The former five-time Chief Minister was accorded all state honours which included the 21-gun salute by the armed forces. Jawans from all the three wings of the armed forces paid their respects to the leader.  The national flag was removed from the body, ceremonially folded and handed over to MK Stalin. MK Alagiri, Rajathi Ammal, Durga Stalin, MK Tamilarasu, Kanimozhi, Aravindhan, Kanthi Alagiri, Murasoli Selvam, Kalanithi Maran, Dayanidhi Maran, Karunanidhi's long-time aide Prof K Anbazhagan and other members of the family also paid their final respects to Karunanidhi by offering flower petals. The family members broke down as they offered a handful of salt as part of the last rites.  At around 7 pm on Wednesday, as the sandalwood casket with the words 'He who laboured without rest, rests here now,' engraved in Tamil, was being lowered into the grave, loud chants of 'Dr Kalaignar Vaazhga' and 'Annavin thambiye, Vaazhgave' from the sea of supporters, gathered outside the memorial, filled the air. After his demise was announced, the DMK supremo’s burial became the bone of contention on Tuesday evening as the Tamil Nadu government refused DMK’s request to allot land to bury him next to his mentor and former Chief Minister CN Annadurai, at Anna Square in Marina. However, after a special hearing on Wednesday morning, Madras High Court ruled that the leader will be buried at the Marina.  M Karunanidhi passed away on Tuesday evening in Kauvery hospital in Chennai due to age-related complications. He was 94 and was admitted to the hospital 12 days ago due to a sudden fall in blood pressure. He was later stabilised in the hospital but was admitted in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU).

How Karunanidhi the playwright gave birth to Karunanidhi the politician

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Karunanidhi
His plays were known for their sharp wit, clever narrative, strong political undertones and powerful dialogues.
YouTube
Kalaignar Muthuvel Karunanidhi has served as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for 18 years under multiple tenures. He is also the only Indian Chief Minister to have held the post at different occasions, spanning 6 decades, beginning in 1969. But, in addition to being a great politician, Karunanidhi was also a poet, playwright and screenwriter and is known for his immense contribution to Tamil literature. Even before Karunanidhi began writing stories, dialogues and scripts for films, he was a well-known playwright in the state. His plays were known for their sharp wit, clever narrative, strong political ideologies and powerful dialogues. Even while Karunanidhi was active in Periyar’s Dravidar Kazhagam, he continued writing and staging plays, sometimes acting a part or two himself. Karunanidhi wrote and staged his first play in 1940 titled Palaniappan in his hometown Thiruvarur. This play was written and staged for the Tamil Nadu Tamil Student’s Union fund and had cost him Rs 200. In one of his essays Karunanidhi writes, “We collected Rs 80. Heavy rains on that day had serious effects, affecting collection.” Fortunately, Nagai Dravidian Artistes Federation bought the play for Rs 100 and Karunanidhi’s Palaniappan was staged under the name Shantha and later as Nachukoppai that was staged even during the late 80s. The popular classic Manthiri Kumari (1950) starring MGR in the lead was actually based on Karunanidhi’s play of the same name (written and staged in the early 1940s). Based on an incident from the Tamil literary classic Kundalakesi, this play was written for Devi Theatre Group and was first staged in Thiruvarur and later in Kudanthai. Produced by TR Sundaram of Modern Theatres, Manthiri Kumari the film was doyen Ellis R Dungan’s last Tamil feature. In 1946 came the controversial play Thooku Medai. Karunanidhi had written this play specifically for MR Radha’s troupe and went on to play the role of Pandian himself. Having watched this play, MR Radha conferred the title ‘Kalaignar’ upon him. The moniker stayed. For its stirring dialogues and powerful narrative that laid bare the inequalities in the society, Thooku Medai quickly came under the government’s radar - independent India’s government. The performance of this play was prohibited in free India by the government in GO No. 1193, dated 25 April, 1959. A Madras High Court judgement delivered by J Sadasivam has the following passage about the play: “GO Exhibit P-8 shows that the drama Thooku Medai has been prohibited as an objectionable play on the ground that it deliberately intended to outrage the religious feelings of a class of citizens of India and also on the ground that it is indecent, scurrilous and obscene.” This judgement was delivered in response to a case filed against MR Radha in 1962 stating that he had staged a play Kadhal Bali that had a strong resemblance to Karunanidhi’s Thooku Medai. MR Radha is known to have had a reputation for staging banned plays by restructuring them with a few modifications. One example is his 1946 drama Por Vaal that was later staged under different names - Sarvadhikari and Mahatma Thondan. Yet, this play was Karunanidhi’s most prominent creation and had a great run, fetching them a profit of Rs 800 during one show in Tiruchy. Karunanidhi went on write scripts and dialogues for several Tamil films. Yet, he never gave up on penning plays. Having watched Manthiri Kumari, NS Krishnan approached Karunanidhi to write the screenplay and dialogues for his film Manamagal (1952). It was during this point that Karunanidhi moved to Chennai from Salem following NS Krishnan’s repeated requests. Soon after his move, Karunanidhi began working on Mani Magudam for SS Rajendran’s troupe. While working on it, Karunanidhi met with an accident that injured his eye. Unmindful of the searing pain, he continued writing this play that went on to run for over 100 days. Incidentally, actor Manorama saw her breakthrough in this play. This play had strong political undertones and Karunanidhi had interwoven the challenges, doubts and strong forces one might have to face in their political journey. Mani Magudam was later turned into a feature film starring SS Rajendran, CR Vijayakumari, Jayalalithaa, and MN Nambiar in 1966. In his 1989 essay in Vannathirai, Karunanidhi recounts an interesting anecdote that happened soon after the release of his Parasakthi. On the receiving end of severe criticism and protests staged by Congress party groups, Karunanidhi shares a particular illustration on the cover page of Dinamani Kathir magazine. “They had mocked Parasakthi using an immodest portrayal of a woman on the issue’s cover with the title ‘Parabrahmam’ and underneath it, the words ‘story-dialogues Dhayanidhi’.” One of the craftiest writers of his age, Karunanidhi chose not to be swayed by emotions. He decided to reply in kind, with the sophisticated temperament of an artist, and out came the poignant play titled Parabrahmam. Soaked in party propaganda, this play was Karunanidhi’s way of responding to those who nitpicked his style of writing and in turn his ideals. Over the years, Karunanidhi penned several plays alongside feature-length films. Kagitha Poo was a play written and staged by Karunanidhi for Anna’s 1966 birthday celebrations in Chennai. He had also acted a part in it. Kagitha Poo fetched him Rs 11 lakhs from ticket sales and this amount Kalaignar generously donated to Anna for his election funds. His other plays include Ore Ratham, Naane Arivali, Vellikizhamai, Udayasooriyan and Silappathikaram. He has also authored several books and awarded the "Raja Rajan Award" by Tamil University, Thanjavur for his book ‘Thenpandi Singam’. He has also written scripts for TV series that were played on his channel, Kalaingar TV - Romapuri Pandiyan (2014), Ramanujar (2015) and Thenpandi Singam (2016).  A writer with a unique voice, a voracious speaker and a great leader - M Karunanidhi was one of the most influential leaders of the 20th century in the country.

How Karunanidhi groomed Stalin to be a prince, but remained a hurdle to the throne

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Karunanidhi
The DMK patriarch smoothened the way for his son's succession, but till his very end, he was the only reason Stalin could not take over the party entirely.
Days ahead of the 2016 Assembly polls in Tamil Nadu, and 48 years since M Karunanidhi took over as the President of the DMK, a bitter campaign was underway in the state to defeat J Jayalalithaa. But despite his deteriorating health, it was clear that Karunanidhi was eyeing the CM's chair for a sixth time. Detractors and even his own party cadre questioned why he would not allow MK Stalin, who had proved his mettle over the course of the campaign, to become the CM candidate of the party. He had, after all, been groomed to take over the mantle for 40 years. But Karunanidhi would have none of it."Stalin himself doesn't want to become Chief Minister," he proclaimed. "He wants only the DMK chief to become the Chief Minister. I've not lost even a single election since 1957. If I win, I would be the Chief Minister for the sixth time. Stalin is the first among all who wants me to become the Chief Minister for a record sixth time," he declared. And when asked what his response was to those who expected Stalin to become the Chief Minister, Karunanidhi said, "Stalin can become Chief Minister only if nature does something to me." The chosen one Over the years, Karunanidhi has played a fine balancing act with his son’s political career – he pushed his son into prominence, and also weighed down hard when it was required. While the latter was done for all to see, the former was done subtly, ensuring that allegations of favouritism do not gain mileage. Stalin's supporters have always argued that he catapulted into political prominence when he was arrested under the Maintenance of Internal Security Act (MISA) in 1975. The DMK was amongst the few major regional parties to vehemently protest the Emergency declared by Indira Gandhi, and Stalin was beaten mercilessly in prison for his party's stand against the Centre. He was just 22 years old then. “I was in Maduranthakam performing a play on behalf of the youth wing of the DMK when the police came looking for me in Chennai. My father told them that I was out of town and promised to hand over me once I reached Chennai. I was arrested on February 1 after my father called the City Police Commissioner to inform about my arrival,” recalled Stalin in an interview in 2016. According to senior journalist TN Gopalan, the DMK patriarch's direct intervention to ensure the recognition of his son began in early 1980s, with the official inclusion of the youth wing into the party."The DMK youth wing was formed with the sole purpose to make Stalin the secretary and to give him relevance in the party," says the senior scribe. But, senior leader J Anbazhagan was made to oversee the activities of the youth wing and unlike other associations affiliated to the DMK, the group under Stalin could not make autonomous decisions without Karunanidhi's approval. "But that was just an eyewash. An attempt to make it seem like there was restraint when there really wasn't," says Gopalakrishnan. Stalin later received an MLA ticket from the party and was first elected to the Tamil Nadu Assembly in 1989 from the Thousand Lights Constituency in Chennai. Senior journalist S Murari points out that Stalin's rise within the party in this phase cannot be ignored, given that he went on to be elected from the seat four times consecutively and also won the mayoral elections in 1996."Karunanidhi controlled every aspect of the DMK and his word was always final. Even at the district levels, despite internal elections, you required his blessings to win. For Stalin, this was never a hurdle. He always had his father on his side," points out Gopalan. "From there on, it was a matter of winning over the vote of the people," he adds. A slow coronation through rebellions In 1997, Stalin opened the rally at a DMK conclave in Salem and it was widely speculated to be his coronation. The 'future-is-Stalin' theme echoed even among the cadre and the clout he wielded was seen as disproportionate to that of the Mayor of Chennai."Yes, his father may have groomed him but he never went out of the way to do so," points out Murari. "Stalin climbed up the ladder himself and Karunanidhi's actions were never at the cost of the party," he claims. Yet, the DMK chief took to several public stages to reiterate the claim that the party came first and not his family. In Salem, shortly after Stalin addressed supporters, Karunanidhi made a two-hour long speech, categorically denying dynastic rule in the DMK. "I am neither a king nor Stalin a prince. The DMK is not a mutt to determine the successor. It's a democratic party and its future leader will be decided only by the party cadres," he declared forcefully. But by then, the party had seen rebellion over the son's rise. In 1993, the party suffered a split on the issue, with V Gopalsamy or Vaiko, a key functionary, leaving the DMK to begin his own outfit."Karunanidhi is reducing the party to his family property. The parliamentary party is a fiefdom of his nephew Murasoli Maran, the organisational structures are under the control of Stalin and the southern districts are held on leash by his second son Alagiri," he had said then, angrily. Vaiko’s departure, however, did little to stop Stalin's growth. In 2001, ahead of the Assembly elections, Karunanidhi deputed his ministers Arcot N Veerasamy and K Anbazhagan to oversee candidate selection. But this was just on paper. In reality, it was Stalin who monitored the process."Ahead of the elections, Karunanidhi cobbled together all caste-based outfits for an alliance. Murasoli Maran was strongly against this. But Stalin was the brain behind it and this was his initiation," says Gopalakrishnan. The party went on to face a huge drubbing in the election. But anyone who spoke up against the free hand given to Stalin was quickly removed from the party, even if it was another son of the patriarch."It is no secret that Alagiri was sent away to Madurai to smoothen the succession for Stalin," says Murari. "Even Vaiko had to leave because he opposed Stalin," he adds. It is also alleged that it was Stalin's dominant role that even prompted Murasoli Maran's early exit from active politics."Maran was outraged by the free hand given to Stalin," says Gopalan. But the message to the leaders was clear —  support Stalin or leave the party. So, it was not surprising that no protests were heard from senior leaders like Arcot Veerasamy and Anbazhagan. Anbazhagan told India Today as early as 2001 that, “The reins of the Dravidian movement has always been in safe hands - from Periyar to Anna to Kalaignar and now to Stalin and in the future to his son.” Even posters across the state saw Stalin's presence growing in size. In addition to this, he even adopted his father's trademark pose with a pen as he held court. By 2014, most of Stalin's competitors had been eliminated. Alagiri was expelled from the party for making derogatory remarks about his brother on television. Karunanidhi’s first son MK Muthu, who was initially seen as a possible heir by the DMK leader, had long ago failed in his acting career and lost the confidence of his father after a bout of alcoholism.   Always a prince, long live the king And yet, Stalin could never reign over the party in his father’s presence. Despite pressure from his immediate family, several members of the leadership and party cadre, Karunanidhi never gave up his post and powers to his son when he was in active politics. As late as 2011, weeks after a humiliating defeat by the AIADMK at the assembly polls, when Stalin’s supporters in the party raised the ante to make him the president of the party, Karunanidhi shot back with what was widely seen as emotional blackmail. At a party meeting in Coimbatore, upset with calls to anoint Stalin as the party chief, he offered to resign from his post. Karunanidhi walked out of the executive meeting in a huff, ending it abruptly. While he offered to resign, he also got sentimental about the challenge to his leadership. Senior leaders like J Anbazhagan and Duraimurugan then clamped down on the calls to elevate Stalin, and the matter rested for a while. "Being the son of Karunanidhi has only been a disadvantage to Stalin," opines DMK spokesperson A Saravanan. "If anybody else in the party had consistently worked so hard, they would have definitely rose up the ranks much faster. Look at how fast a Vaiko, A Raja or TR Baalu grew. Even in 2004, when the DMK had the chance to choose a ministerial candidate, it was Dayanidhi Maran who became the Union Minister for Communications and Information Technology," he points out."There was a joke amongst the political circles that Stalin will forever remain the prince and never become the king," says Murari. July 2018 marks 50 years since Karunanidhi became the DMK chief, a post he held despite not being part of active decision-making in the party. Stalin still remains only the working president of the DMK and while he proved his popularity with a 90-seat haul in the 2016 assembly elections, Karunanidhi was still largely seen as the face of the Dravidian party. “Yet, Stalin has remained in the shadow of his father," says Murari, "It is only now that his time in the sun has finally come." Read: How Karunanidhi the playwright gave birth to Karunanidhi the politician

What a 60 ft bridge in Salem meant for scriptwriter Karunanidhi

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Karunanidhi
The dialogues Karunanidhi penned from the bridge made cinema halls reverberate with claps and whistles of movie buffs and catapulted him to greater heights in filmdom and in politics.
Even after he became a Chief Minister and a national leader, M Karunanidhi never forgot his humble beginnings. Despite his hectic schedule, Karunanidhi would make sure to travel to a 60-foot bridge on the Yercaud Ghat road from time to time.   He often reminisced of the days when he used to sit there and pen unforgettable dialogues for iconic films like Mandri Kumari.  The dialogues he penned from there made cinema halls reverberate with claps and whistles of movie buffs, and catapulted Karunanidhi to greater heights in filmdom and in politics. After he moved to Madras, it seemed he missed the panoramic view of Salem city from the mountain heights and the fresh air that he used to enjoy at the 60-foot bridge and longed to return to his favourite joint. The 60-ft bridge on Yercaud Ghat road where Karunanidhi used to sit and write. His colourful film career took flight right at Salem. In 1949-50, M Karunanidhi stepped into Modern Theaters as a dialogue writer on the recommendation of poet-cum-lyricist KM Sherif, writes R Venkatasamy, who wrote Mudhalalli, a biography of TR Sundaram, the legendary producer and the owner of Modern Theaters. Karunanidhi had worked in Coimbatore Central Studios and at many other studios in Kodambakkam, but it was Salem’s Modern Theaters that gave him his big break into the world of Tamil cinema. The writer of the film Ponmudi, which was under production, had left his work unfinished and TR Sundaram decided to assign Karunanidhi the task of completing it. Sundaram liked his work and Karunanidhi was employed at a monthly salary. Karunanidhi had with him the script for a stage play based on Tamil epic Kundalakesi. TR Sundaram was impressed by it and figured that it would make a good movie if it was adapted. And this was then converted into the legendary Mandri Kumari. American movie master Eliss R Duncan, who was the stable director of Modern Theaters, directed the movie. It was a box office hit and made Karunanidhi into an instant celebrity. The film also gave future Chief Minister MG Ramachandran a big turn in his career. At first, Eliss R Duncan was hesitant to cast MGR as the hero in Mandri Kumari because of a minor curve on his chin. However, Karunanidhi strongly recommended MGR, suggesting that a short moustache can hide the flaw. The idea was accepted and the film took MGR to great heights in his film career and thus forged a lasting bond between him and Karunanidhi, and both, despite becoming political rivals, had a deep mutual respect for each other. Mandri Kumari was also the first time that the dialogue-writer of the movie was given credit on the movie posters, writes Venkatasamy. Karunanidhi was one of the few celebrities recognised for his signature dialogues.   Poster of 'Mandri Kumari' in which the name of its dialogue-writer M Karunanidhi is mentioned  Karunanidhi’s contemporaries in Modern Theaters were lyricist Kanadasan, MGR and Janaki. The latter two became chief ministers as well. NT Ramarao, who also worked for Modern Theaters, became the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh.  A rare photo of Karunanidhi with his colleagues at Modern Theaters, including late lyricist Kanadasan Such was the platform that Modern Theaters gave to talented people. It was a one-of-its-kind studio outside Kollywood that made 118 films in all South Indian languages as well as in English. It produced the first colour film in Tamil - Albabavum Narpathu Thirudarkalum. TR Sundaram was seen as a towering figure and Karunanidhi, MGR and Kanadasan who were celebrities, used to call him, “Mudhalalli" (master), writes the biographer. What remains of Modern Theaters today is only the iconic arch on the Yercaud Road in Salem. Karunanidhi's association with Salem's Modern Theaters remembered by garlanding a poster on the iconic arch. There is hardly anyone still alive who remembers Karunanidhi’s life in Salem at Sanathi Street in Fort Salem except Vekatasamy (79). The tiny tiled house where he lived survived till recently. Whenever Karunanidhi came to Salem, he would drive past the arch to the sixty-foot bridge and spend time there alone, remembering his humble beginnings. For the old-timers, a stopover at the bridge will surely conjure up the unforgettable song “Varai, nee Varai,” as it was here that the song was shot. The spot on Yercaud Ghat road where Karunanidhi used to sit and write. The last time he was reported going to the place was in 2009 when he came to inaugurate the hi-tech government hospital in Salem. 

Rising above party lines, AIADMK office in Coimbatore pays respects to Karunanidhi

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Politics
Setting rivalry aside, the Kallimadai AIADMK members put up a poster of the DMK patriarch, garlanded it and wore black shirts to mourn the loss.
While the AIADMK government was creating one hurdle after another for the burial of former Chief Minister and DMK chief M Karunanidhi near the Anna Samadhi in Chennai, the party’s members in a village in Coimbatore displayed great magnanimity as they paid respects to the rival leader. Setting their rivalry aside, the Kallimadai AIADMK members put up a poster of the DMK patriarch at a party office, garlanded it and wore black shirts to mourn the loss. The DMK chief passed away at the age of 94 after a prolonged illness at Kauvery Hospital in Chennai on August 7. He had been admitted to the hospital on July 28 after his blood pressure dropped to dangerous levels. Following his death, the leader’s family and the DMK requested the government that his mortal remains be buried at the spot allocated in Marina beach. Chief Minister Edappadi Palanisami heard them patiently but the request was denied and they were offered a space at Gandhi Mandapam instead. The move was seen as political vindictiveness by the DMK who accused the AIADMK of being petty. The matter was finally taken to court, where a bench comprising acting Chief Justice HG Ramesh and SS Sundar ordered that a spot at Marina be allocated for the former Chief Minister as requested. The DMK proclaimed that this was a loss of face for the AIADMK and that ‘Kalaignar had won even in death’. In the MGR Ilaignar Ani office in Kallimadai, however, the ground level members of the AIADMK proved that they were above petty politics and keen on honouring the ideological revolution that the Dravidian leader led. VC Arukutty, an AIADMK MLA from Coimbatore district, says that he sees nothing wrong in this show of respect from the party cadre. “We are people who left Kalaignar’s party along with our thalaivar MGR. But that does not mean we do not grieve his loss. It is just that we belong to a different party now and are bound by its rules and therefore cannot express exactly how we feel,” he explains. And what about refusing the DMK leader a burial spot at Marina? “This was because of the 5 cases filed against Amma’s samadhi. Now that the legalities are out of the way, we didn’t even go to a higher court over the matter. We were very emotional when the casket was being lowered. We may belong to a different party but are human too.”   

‘Karunanidhi came forward with land for Kamaraj funeral’: Pazha Nedumaran

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Controversy
Former Congressman responds to media reports that Karunanidhi had denied Kamaraj a Marina memorial.
DMK archives - Kamaraj, Karunanidhi and MGR wait outside hospital where Anna was admitted.
A day after DMK President M Karunanidhi was laid to rest at the Marina Beach, the controversy over denying space for the former Chief Minister Kamaraj continues to rage. Contradictory media reports have also emerged over the issue. A senior journalist who TNM spoke to on Wednesday said that it was Karunanidhi as CM in 1975 who organised a state funeral for Kamaraj. "Kamaraj died on Gandhi Jayanthi day and hence he was given a place in Gandhi Mandapam. There was no demand and no one asked for a Marina burial for him. It was Karunanidhi who organised the entire state funeral. He was the first person to reach there. During the Emergency, Karunanidhi supported Kamaraj, who was opposing Mrs Gandhi and he stood by him throughout this period,” said the journalist. However, The Hindu quoted Tindivanam K Ramamurthee, who was the state general secretary of Kamaraj’s Congress (O), and A Gopanna, TNCC spokesperson, who both suggested that a request to hold Kamaraj's funeral at Marina Beach was turned down by Karunanidhi. Stating that leaders like Pazha Nedumaran, Kannadasan and Jayakanthan had insisted that Kamaraj’s funeral be held at the Marina Beach, Tindivanam K Ramamurthee said that Karunanidhi had cited the difficulty in maintaining former CM Annadurai’s memorial as the reason to turn down the request. Gopanna also said that the DMK leader had managed to convince Congress (O) leaders to hold the funeral at Gandhi Mandapam. TNM spoke to Pazha Nedumaran, president of the Tamizhar Desiya Munnani, who was general secretary of the TNCC at the time, to find out if he had made any demands to the then Chief Minister. “I never met Mr Karunanidhi. We in Congress decided to hold the last rites at the Teynampet Congress grounds. Then Chief Minister Karunanidhi came forward himself and selected the land in Guindy; and we accepted,” said the veteran leader. Kamaraj was cremated at Gandhi Mandapam in October 1975. A memorial for the freedom fighter and Congress leader was later built at the site.   Nedumaran, however, refused to comment on why history was being distorted. Following Karunanidhi’s death on Tuesday evening, the state government issued a press release stating their inability to allow the DMK leader to be buried at Anna Memorial on Marina Beach. Instead, they had offered two acres of land at Gandhi Mandapam. Chief Secretary Girija Vaidyanathan’s press release had cited legal hurdles and the fact that Karunanidhi was not a sitting CM at the time of his death to turn down the DMK's request for a burial at Marina Beach. While the DMK challenged the ruling AIADMK’s decision at the Madras High Court, the state government’s counsel had argued that Karunanidhi had denied Kamaraj a space at Marina on the grounds that he was a former Chief Minister at the time of his death. Following arguments that ran into the wee hours of Wednesday, the High Court allowed the DMK to lay to rest Karunanidhi near his political mentor Annadurai at the Marina Beach. Read: Did Karunanidhi deny Rajaji and Kamaraj a Marina burial?   

Centre issues advisory to six TN districts, as heavy rains lash Kerala and K'taka

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Rains
The Centre urged authorities in Tamil Nadu to take precautionary measures when water is discharged into the Mettur dam.
Following heavy rains in the neighbouring states of Kerala and Karnataka, the Centre has issued an advisory to Tamil Nadu, informing about discharge of water planned to the state. The note on Thursday addressed to Collectors of six districts directs authorities to take precautionary measures when water is released into the Mettur dam.  The Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation issued the advisory to Krishnagiri, Dharmapuri, Salem, Erode, Trichy and Tanjavur Collectors. The advisory reads, “In view of heavy rains in Karnataka and Kerala, there is likelihood of heavy release of water from Kabani dam and Krishna Raja Sagar Dam. The combined discharge (more than 1 lakh cusecs) is expected to reach Mettur Dam within two days. Suitable precautionary steps may be taken and downstream areas informed of the release.” The Mettur dam located across the Cauvery basin has already seen an increase in inflow this year following release of water from Karnataka reservoirs. Warnings have been issued in Salem district, advising people living in low lying areas to move to places of safety along with their belongings and cattle. In Dharmapuri, August 3 was declared a holiday, so that elaborate arrangements could be made to ensure safety of people. "There is no need to worry about this fresh inflow of water," says Salem Collector Rohini R Bhajibhakare. "The width of the river here is such that it can carry even four lakh cusecs of water without flooding. We have followed standard operating procedure. 16 villages have been informed that lie closer to the river. We have specially carried out awareness campaigns for the youth who may be enthusiastic about going towards the water or taking selfies. I am in contact with all the other district collectors as well," she adds.  Kerala, meanwhile, has been hit by heavy rains following which triggered landslides and floods in different areas of the state. Twenty two people have been killed in the rains since Wednesday. Educational institutions including professional colleges in the Wayanad, Kollam, Palakkad, Kozhikode districts and Aluva remained shut on Thursday following the heavy rains. Many districts are inundated with water entering houses and marooning colonies. It has been continuously raining in Wayanad and Palakkad for more than a day. The shutters of 23 dams have been opened in Kerala owing to the heavy downpour.   

Activist Thirumurugan Gandhi arrested, Vaiko and TTV condemn

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Politics
Thirumurugan was returning from Europe when he was apprehended at the Bengaluru Airport by Chennai police.
Activist Thirumurugan Gandhi, the founder of the May 17 Movement, was arrested in the wee hours of Thursday at the Bengaluru International Airport by Chennai police, on charges of sedition. Thirumurugan was returning from Europe after attending the 38th session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, which concluded on July 7, in Geneva. According to a report in The Hindu, the city police has registered 22 cases against him for having campaigned against the eight-lane Chennai-Salem Green Corridor project and the Thoothukudi police firing incident, which shook the state in May this year. A lookout notice was also issued across the country recently to detain him immediately. Thirumurugan had recently talked about the Thoothukudi firings at the UN Council sessions. As the news spread, many, including political leaders, took to social media to condemn this arrest. TTV Dinakaran, leader of Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam (AMMK) had also tweeted in Thirumurugan’s support. “Arresting Thirumurugan Gandhi of May 17 movement who highlighted the human rights violation of the Thoothukudi firings that killed 13 innocent people at the UN Human Rights Council is not just in violation of human rights about also basic rights,” he wrote from his official Twitter handle. தூத்துக்குடி ஸ்டெர்லைட் எதிர்ப்புப் போராட்டத்தில் 13 பேர் சுட்டுக் கொல்லப்பட்டதை ஐநா அவையின் மனித உரிமை கவுன்சில் கூட்டத்தில் பதிவு செய்ததற்காக, மே 17 இயக்கத்தின் திருமுருகன் காந்தி கைது செய்யப்பட்டுள்ளது, மனித உரிமை மீறல் மட்டுமல்லாது அடிப்படை உரிமையை மீறும் செயல். — TTV Dhinakaran (@TTVDhinakaran) August 9, 2018 TTV Dinakaran condemns the arrest of May 17 Chief Thirumurugan Gandhi, for speaking about the killing of 13 people in Thoothukudi, at UN. In a tweet he says, the arrest is not only atrocious but also violation of fundamental right & demands his unconditional release immediately.— Savukku_Shankar (@savukku) August 9, 2018 Calling for the immediate release of Thirumurugan Gandhi, Vaiko also said in a statement that the former was right to have spoken about the Human Rights violation at UN council. Condemning the arrest of Mr Thirumurugan Gandhi. Government establishments must abide by the definition of democracy that's of the people, by the people, for the people & should not behave in accordance to a gangster rule. Unmasking a hitman is not a crime!#ReleaseThirumurugan— கிருஷ்ணகுமார் த - Krishnakumar T (@KrishnaThavasi) August 9, 2018 So, if you upload the VDO of ur speech that you spoke in UNHRC, you will be arrested in airport itself under 124A. Thats what TN govt did against Thirumurugan Gandhi — G.sundarrajan (@SundarrajanG) August 9, 2018 #voiceOfatamilss in international arena @thiruja has been arrested by hindutva fascist and their stooges.#ReleaseThirumurugan — I Support Thirumurugan Gandhi (@thirumurugan_i) August 9, 2018 The arrest of #May17 leader #ThirumuruganGandhi is atrocious the person who has recorded his voice for thoothukudi gunshoot aganist innocent people is arrested in the name of #ReleaseThirumuruganGandhi #ReleaseThirumurugan — kirubanandhan (@kiruba_24011997) August 9, 2018 The arrest of #ThirumuruganGandhi of May17 movement, reportedly under NSA, is atrocious and highly condemnable. He has just returned from an international campaign on the violations of human rights in Tamil Nadu . #ReleaseThirumuruganGandhi. — பயணி (@panneerperumal) August 9, 2018 Incidentally, on June 18, activist and environmentalist Piyush Manush was arrested by the Salem police for protesting against the expansion of the Salem airport as well as the proposed eight-lane Chennai-Salem expressway. Five days after his arrest, he was granted bail. 

SC orders closure of 12 resorts in Nilgiris elephant corridor

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Law
The district collector had submitted a list of over 500 constructions on the elephant corridor to the apex court.
The Supreme Court on Thursday directed the Tamil Nadu government to seal or close down within 48 hours 39 resorts and hotels constructed on an elephant corridor in the Nilgiris in violation of law. While 27 of them are given the two-day window to submit their approvals before the district administration, 12 will be shut down immediately.  A bench of Justice Madan B Lokur, Justice Deepak Gupta and Justice S Abdul Nazeer also expressed displeasure over the constructions. The court was hearing a batch of pleas relating to elephant corridors across India."An elephant is supposed to be a national heritage animal. This is how we treat our national heritage," Justice Lokur remarked. In 2010, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change had declared elephant a National Heritage Animal in order to help conserve the country's nearly 29,000 elephant population. The court, which was earlier told that several hotels and resorts had come up in the elephant corridor areas of Tamil Nadu, had ordered that no construction activity would be carried out in those areas. The bench further asked the Nilgiris Collector to list all the buildings that had come up on the elephant corridor in July. Following that the district administration identified 500 hotels and living quarters.    "We gave the complete list to the Court. Some of them had permission while other didn't," explains Collector Innocent Divya. This is because the elephant corridor was notified based on a High Court judgement in 2009. "Buildings that came before that may have the requisite permission. The 12 buildings that have to be closed down immediately have been given 24-hour notices to evacuate people and belongings. We will abide by the court order," she adds.  Activists and conservationists have welcomed the Supreme Court's orders."By saving the elephants and allowing them uniterrupted access we are also conserving forests, water and in turn ensuring our well being," says elephant conservationalist Mac Mohan. "The Nilgiris biosphere holds a large number of elephants and tigers. This order will help protect jumbos from Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala," he adds.  Earlier, the Central government had told the apex court that a standing committee of the Wildlife Board of India would consider suggestions, including making 27 corridors across India, for the safe passage of elephants and other endangered animals. The petitions had referred to unnatural deaths of elephants on highways and rail tracks, by electrocution and said that areas earmarked for these animals were not sufficient. With IANS inputs

Explainer: Why TVS boss Venu Srinivasan wants anticipatory bail in idol theft case

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Idol Theft Case
Complaints have been filed about theft of precious artefacts in 2 temples – and while there may or may not be an FIR against Venu Srinivasan, the TVS boss is taking no chances.
Venu Srinivasan. Courtesy: PTI
In a significant development on Thursday night, TVS Motors Company Chairman Venu Srinivasan applied for anticipatory bail in the Madras High Court. This came hours after the Madras High ordered investigations in the alleged theft of idols and other antiquities from two temples – namely, the Sri Ranganatha Swamy Temple (Srirangam temple) in Tiruchi, and the Kapaleeswarar Temple in Mylapore, Chennai. Venu Srinivasan’s anticipatory bail application says he’s filing the petition because there is ‘reasonable apprehension’ of arrest. Earlier, the Madras High Court ordered an inquiry into idol theft after a batch of petitions and complaints were filed on the issue. The probe was ordered primarily on the basis of a complaint filed by a person called Rangarajan Narasimhan from Tiruchi, and another petition by lawyer Elephant Rajendran from Chennai. The complainants have alleged that several previous artefacts from the Srirangam temple have been stolen, and that the main Perumal idol in the temple has been damaged. Rangarajan has also alleged that the peacock that represents Goddess Parvati doing puja for Lord Shiva at the Kapaleeswarar temple has been replaced. How Venu Srinivasan is connected to these complaints Venu Srinivasan  was part of a government committee that was responsible for conducting the Kumbhabhishekam in various temples in Tamil Nadu, including the Kapaleeswarar temple in Mylapore. This was in the year 2004, and the committee was called the Koil Thiruppani Committee (Temple Renovation Committee). Rangarajan has mentioned this committee in his complaint and had alleged, "It was more of a Koil Thiruttupani Commitee (Temple Theiving Committee) which replaced idols overnight and took away several." Venu Srinivasan was also the chairman of the Board of Trustees of Srirangam Temple. He was part of the Kumbabishekam of this temple, too. The idol wing of the TN police have been making several arrests lately – and officials of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments (HR&CE) have also been arrested for their alleged involvement. A lawyer from Venu Srinivasan’s team told TNM that there are also reports that the TVS Motors chairman has been named in an FIR – however, the team is unsure if this is true. In an affidavit submitted by Elephant Rajendran to the Madras HC on July 28, there is a mention of Venu Srinivasan. “Elephant Rajendran has mentioned that there is an FIR in which Venu Srinivasan’s name is there. We don’t know if there is such an FIR, when and where it was filed or what the case is. But we decided to take precautions and ask for anticipatory bail,” the lawyer said. Sources say that Venu Srinivasan’s application could also have been filed as a proactive measure, noting that the High Court had taken an undertaking from the idol wing that Additional Commissioner of HR & CE N Thirumagal should not be arrested. In his anticipatory bail application, Venu Srinivasan said he has spent his own money as well money from his trust for the renovation of the two temples. “The petitioner being a devotee of Sri Kapaleeswarar Temple on his accord undertook voluntarily the following works in the temple. Among the works done at the expense of the Petitioner, included the paintings of various Sanadhis, Gopurams and flooring. Apparently it costs around Rs 70 lakh which was spent through the personal fund of the petitioner.” He also claimed to have spent Rs 25 crore of his own in renovation of the entire Srirangam temple complex. He further explained that he has a private trust funded by him and his company has undertaken renovation works over 100 temples in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala. He says that the thoroughness and devotion with which it has been done has attracted just admiration of the general public and devotees of Sri Ranganathan, in particular including an award UNESCO. The accusations The petitioner in the case, Rangarajan has in the past reportedly made representations to the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments (HR&CE officials) and the police but to no avail."The perumal (Lord Vishnu's idol) here is made of several herbs and possessed precious stones in it. But they have taken it apart and stolen the jewels in the name of making repairs. One look at the legs and it is obvious that they have tampered with it," said Rangarajan. “Similarly in Kapaleeshwarar temple, the peacock that represents Goddess Parvati doing puja for Lord Shiva has been replaced. The peacock present now is not the same one. This idol along with several others were stolen or replaced when renovation work was underway there in 2004," he alleged. Rangarajan alleged that precious idols, doors made of exotic wood, kalasams, sculptures, unblemished granite pavements and other treasures reportedly buried by kings of the past were missing from the 157-acre Srirangam temple premises.

Meet the Karunanidhi clan: The vast family tree of TN's departed leader

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Karunanidhi
Apart from navigating the pressures of his political life – appeasing partymen and the occasional altercations with rivals – Kalaignar has also had to walk a very fine line at home.
PTI photo
With his passing, former DMK chief Kalaignar Muthuvel Karunanidhi leaves behind a large family, who may not always see eye to eye. Apart from navigating the pressures of his political life – appeasing partymen and the occasional altercations with rivals – he has also had to walk a very fine line at home. With three wives and six children, it hasn’t always been easy. Former Chief Minister J Jayalalithaa, one of Kalaignar’s greatest political rivals, often brought up how he had “power centres at home” in reference to his wives. Meet the family: M. Karunanidhi's Family Tree by Akruti Rao on Scribd (function() { var scribd = document.createElement("script"); scribd.type = "text/javascript"; scribd.async = true; scribd.src = "https://www.scribd.com/javascripts/embed_code/inject.js"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(scribd, s); })(); Image created by Akruti Rao and Jaseem Ali The Padmavathi branch Karunanidhi's first wife was Padmavathi, who died very early. His first son, MK Muthu, was born to Padmavathi in 1948. Padmavathi died the same year of tuberculosis. Her jewellery had been pledged to help pay the running costs of ‘Murasoli’, which eventually became the DMK’s official newspaper. Son MK Muthu MK Muthu had great ambitions of being an actor. He idolised MG Ramachandran, a close friend of Kalaignar at the time, and often dressed like him. His debut, scripted by his father, Pillaiyo Pillai, was his greatest hit. Even though he did go on to act in a few more movies, none of them did well. He dabbled in politics briefly, even joining the DMK’s rival – MGR’s AIADMK – for a short period of time. Muthu eventually faded and came back to prominence in 2008, when he recorded a song for the movie Mattuthavani. He married Sivagamisundari, and the couple has a son, Arivunidhi, and a daughter, Thenmozhi. Granddaughter Thenmozhi Thenmozhi is married to CK Ranganathan, who owns CavinKare. Their son, Manu Ranjith, married actor Vikram’s daughter, Akshitha in 2017. Grandson Arivunidhi Arivunidhi, a doctor and playback singer, is Muthu’s son. In 2013, Muthu and his wife Sivagamisundari filed a complaint with the Chennai Police alleging torture by Arivanudhi. They alleged that he shunted them out of their Gopalapuram house, and has been demanding money their property. The Dayalu Ammal branch Four years after Padmavathi passed away, Karunanidhi’s family arranged his marriage to Dayalu Ammal. With her, Kalaignar had four children – Alagiri, Stalin, Tamilarasu, and Selvi. Now 86, Dayalu has been suffering from Alzheimer's and other age-related diseases for several years. Son MK Alagiri MK Alagiri was sent to Madurai in 1980, where he rose through the party ranks to become the South Zone Organisational Secretary of the party. Madurai was considered Alagiri’s kingdom, and his orders were often final here, no matter what the party high command said. In 2009, he was elected as MP and was made Union Minister for Chemicals. However, he soon ran into controversy for his poor attendance in Parliament, which, he said, was due to the fact he couldn’t communicate in English or Hindi, the two main languages used in Parliament. In 2013, DMK pulled out of the Central government in protest of it not addressing the concerns of Sri Lankan Tamils, and Alagiri resigned from his Cabinet post, along with other DMK leaders. He was expelled from the DMK in 2014, for his alleged anti-party activities. He has one son, Dayanidhi Alagiri, and two daughters, Kayalvizhi and Anjuga Selvi. Grandson Dhayanidhi Alagiri Dayanidhi Alagiri, also known as Durai Dhayanidhi, is a Tamil movie producer and distributor. He was named in the multi-crore illegal granite mining scam that rocked Tamil Nadu in 2012. Dhayanidhi and 9 others were charged for mining sand and granite illegally, which allegedly cost the exchequer hundreds of thousands of crores. He was later granted anticipatory bail. He is married to Anusha, an advocate who was based out of Chennai. Granddaughter Kayalvizhi Venkatesh Daughter of MK Alagiri, Kayalvizhi is a poet. She was appointed propaganda secretary of the DMK's women's wing in 2009. She is married to Venkatesh, an architect. Granddaughter Anjuga Selvi Anjuga Selvi is MK Alagiri's second daughter. Son MK Stalin Stalin, named after Joseph Stalin, is the heir to Karunanidhi’s throne in the DMK. He shot to prominence when the Emergency was declared by Indira Gandhi between 1975 and 1977, and he vociferously opposed it. He was arrested in 1975 under the draconian Maintenance of Internal Securities Act (MISA), and was beaten up by the police. Mayor Chittibabu tried shielding Stalin from the blows but passed away after he got beaten up. He slowly climbed up the political ladder in the DMK, serving as the Mayor of Chennai between 1996 and 2002. He was also the President of the Youth Wing of the DMK, and served as Deputy CM in 2009. In 2013, he was named heir apparent of the DMK, and in 2017, he was appointed as the Working President of the party. He married Durgavathi in 1975, and has two children Udhayanidhi and Senthamarai. Grandson Udhayanidhi Stalin Udhayanidhi Stalin is an actor and producer in Kollywood. Earlier this year, in an interview, he made his political ambitions abundantly clear, saying he was all set to enter active politics. He married Kiruthiga some years ago, who runs a lifestyle magazine and has directed one movie. Granddaughter Senthamarai Sabareesan Senthamarai and her sister-in-law Kiruthiga Udayanidhi are members of the Durgavathi Educational Trust which runs the Sunshine Academy Matriculation School. She married V Sabareesan, who is believed to have put in place Stalin’s much-talked about campaign ‘Namakku Naame’ ahead of the 2016 Assembly polls. Son Tamilarasu Karunanidhi Tamilarasu has kept a low profile, and runs a few businesses in Chennai. In the 2016 polls, he actively campaigned for his father, but has not expressed any political ambitions otherwise. His wife is Mohana, and the couple has two children, Arulnidhi and Poonguzhali. Grandson Arulnithi Tamilarasu Son of Tamilarasu and Mohana, Arulnithi is an actor and producer. His most notable films are Mouna Guru and Demonte Colony. He is married to Keerthana, the daughter of retired Madras High Court judge Kannadasan. Granddaughter Poonguzhali Tamilarasu Daughter of Tamilarasu, Poonguzhali made the news when the Coimbatore Corporation sealed a commercial building that was jointly owned by her in 2013. The building that housed a two-wheeler showroom was reportedly sealed as the building was constructed without proper permissions. Daughter Selvi Selvam Selvi married Murasoli Selvam, Murasoli Maran’s brother, and the couple lives in Bengaluru. She was instrumental in brokering peace between Murasoli Maran’s sons – Dayanidhi and Kalanidhi – and Karunanidhi’s family, after they had a falling out. She campaigned for her father in the 2016 polls. The couple has one daughter, Ezhilarasi. Granddaughter Ezhilarasi Jothimani Daughter of Selvi and Murasoli Selvam, Ezhilarasi is a doctor. She played the veena during the cultural function at the World Classical Tamil Conference that Karunanidhi as CM organised in 2010. The Rajathi Ammal branch During the 1960s, Karunanidhi met Rajathi Ammal during an election campaign and fell in love with her. They had a self-respect marriage, where they took the blessings of family and party elders and exchanged garlands. Since there was no priest or court involved, the marriage was never legalised. He used to refer to Dayalu Ammal as his manaivi, while Rajathi Ammal was his thunaivi. Once in Assembly, he was asked who Rajathi Ammal was for him, and pat came the reply: “My daughter’s mother.” They have one daughter, Kanimozhi. Daughter MK Kanimozhi A journalist, poet and politician, Kanimozhi has been a member of the Rajya Sabha since 2007. She was named in the 2G scam, along with A Raja and Dayalu Ammal. She was cleared in the case in 2018. She married Aravindan, who lives in Singapore, and the couple has one son, Aditya. The Marans Karunanidhi’s sister, Shanmugasundarathammal, has two sons, Selvam and Maran. Murasoli Selvam married Karunanidhi’s daughter, Selvi. Murasoli Maran served in politics for over three decades. He took oath as a Union Cabinet Minister on three separate occasions. He also worked as a journalist and wrote screenplays for Tamil movies. He passed away in 2003, and is succeeded by two sons – Dayanidhi and Kalanidhi Maran. He also has a daughter, Anbukarasi Maran, who works as a doctor in the USA. Grand-nephew Kalanidhi Maran Kalanidhi Maran, owner of Sun Network, is valued at $4 billion by Forbes Magazine. Sun Group owns TV channels, radio stations, newspapers and a movie production house, among other things. He had multiple cases filed against him, including an ED probe into alleged money laundering and the BSNL fraud, which also named his brother Dayanidhi. He has never actively taken part in politics. He is married to Kavery, who is a part of Sun Network, and they have a daughter Kaviya. Great grand-niece Kaviya KM Kaviya heiress to Kalanithi Maran’s vast business empire, handles Sun Network’s Sun Music, Sun NXT and the FM arms of it. She is also closely involved with the management of IPL team Hyderabad Sunrisers, owned by Sun Network. Grand-nephew Dayanidhi Maran Dayanidhi Maran was once seen as a favourite of Karunanidhi, and served as the Union Minister for Telecom after his father died. He was also seen as the DMK’s eyes and ears in New Delhi. However, he ran into trouble when Dinakaran, run by Kalanidhi, published a survey which said Stalin was the people’s favourite to become Kalaignar’s heir. The newspaper office was vandalised, and three people were killed, allegedly by Alagiri’s men. The Maran brothers were quickly ostracised by Karunanidhi’s family, who thought the survey was one way to break them apart. Dayanidhi was forced to step down from his Cabinet berth and his political career took a plunge. Selvi then stepped in and helped broker peace between the two families. In 2009, Dayanidhi was re-elected to the Parliament, and got the berth of Minister of Textiles.   He married Priya Maran, and the couple has two children: Karan and Divya. With inputs from Anna Isaac and Priyanka Thirumurthy.

Amidst buzz of Stalin’s elevation, DMK to hold urgent Executive Committee meeting

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Politics
This will be the first Executive Committee meeting following Karunanidhi’s death.
Three days after DMK President M Karunanidhi passed away in Chennai, the party announced that it would hold an urgent Executive Committee meeting at 10 am on August 14. The announcement comes after working President MK Stalin met with General Secretary K Anbazhagan on Friday morning. While there is speculation that Karunanidhi’s younger son MK Stalin will be elevated to the post of the party President from his present title of working President, DMK Rajya Sabha MP TKS Elangovan told TNM that the Executive Committee meeting has been called to offer condolences to the late leader. “The Executive Committee has no role in the process (of elevation). The existing rules permit Stalin to continue as the working President. The post of working President is to function during the absence of the President. The Executive Committee cannot ratify or appoint him as President. Only the General Council can elect posts such as President, General Secretary and Treasurer,” said TKS Elangovan. He added that the post of President will remain vacant for now and will be filled once the General Council meets and elects the next leader of the party.   Meanwhile, it is speculated that there will be shuffle in the top rung of leadership, with 96-year-old K Anbazhagan – Karunanidhi’s long-time friend and the General Secretary of the party likely to step down from his post. Reports also suggest that Rajya Sabha MP and daughter of Karunanidhi Kanimozhi may be given a key post in the rejig. Karunanidhi, who passed away on August 7, had completed 49 years as President of the DMK in July.  Stalin, who was named Karunanidhi’s heir apparent in 2013, was appointed as the working President of the party in January 2017. This owing to Karunanidhi’s failing health. The other posts he has held include Treasurer, and President of the Youth Wing of the DMK. He was also Mayor of Chennai between 1996 and 2002 and was appointed as Deputy Chief Minister in 2009.

‘Traitors of Hinduism’: Carnatic singers in TN threatened by right-wing fringe groups

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Controversy
The trouble first started for singer OS Arun who was set to sing at an event titled Yesuvin Sangama Sangeetham’ conceptualised by T Samuel Joseph.
Over the last week, Carnatic musicians in Tamil Nadu have been targets of a vicious online campaign. Internet users have descended on their Facebook pages, taken over YouTube comments sections and even Twitter threads to term them - 'traitors of Hinduism', 'shamers of Carnatic music' and 'disgusting cretins'.  And all this because right wing fringe groups and online harassers seem to have suddenly discovered that popular Carnatic singers including Nityashree Mahadevan and OS Arun have been actively singing devotional songs for gods of other religions in traditional Carnatic krithis (songs). These 'rasikas' (connoisseurs) as they call themselves, have labelled this a threat to Hindu culture and have launched an insulting offensive against the artistes.  The trouble first started for singer OS Arun when he was scheduled to sing at an event in Chennai titled ‘Yesuvin Sangama Sangeetham’ conceptualised by T Samuel Joseph (Shyaam) on August 26. "This was not the first time that we had collaborated. Shyaam has been working with several musicians in the industry for decades now. I myself have sung for albums on Jesus multiple time in a career spanning over three decades," says Arun.  He alleges that there was a steady stream of distasteful remarks on his Facebook page and calls from people claiming to be 'concerned' Hindus from across the world.  The abuses and comments were over two primary issues - the first was over a Hindu singer choosing to sing in praise of gods of other religions and the second was the appropriation of Carnatic music by other communities.   Shameless, debased mercenary cheapster OS Arun doing Christian bhajan program for money All Hindus should ignore his programs in future. pic.twitter.com/MgXBnEkP9w — Senthil Andavan (@NatarajaMurthi) August 6, 2018   Shame on you OS Arun. All your concerts will be boycotted and I will ensure this message reaches those who don't know what you tried to do!— Koushik K (@koushikketharam) August 6, 2018   Big conspiracy by xtians. Almost all Carnatic musicians have been compromised & seen at various events of the church. They are singing carols set in our Ragas. Bby Jayashri, Nithyashree, Aruna Sairam, OSArun some of them. Next is carols in Marghazhi kutcheris? 'Music is secular'— Tapasvini Athreya (@tapasviniguru) August 6, 2018  "I announced the very next day that I will not participate in the event because I couldn't deal with the pressure. Music is universal and democratic. I don't think we can curb who sings what and certainly see no problem in using Carnatic krithis for songs on other Gods because we live in a time where we are learning from cultures across the world. I've been singing even ghazals for years and taking part in Sufi festivals. But does that mean I will become a Muslim? No, not at all. But with this pressing upon my mind, I felt my performance would not have been whole-hearted," he says.  Dear Friends & Rasikas, Due to personal commitments the 25th August event stands cancelled. Regards, Arun— OS Arun (@OSArunOfficial) August 6, 2018 But even after the cancellation, Arun came under attack from S Ramanathan, the founder of Rashtriya Sanathana Seva Sangam (RSSS). In a leaked audio conversation with the head of this fringe group, Arun could be heard wondering why he was being singled out for the act while other singers had rendered other religious devotional songs. He further pointed out that Carnatic singer TM Krishna had performed at a church. On hearing this, Ramanathan threatened other singers with bodily harm and said he will be addressing them soon.  Following this, the harassers who claim to be connoisseurs of Carnatic music began their attack on other singers. They have pulled out pictures and videos of Aruna Sairam launching an album of traditional Christian songs set to classical Carnatic music from 2008, Nityashree Mahadevan singing a Christian song ‘Samaanulevaru prabho’ set to a traditional krithi in 2015 and OS Arun wearing a cross as he performs on stage.  Singers to blame?"We have brought this upon themselves," alleges TM Krishna. "Carnatic music is highly entrenched in the Brahmanical Hindu system and they have actively encouraged this. So now it is coming back to bite us. The reason that these people are behaving so harshly is because they think Carnatic singers are one of them and feel betrayed that they are not acting as per their bigoted beliefs," he points out. Krishna further believes that Arun should not have called off his performance. "This is the time for musicians to take a firm stand. You should either say you are doing for money which is a professional reason or you truly believe that Carnatic music is not only for Hindus. This is not the time to get defensive," he argues.  Considering the vile comments and threats issued by many on social media regarding Karnatik compositions on Jesus, I announce here that I will be releasing one karnatik song every month on Jesus or Allah. T.M. Krishna #art #religion #jesus #allah #communalism #freedom #music — T M Krishna (@tmkrishna) August 9, 2018   But that is exactly what happened. While Arun cancelled his concert following the online attack, Nithyashree and Aruna have been quick to dispel any notions that traditional Carnatic krithis can be used for devotional songs in other religions.  Singers on the defensive"Rooted in Carnatic music, I have great respect for all composers, especially The Trinity. I would never ever attempt to sing a Thyagaraja krithi, replacing ‘Rama’ with any other name. That would be completely unacceptable," says Nithyashree Mahadevan in a statement.  "That said, I do not see Thayagaraja’s masterpiece ‘Rama nee samaana mevaru’ in ‘Karaharapriya’ to have semblance of any kind, to the Christian song ‘Samaanulevaru prabho’, composed mostly in ‘ShankaraabharaNam'," she explains.  She further adds that her performance was an effort to promote communal harmony and that she belongs to a family 'steeped in rich Hindu tradition'. " I am extremely mindful of the lineage that I belong to, and I work very hard to serve, as well as preserve the rich Carnatic tradition that has nurtured me all my life," says the singer.  "I firmly believe that it is an unforgivable offence to be involved in an act that would tarnish the image of our rich tradition and heritage, community, society, nation, and mankind. I shall never ever commit or abet one myself," she claims.  Aruna Sairam meanwhile tweeted to her 'rasikas' clarifying that she did not partake in any modification of krithis sung for evangelical purposes.   Dear Rasikas Some rumours are doing the rounds on social media that I have modified traditional Carnatic kirtis and sung the same for evangelical purposes. I would like to clarify that I would I never tamper with classical content either for personal or commercial gains — Aruna Sairam (@arunasays) August 8, 2018   Political climate to blame? These clarifications, however, have done little to stop the harassment. The singers have been accused of plagiarising, setting a bad example for younger generations and of selling Hindu traditions for money. There have even been calls to boycott their concert. "This kind of bigotry is endless," points out Swarnamalya, a dancer and dance historian. "Appropriation is something that has happened over time and even a Muthuswami Dikshitar whom we sing endless praises for, has composed songs in Sanskrit and Telugu based on Western notes. This later came to be known as 'Nottuswara Sathiya'. Do we not call that genius?" she asks.  Then what has sparked this hatred now? "I think it is the atmosphere we live in that is heightening all this. We have become ultra-sensitive and perceive some kind of offence on our culture, making us unnecessarily defensive."
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