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Madras HC slams TN govt’s move to build separate burial ground for Dalits in Vellore

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Court
The Tamil Nadu government had allotted a separate burial ground for those from the Dalit community after a video of a body being lowered from a bridge in Vellore went viral.
The Madras High Court on Monday questioned the Vellore district administration's decision to allot a separate burial ground for members of the Adi Dravidar Community. The bench pointed out that the government was only further promoting caste segregation through this action. The Tamil Nadu government had allotted a separate burial ground for those from the Dalit community after a video of a body being lowered from a bridge went viral.  The matter was brought to the court's notice last week by the Central government assistant solicitor, Karthikeyan, after the media reported on the difficulties faced by oppressed communities at Natrampalli in Vellore district when cremating or burying bodies. They were allegedly denied access to a government path to their traditional burial spot, forcing them to lower the body on a plank from a bridge to cremate it. The practice was exposed after a video of the final rites of a deceased man named Kuppan went viral.  Relatives of Kuppan claimed that caste Hindus owned land near the path to the burial spot and refused to let the oppressed communities take corpses through the area. Following this,  the district administration allotted half an acre of poramboke (common) land on Thursday as burial and cremation ground for those from the Dalit community. The same was informed at court on Monday.  However, on hearing the proposed solution, the court expressed dissatisfaction.  The court said that when hospitals, government buildings and police stations were common for all castes, establishing separate burial grounds would promote caste segregation. The court further questioned why, despite orders to remove any names that denote caste from public roads and buildings, some schools carried the 'Adi Dravidar' tag.  The High Court has directed the Collector and Tahsildar of Vellore to submit a report on what action was taken in connection to the incident on August 28.  This incident happened 20 kilometres from Vaniyambadi on Saturday.  55-year-old Kuppan had an unnatural death and the people from his community wanted to cremate him on the riverbank, the path to which goes through private patta land. The video of the men lowering the dead body from the top of the bridge went viral on social media, sparking outrage about the lack of dignity in the death of people from the Dalit community. Also read: Denied road access, Dalits in Vellore forced to lower body from bridge for cremation Speaking about why they made the video, Kuppan's relative Vijay said, “We wanted to emphasise that we need a separate area to conduct the last rites. The burial ground we had earlier was quite full and now when we dig beyond two feet, there is only rock. When we bury like that, dogs dig into the ground and create a mess. Therefore, we made the video and circulated it.” 
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Real life Vasool Raja caught in Tamil Nadu: His fee, Rs 1.5 lakh

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Crime
The man wrote the exam on behalf of a candidate who was to appear for the Tamil Nadu police recruitment exam.
A 33-year-old man has been arrested in Tamil Nadu's Ariyalur district after he provided 'impersonation services' for a candidate meant to appear for the Tamil Nadu police recruitment exam. Raghupathy, an engineering graduate, was working in Cuddalore when he decided to help 23-year-old Deva Prashant with the exam for the Tamil Nadu Uniformed Services Recruitment Board. He didn't do it for free or for friendship, but charged a fee of Rs 1.5 lakh for this service. Raghupathy, along with Deva Prashant and the latter’s cousin Santhosh, who abetted the cheating, have been all been arrested. According to the district police, they grew suspicious when the photograph on the hall ticket presented by Raghupathy on Sunday did not match the face of the candidate ie Deva Prashant. However, they let Raghupathy write the exam in order to ‘not disturb other candidates.' “Raghupathy was allowed to sit for the examination as the checks were being carried out. They did not want to create a panic situation for other candidates who had come to write the exam. He was caught after the exam and detained. He revealed that had taken Rs 1 lakh as advance from Deva Prashant who got introduced to him through his cousin Santosh. Raghupathy and Santosh were old classmates from engineering,” one officer from the Udayarpalayam police station told TNM. Ariyalur was picked as exam centre as it was neither Kanyakumari from where Deva Prashant hails nor Cuddalore which is Raghupathy’s hometown. The trio believed that it would not lead to any suspicions. The men were arrested and remanded to judicial custody on Sunday. They have been booked under Indian Penal Code Sections 419 (Punishment for cheating by personation), 353 (Assault or criminal force to deter public servant from discharge of his duty) and 506 (Punishment for criminal intimidation). The state has over 8,800 vacancies for various posts in the Tamil Nadu Uniformed Services which recruits for state departments including police, fire services and prisons. In Ariyalur alone, reports state, that only 2972 candidates appeared for the exam while 3960 had applied for it.
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Madras HC stays defamation case against Arappor Iyakkam’s Jayaram Venkatesan

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Court
The criminal defamation case was filed by the state government based on a complaint by Chennai Police Commissioner AK Vishwanath for alleged defamation of Minister SP Velumani.
The Madras High Court has stayed the proceedings of a criminal defamation case filed by the Tamil Nadu government against Jayaram Venkatesan, convenor of anti-corruption NGO Arappor Iyakkam. Jayaram was accused of ‘defaming’ Minister for Municipal Administration SP Velumani in a television debate in December last year. The NGO, which has been at the forefront of highlighting numerous civic issues in Chennai and other districts, had alleged corruption by the Minister in September last year.  In a TV debate on a Tamil news channel in December last year, Jayaram Venkatesan had accused the Minister of Municipal Administration SP Velumani of corruption. The accusation pertains to the tenders awarded by the Chennai Corporation. According to Arappor Iyakkam's exposé in September 2018, corporation tenders were awarded to a syndicate of six contractors owned and operated by people close to SP Velumani.  The group also alleged that Vardhan Infrastructure, which was one of the six companies that won bids in Chennai Corporation, won tenders worth 88% of the total value of tenders floated by the corporation to source manpower to staff the Primary Healthcare Centres in Chennai. The NGO also exposed such tenders in Chennai and Coimbatore Corporations, in which the alleged close aides of Velumani alone competed amongst each other and won bids. In an unusual move, the criminal defamation case was filed by the state government on a complaint by Chennai Police Commissioner AK Vishwanath. A civil suit has also been filed on the same issue. Stating that the Minister was an esteemed individual, the Minister's counsel argued that Jayaram’s remarks were “defamatory, scandalous, disparaging and highly provocative.” Even as civil society members have rallied to the support of the organisation, it may be noted that Sathiyam TV, a Tamil news channel which aired a debate show with Jayaraman, in July this year went off the air from the government-owned Arasu Cable. It was later reinstated and the Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal fined the government cable service provider.
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‘Amma Patrol’ in Chennai launched to ensure safety of women and girls

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Law and order
The pink patrol vehicles operated by women police officers will be equipped with state-of-the-art facilities for surveillance.
Twitter/@VinTN
Police patrol vehicles in Chennai received a new addition of pink-coloured Toyota Innova cars as Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Edappadi K Palaniswami launched women and children-friendly patrol service in the city. The launch of new patrol vehicles was a part of a slew of inaugurations and unveiling that the Chief Minister undertook on Monday before he left on his fortnight-long US-UK tour. According to reports, ‘Amma Patrol’ will provide ready response at the scene of crimes against women and girl children. The Chief Minister launched a batch of 40 new vehicles purchased at a cost of Rs 6.8 crore taken from the Nirbhaya Fund. The Nirbhaya Fund was constituted by the central government after the 2012-Delhi gang rape case. States could plan and implement schemes which improve women’s safety in cities using the Nirbhaya Fund, the cost of which will be shared by the Government of India and the state governments in a 60-40 ratio. The Amma Patrol vehicles, named after late CM Jayalalithaa who was popularly referred to as Amma, will be operated in areas where crimes against women have been reported earlier. Women police personnel from the All-Women’s Police Stations will be deployed on patrolling duties in the vehicle. The vehicles have been equipped with revolving lights, sirens, GPS etc to improve communication and visibility. GPS tracking devices and cameras have been installed in its front and rear sides, and these send continuous visuals to the police control room. Personnel in the control room can monitor the visuals and take necessary steps to deploy additional personnel to the spot. The Government of Tamil Nadu set up a ‘Crime against Women and Children (CWC) Wing’ under the leadership of ADGP Su Arunachalam in March, to supervise all cases of crime committed against women and children. All the All-Women’s Police Stations come under the monitoring of the CWC wing and so does other special units like anti-human, child-trafficking, etc. This wing will be responsible for the supervision of Amma Patrol also, reports Deccan Chronicle.
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Rocket ignitor responsible for blast in Kancheepuram that killed two, cops tell TNM

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Crime
In addition to this they have also found an 84-mm anti-tank shell which belongs to the belongs to the Carl Gustaf Rocket Launcher.
Tamil Nadu police have concluded that the death of two persons near a temple pond in Kancheepuram district was due to the explosion of a 51-mm fuse ignitor. In addition to this they have also found an 84-mm anti-tank shell on the premises.  While initial investigations suggest that the parts could have been abandoned near the Gangai Amman temple's pond by a scrap dealer, the police are yet to determine the original source of the explosive material."The part which exploded was a fuse ignitor," an investigating officer tells TNM. "This is used to launch rockets. It was buried in the mud and when the victims found it they playfully tried to break and see what was inside. Due to the continuous action, it exploded," he adds. According to the police, it was likely to have been collected by a scrap dealer who conducted his affairs in the locality for one and a half years. The anti tank shell, says ASP Badhrinarayanan, belongs to the Carl Gustaf Rocket Launcher and is used by the army."If the shell had exploded the consequences would have been far graver," says the ASP. The police is investigating whether the two explosive devices were picked up by scrap dealers from the nearby Hanumanthapuram firing range, used to train army cadets."The scrap dealer left from here only 6 months back and we will talk to him as well," says an investigating officer. He further admits that it is dangerous for such material to have been casually dealt by non-technical and civilian scrap dealers. The police have however ruled out any suspicions of terror activity or conspiracy. The explosion happened at 3.30 pm on Sunday and killed two persons while three others were injured. The injured including Tirumal, Yuvaraj and Jayaram were admitted to the government hospital, the police said. They are still in critical condition. According to one report in The Hindu, the incident took place near an unused temple pond in Manampathi. Residents reportedly enlisted the help of a private firm to desilt the unused pond. The newspaper reports, however, that on Sunday, no one was at work and it is yet to be established how the six men were in the vicinity. 
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DMK files case against YouTuber Maridhas for alleging party has links with Pakistan

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Crime
The video titled 'Should DMK be banned?', was uploaded on August 19 and came after a statement made by DMK spokesperson A Saravanan on Republic TV.
Screenshot from YouTube/Maridhas Answers
The DMK has filed a complaint with the Chennai Police Commissioner against 'social commentator and author' Maridhas for posting a video with 'false statements about the party'. The party has requested the police to book the YouTuber for content which 'promote enmity between classes' after he alleged that the DMK supported terrorist organizations in a video he posted in August.  The video titled 'Should DMK be banned?', was uploaded on August 19 and came after a statement made by DMK spokesperson A Saravanan on Republic TV In a debate hosted by Republic TV’s Editor-in-Chief Arnab Goswami on the abrogation of Article 370 in Kashmir on August 12, the spokesperson stated that “Kashmir was never an integral part of India”. His comments were made after Arnab accused DMK’s ally Congress of communalisation of the Kashmir issue. Responding to Arnab’s comments, Saravanan accused the BJP government of being fascists, and not taking the opinion of the people. Saravanan was then interrupted by BJP’s Aman Sinha, who stated that Kashmir has been united with India and has not been divided and there has been a reorganization. Reacting to Aman, the DMK spokesperson stated, “That is your dream. Kashmir was never an integral part of India.” Later in the show, Saravanan clarified that his comments were personal and not the party’s stand. However, Maridhas in his video alleged that the DMK is a separatist and anti-national party that was promoting Pakistan's agenda. He claims in his video that that there is a nationwide call for a ban on DMK. In the twenty minute video, he makes sweeping allegations, "DMK has always been in touch with Pakistan and is a separatist party," without providing any proof. "A voice has now grown in India for the ban of DMK. If you are patriotic you can stay here, if not, leave," Maridhas says. The DMK has openly condemned the Centre's move to abrogate Article 370 and termed it undemocratic.  Amongst the statements in Maridhas’ video that the DMK has called out as offensive are: “DMK’s stand on Article 370 is in support of the terrorist organizations”, “DMK commuted the sentence of convicts and has supported terrorists”, “Has DMK taken money from Pakistan or does DMK have an understanding with terrorist organizations to issue statements?” DMK Rajya Sabha MP and organisation secretary RS Bharathi who has filed the complaint says, "The publication of statements which are baseless, false and untrue is directly covered under Section 505(2) of Indian Penal Code, 1860 and is a cognizable offence. The intent of this section is to put onus on the state and its police agencies to take effective steps to prevent such public mischief and to ensure no untoward disturbance to public tranquility transpires." Section 505(2) refers to 'statements creating or promoting enmity, hatred or ill-will between classes'. He further added that, "The mere action against persons like Mr. Maridhas will not be sufficient as social media is completely different medium. Therefore, it is necessary and important to also initiate action under the Information Technology Act, 2000 to take down the offending content on YouTube and Facebook and any other social media forum. Reacting to DMK’s complaint, Maridhas took to Facebook to say, “DMK should stop spreading false information on me and oppose me in an upright manner. They should stop lying that I am creating enmity and answer all the questions that I have asked. If people think that I’m inciting them in the name of religion, I am ready to leave this country. At the same time, I will also voice my support for the Hindus. I don’t have to fake secularism.” Who is Maridhas? A post-graduate in engineering, Maridhas is a native of Madurai, who has taken to social media to counter the opposition’s campaigns against the Centre.  The 'about' section of his YouTube channel 'Maridhas Answers' states that it is his first YouTube channel and that it was started to protect students from politicians with a separatist agenda, who stoked emotions to suit their political agenda. He has taken on the DMK and the Congress in several videos in the past. His latest video posted on August 24 is titled 'Is DMK influenced by Pakistan?' and four weeks ago he uploaded a video titled 'Is DMK the enemy of Hindus'. In addition to this, he has also posted videos on the state of the India economy, road accidents and education. Maridhas posted his first video on his YouTube channel in April last year. It was on the protests by Tamil groups in Chennai against IPL matches. The YouTube channel has 1.63 lakh subscribers as of Tuesday.      
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Army man shoots colleague in Chennai and then kills himself

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Crime
The murdered army personnel was a 39-year-old Havildar, Parveen Kumar from Dehradun.
An army personnel was shot dead on the wee hours of Tuesday morning by a rifleman at the Pallavaram barrack in Chennai. The junior officer allegedly shot his colleague after he was given a punishment the previous night for being 'lethargic' while on duty. After committing the murder, the rifleman shot himself as well. The murdered army personnel was a 39-year-old Havildar, Parveen Kumar Joshi from Dehradun. The rifleman was Jasbir Singh who was from Punjab.  Parveen Kumar was killed at 4 am on Tuesday morning."He seems to have been affected by the punishment and he shot the officer," a police source tells TNM. "The local police is now handling the case," he adds. According to reports there was a heated argument between the two men and Jasbir Singh entered the Havildar's bedroom and shot him. (This is a developing story) If you or anyone you know is feeling depressed or suicidal, consider reaching out to one of the following helplines: Tamil Nadu: State health department suicide helpline number - 104 Sneha Suicide Prevention Centre - 044-24640050 Telangana:   Telangana government suicide prevention toll free number - 104  Roshni- 040-66202000, 66202001 SEVA- 09441778290, 040 - 27504682 (between 9 AM and 7 PM) Karnataka: Sahai : 24-hour helpline numbers: 080- 65000111, 080-65000222 Kerala: Maithri helpline - 0484-2540530 Chaithram helpline: 0484-2361161 Both are 24-hour helpline numbers. Andhra Pradesh:  Life Suicide Prevention Helpline No.78930-78930  Roshni -  Helpline 1: 9166202000  Helpline 2: 9127848584  
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Water to be released from Periyar and Vaigai dams from Thursday for agriculture

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Water resources
The Tamil Nadu Chief Minister issued orders on Tuesday following requests from the farmers in Theni, Madurai and Dindigul districts.
Wikimedia Commons/By Shivetha vel - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0
Following the release of water from the Mettur dam in Salem district, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Edappadi K Palaniswami has ordered water from Periyar and Vaigai dams to be released from Thursday. The Chief Minister made the announcement on Tuesday, and added that farmers in Theni, Madurai and Dindigul districts have been requesting the government to help them cultivate crops by releasing water from Periyar and Vaigai dams. A press release from the state government said that accepting their request, the Chief Minister has order the opening of sluice gates of the two dams. Periyar dam, constructed across river Periyar is located in Theni district in Tamil Nadu and provides water for agriculture and drinking water purposes in Theni district. The announcement from the Chief Minister says that 300 cusecs of water will be released from Periyar dam for 120 days from Thursday. “This will benefit around 14,707 acres of farmlands in Theni, Uththamapalayam and Bodinayakkanur areas in Theni district,” read the press release. Similarly, the Vaigai dam, located in Theni district is a major source of water for farmers in Madurai and Dindigul districts. Water will be released from the dam at the rate of 900 cusecs for 120 days, benefiting around 45,041 acres of farmlands in these two districts. Edappadi K Palaniswami also urged the farmers to use the water from these dams economically and undertake water management measures in their fields. On August 13, water was released from the Stanley reservoir in Mettur at the rate of 10,000 cusecs per day. This water will benefit around 12 lakh acres of agricultural lands in the Cauvery delta districts namely Thanjavur, Thiruvarur, Trichy, Ariyalur, Pudukottai, Nagapattinam and Cuddalore. The water level in Mettur dam on Tuesday stands at 117.22 feet against the Full Reservoir level of 120 feet. While the inflow is at 10,000 cusecs, the outflow is at 10,600 cusecs as at 4pm on Tuesday.
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Will posting a viral message stop Instagram from using your pics without permission?

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Fake News
Famous and influential personalities worldwide fell for a message which claimed sharing it would stop Instagram from using our pictures. How true is that?
Many celebrities worldwide were taken for a ride last week when a popular hoax message about Instagram started doing the rounds. However, many of them deleted their Instagram posts later, after the message was debunked. The message said that Instagram has a change in its privacy policy empowering the social media company to use our pictures without our permission. “Even messages that have been deleted or the photos not allowed,” stated the message indicating that even protected accounts will lose the privacy of their images. It also said that even the messages that the user sent and then deleted will be public. “I do not give Instagram or any entities associated with Instagram permission to use my pictures, information, messages or posts, both past and future. With this statement, I give notice to Instagram it is strictly forbidden to disclose, copy, distribute, or take any other action against me based on this profile and/or its contents,” read the message. The message claimed that one Channel 13 spoke about this change in rules and further urged the users to share a copy of the message on their Instagram page. This viral message was busted as a hoax by the chief of Instagram Adam Mosseri who, in his Instagram story, said that the message that Instagram was changing its rules is not true. Instagram has also confirmed to various other media houses that there was no truth to this message. An Instagram spokesperson told CNN that there is ‘no truth’ to these viral messages. Though this particular message has been busted as fake news by the social media company, Instagram has indeed been at the receiving end of flak from users and privacy researchers worldwide due to its privacy terms. Instagram’s present Terms of Use says that though the platform does not get ownership over the information shared on it, it has the right to host, use, distribute, modify, run, copy, publicly perform or display, translate and create derivative works of your content, in line with the user’s privacy settings. This means that Instagram probably has all the rights to use the pictures that we post in any manner it deems fit.
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Chennai Metro aims to run trains every 2.5 minutes, trial runs begin

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Metro
CMRL hopes that by the time ridership reaches 4 lakh, the new, improved frequency of trains will be in place.
PTI
The Chennai Metro Rail is ambitiously hoping to increase the frequency of its trains to cater better to its patrons.  Trials are being done to bring down the train frequency to once every 2.5 minutes in an attempt to increase ridership. If trials prove successful, present frequency from 5 minutes will be halved. CMRL currently enjoys over one lakh commuters during weekdays and averages just over 95,000 during the weekends. Authorities hope that by the time ridership reaches 4 lakh, the new, improved frequency of trains will be in place. At present, on the Washermenpet - Airport route (Blue line) trains ply once in every five minutes during peak hours (8.00 am to 11.00 am and 5 pm to 8.00 pm) and one every seven minutes during non-peak hours (6 am to 8.00 am, 12.00 pm to 5.00 pm and 8.00 pm to 10 pm). On the Chennai Central to Airport route (Inter-connecting corridor) and the Chennai Central to St Thomas route (Green line) the trains ply at a frequency of 10 minutes during peak hours and 14 minutes during non-peak hours.  Incidentally, the system has been designed for 2.5 minutes and since CMRL is yet to tap into its full potential, preparations are underway to increase its efficiency. However, according to TOI, CMRL does not have enough trains to run every 2.5 minutes. Currently, 35 trains are operated during peak hours and 25 during non-peak hours.  The Hindu notes that CMRL conducted its first trial run on August 10 followed by which another trial run was to take place the following week. “There will be about 35-40 trains pressed into service during the run. We will also try and ensure that there are no technical glitches in signalling and other systems,” the official had said. CMRL officials also point out that increasing frequency is a big challenge since it requires syncing of all critical systems with minimal failure. Point machines, a device used for trains switching tracks should be fail-proof.  CMRL is also looking to reduce the time taken to bring out the trains from the dept to the main lines. While each corridor is supposed to have one depot each, currently two corridors are operated with one depot. The second depot at Washermenpet is still under construction. 
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Dhanush pens and croons a song for Prithviraj’s 'Brother’s Day'

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Mollywood
Titled "Nenjodu Vina", the song was released by the makers on Tuesday.
The first single for the Malayalam movie Brother’s Day was released by the makers on Tuesday. The lyrics of this song titled "Nenjodu Vina" has been penned by Tamil star and National Award winner Dhanush. He has also sung the song. Prithviraj Sukumaran plays the lead role in Brother’s Day and his look in the film was revealed a couple of months ago which went viral among the netizens.  In the poster, the star is seen sporting a beard and leaning on a Royal Enfield bike with a happy-go-lucky smile on his face. Reports are that this will be a complete commercial entertainer. Tamil actor Prasanna will be making his debut in Mollywood with Brother’s Day. The first look of the actor was released recently and is impressive. He looks stylish and has a meaty role to play in the film, we hear. Apparently in plays the villain in this film. Actor Kalabhavan Shajohn will be making his directorial debut with Brother’s Day. The team had returned from Greece where they had wrapped up a schedule recently. Listin Stephen will be bankrolling the film under his banner Magic Frames on a budget of Rs 15 crores. Miya, Aishwarya Lekshmi, Prayaga Rose Martin and Aima Sebastian have been roped in to play the female leads in this film. Meanwhile, Dhanush is expecting the release of his long-pending film Enai Noki Paayum Thota next month. In this Gautham Menon directorial, Dhanush plays the lead role with Megha Akash as his lead pair. The film also has the Baahubali star Rana Daggubati making a cameo appearance. (Content provided by Digital Native)
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Madras HC summons Deepa and Deepak in hearing regarding Jayalalithaa's properties

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Court
The Court wanted to ascertain the pleas filed on their behalf seeking Letter of Administration (LoA) to manage the properties left behind by Jayalalithaa, including the Poes Garden residence.
The Madras High Court on Tuesday summoned J Deepa and nephew J Deepak, former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Jayalalithaa’s niece and nephew, to the court on Friday to ascertain the pleas filed on their behalf seeking Letter of Administration (LoA) to manage the properties left behind by Jayalalithaa, including the Poes Garden residence Veda Nilayam. Justices N Kirubakaran and Abdul Quddhose were hearing four separate pleas for administrating Jaya’s properties when they passed this interim order. Two AIADMK members K Pugazhenthi and P Janakiraman, had filed a similar case in the court. The Hindu reports that Deepak’s counsel had filed a civil case in the High Court seeking LoA under the Indian Succession Act of 1925. He had also undertaken to settle all debts of his aunt, which he claimed were Rs 40 crore with the Income Tax Department and another Rs 20 crore towards a 1996 bank loan. In her affidavit, Deepa had alleged that the state government was trying to acquire property worth over Rs 100 crore for a meagre Rs 38 crore. Meanwhile, the IT Department’s senior standing counsel AP Srinivas, informed the court that it would not be possible for it to assess the value of Jayalalithaa’s properties as directed by the court during the last hearing since they were short of hands and only three surveyors were available. Earlier this month, the Chennai District Collector gave the go-ahead to acquire Veda Nilayam and convert it into a memorial. In July, Justice N Kirubakaran came down heavily on the state government for wanting to establish a memorial using public funds. “When the state government is struggling for funds, why do you want to spend crores of rupees on a memorial? You cannot spend public money like this. We cannot allow this. You better reconsider your decision. Remember your leader and do some good work. That is sufficient,” he told the advocate for the state government. Also read: Chennai Collector gives clearance to acquire Jayalalithaa’s house for memorial   
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Chennai journos, civil society activists slam Press Council, seek removal of media blockade in Kashmir

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Media
The PCI has filed an intervening application in the Supreme Court justifying reasonable restrictions of the press in Kashmir.
A group of journalists and civil society activists from Chennai condemned the Press Council of India at a meeting on Tuesday over the media body's intervening affidavit in the Supreme Court justifying reasonable restrictions of media in the Valley. In the wake of Article 370 being rendered redundant, Justice (Retd) CK Prasad, the Chairman of the PCI petitioned the apex court recommending continued media restrictions. The Valley has been under lockdown, without internet and landline connection, for over three weeks now. Speaking at the event, journalist and convenor of the Alliance for Media Freedom, N Ram slammed the PCI and said that there were not enough words to condemn the move. "This is a dystopian vision of media freedoms. The PCI stands for the freedom of the press. What the Chairman has done is totally unjustified. This is also about the right of citizens to be informed," he said, adding that he would have resigned by this point, had he been the Chairman of the PCI. Carnatic vocalist TM Krishna, who was also present, said that the restrictions on the freedom of the press were part of the government's strategy to silence dissent. "This is not just about freedom of the press alone but it's done as a strategy to muzzle voices and the issues of the people in Kashmir. Journalists have a responsibility not to be swallowed (by this narrative) or be mouthpieces of the government," he said. V Geetha of Tamil Nadu Women's Coordination Committee urged journalists to remember that there are inalienable rights of the press and citizens. She said, "The national interest is best served by a free, open and honest media. National interest cannot be equated to national security." BS Ajeetha, advocate at the Madras High Court pointed out that journalists in a democracy had the freedom to practise any profession or to carry on any occupation, trade or business."The press has constitutionally guaranteed freedoms to do their job. These are fundamental freedoms enshrined in the Constitution. If that is absent, then there is no value. The nation's interest and security is not defined by the government, the ruling party or even the courts," she said. Members of the the Centre for Media Persons for Change, Tamil Nadu Union of Journalists, Indian Journalists Union, Network of Women in Media, Tamil Nadu Women's Coordination Committee, Chennai Solidarity Group were also signatories to a statement that demanded that PCI withdraw the affidavit submitted in the Supreme Court. "It is disgraceful that the chairperson of the Council, no less than a retired judge of the Supreme Court, has endorsed the high-handed and unconstitutional steps taken by the Government without even subjecting his actions to a perfunctory discussion in the Council... The Press Council should facilitate the free and safe movement of media persons." the statement said.  However, in what came as an apparent u-turn on its stance in the apex court, the Press Council of India issued an amended statement on Tuesday which said stated, "The council stands for the freedom of press and does not approve of any sort of restriction on the media." The affidavit was filed in the SC in response to the Kashmir Times, a prominent English language daily newspaper in the Valley, approaching the court seeking removal of restrictions on the press.
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IIT-Madras students collect over 15 sacks of trash from 500m stretch of Elliot's beach

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Environment
The clean-up drive was conducted in collaboration with the Greater Chennai Corporation and the Chennai Trekking Club.
Garbage continues to be a stinky problem not just in the far-away hinterlands of Chennai, but also in the relatively upscale Besant Nagar. A 1.5-hour-long clean up drive on a 500 metre-stretch of Elliots beach in Besant Nagar yielded the students of Indian Institute of Technology, Madras (IIT-M) more than 15 sacks of trash. The beach clean-up drive was organised by Sustainability Network (S-Net) -- a new student organisation in IIT-M focussed on making the campus eco-friendly and sustainable, in collaboration with Zero Waste Initiatives of the Greater Chennai Corporation. Over 200 students participated in the drive on Sunday with the aim of increasing awareness on the usage of non-recyclable waste. “We segregated the waste into three categories - plastic, glass and leather plus clothing items. Most of the garbage we picked consisted of plastic bags, plastic wrappers. There were a lot of glass pieces as well,” said K Shivani, a fourth-year B.Tech student, who participated in the drive. Washed away sandals, glass bottles and small plastic pieces were other major items found by the students along the coastline. Lending support to the army of students were the Chennai Trekking Club and the Greater Chennai Corporation, that supplied safety equipment like gloves and surgical masks for the volunteers. It was during the clean-up drive that the students realised the amount of garbage present in every layer of the coast, Shivani said. “We have always read about waste and garbage issues. It is easy to read about it. But this is the first time that we had a hands-on experience. This has made us all more sensitive towards the issue,” she pointed out. The team ended up with more than 15 gunny bags of non-biodegradable trash from the coast picked up in over 1.5 hours, which was handed over to the workforce from the Greater Chennai Corporation. Encouraged by the impact of their first initiative, S-Net has decided to extend its efforts to the more impactful campus-sustainability efforts. The group intends to encourage students to reduce, reuse, recycle, redesign and rethink the waste generated in the campus.
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Sexual harassment probe against IG-level officer in TN shifted to Telangana police

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Court
The probe relates to a case filed by a woman Superintendent of Police in August 2018, accusing Murugan IPS, the then Joint Director of DVAC, of sexually harassing her.
Image for representation
The sexual harassment probe against an IG-rank police officer in Tamil Nadu, in the case filed by a woman SP, has been shifted to the Telangana police department. This after the survivor had complained that the officer in question was influencing the Internal Complaints Committee (ICC). On Wednesday, the Madras High Court passed an order directing the Chief Secretary of Tamil Nadu to hand over the documents related to the investigation to the Chief Secretary of Telangana, who will pass it on to the state’s Director General of Police. The court also ordered that a senior woman police officer from Telangana must lead the investigation and that it must be conducted based on the complaint filed by the woman SP with the ICC and the CB-CID. The court added that the investigation report on the case must be submitted in six months. It was proposed that the proceedings in the case be shifted out of Tamil Nadu to a neighbouring state or to Delhi since the investigating agencies had reportedly not complied with Justice SM Subramaniam’s directions to reconstitute the Sexual Harassment Committee and conduct a fair probe. The case relates to the sexual harassment complaint filed by a woman Superintendent of Police in Tamil Nadu against Murugan IPS, the Joint Director of the Directorate of Vigilance and Anti-Corruption (DVAC), in August 2018. Following her complaint, the Tamil Nadu police department hurriedly constituted an Internal Committee in accordance with the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013. Shortly after she had filed a complaint with the police department, she filed a petition in the high court seeking criminal action against Murugan and asking for him to be shunted out of DVAC because she feared his continuation in the post ‘would cause prejudice and there is a likelihood of force and influence made in the enquiry’. The CB-CID registered an FIR against Murugan in September under sections 341 (Punishment for wrongful restraint), 354 (Assault or criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty), and 509 (Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman) of the IPC read with Section 4 of the Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Harassment of Women Act, 1998. The officer was transferred to the Economic Offences Wing in June.
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Chennai man sentenced to life for murdering 4 women, necrophilia

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Crime
When the crime came to light in 2016, it was discovered that he had lived in the same house along with the decomposing bodies of the victims for at least two days.
A Mahila Court on Tuesday sentenced 38-year-old Chennai man Chinnaraj to undergo life imprisonment for killing four women, including a minor, and having sexual intercourse with their bodies. When the crime came to light in 2016, it was discovered that he had lived in the same house along with his victims’ decomposing bodies for at least two days. The neighbours alerted the police when a foul smell began emanating from the house in which Chinnaraj had been living with the corpses. The police learnt upon investigations that Chinnaraj had stabbed them on June 20, 2016 and an FIR was filed for murder and unnatural offences under the IPC. Chinnaraj was reportedly picked up near Marina beach a couple of days later. The accused was identified as a native of Bargur in Krishnagiri district where he had run a sweet stall. According to a report in The New Indian Express, one of the victims was in a relationship with the accused and moved in to live with him in Chennai along with her three daughters. The family lived in a small rented space in Royapettah, Chennai. When Chinnaraj allegedly demanded the woman to allow him to marry her youngest daughter, their relationship turned sour, and he killed all four of them.  The Hindu reports that Chinnaraj was unhappy that he was not allowed into the house in the nights for more than a month. Even while Chinnaraj’s counsel denied all allegations during the trial, Mahila Court judge N Manjula dismissed all arguments since the prosecution proved the case beyond a reasonable doubt. Chinnaraj was awarded life imprisonment on four counts that would run concurrently along with a fine of Rs 20,000 for his crime.
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Playing golf in '80s Madras: Architect Jayashree Bharath recounts her love for the sport

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Madras Week Celebrations
Speaking at a Madras Day celebration, Jayashree, who began playing the sport when she was almost in her 40s, shared anecdotes from her golfing days in the city.
Facebook/Madras Literary Society
Not many may associate the south Indian city of Chennai with golf, a leisure sport played mostly by the affluent. The existence of an exclusive women’s golfing club that was formed in the ‘60s, when the city was still Madras, might sound even more surprising. Chennai-based architect Jayashree Bharath, who spoke at the Madras Literary Society’s (MLS) Women in Sports in Madras lecture series on Saturday, shared quite a few anecdotes from her golfing days in the city. Organised as part of the Madras Day celebrations, MLS will curate more talks as part of this series. Jayashree began playing golf in the early ‘80s when she was almost in her 40s. Confessing that the sport seemed like an ‘old people’s sport’ to her in beginning, Jayashree thanks Padma Devi (her classmate’s mother), considered one of the pioneers of the sport in the sixties, for persuading her to pick up the club. “In three months, I was bitten, I was addicted,” she tells the small crowd seated amidst towering shelves of books inside MLS late in the morning on a quiet Saturday. Then, looking at her husband seated in the front row, she smiles, “My husband then tried it and took to it eagerly as well.” Early days Jayashree points out that the early women pioneers of the game in the city did a lot to keep the sport going. While Padma Devi remained the captain for 7 years, Prema Srinivasan, pianist Anil Srinivasan’s mother, Lily Ratnam of the TVS family, Lalitha Balasubramaniam from the AVM family and Padmini Raghavan were some of the regulars who were enthused by the sport.   The women organised weekly tournaments but these came with challenges. “The tournaments were fixed for Wednesday afternoons, as the men would be at work then. Of course, it never occurred to most people in those days that women could also be at work – I was always a working woman and so for women like me this was an extra effort. Saturdays and Sundays were not convenient since the men would be at home and they expected to be attended to by the women,” Jayashree says throwing another look at the front row. Apart from golf being an expensive sport, Jayashree adds that equipment itself was quite difficult to buy in those days, allowing only the upper class and affluent to pursue it in the first place. During its early, dark days, ‘fore-caddies’, 10 to 12-year-old children, were employed to spot the ball. This practice was later dropped, Jayashree adds. Then and now The city has two prominent courses owned by clubs – the Cosmopolitan course, which is next to the YMCA in Nandanam, and the Gymkhana course, located right in the middle of the race course in Guindy. The restrictions imposed by the race course to not plant any trees on the Guindy golf course has made playing here quite challenging. “Sometimes the wind is so strong that while addressing the ball for putting, it pushes you off balance,” says Jayashree. Zonal tournaments were conducted throughout the year by the Indian Golfing Union, Ladies section, Calcutta in each of the four centres – North, South, West, East. Madras conducted zonal tournaments for the south from 1978 to 2002 after which the south zonals were moved to Bengaluru. In her speech, Jayashree also talked about the unsuccessful formation of the South India Ladies Golf Association, the eventual winding up of Golfing Union for Ladies and consequentially the end of zonal tournaments. “Today, clubs in various cities hold their own tournaments and invite other clubs to participate,” she adds. The active Golfing Addicts Society of India – South chapter is among the few clubs that encourage its members to participate in national and international tournaments. The other prominent tournaments in the country today include the Mahindra Cup for Women and the Queen Sirikit Cup. Jayashree shared interesting anecdotes from some of the memorable matches she’s been a part of. When she won the 1986 India Ladies Golf Competition that was held in Delhi, she was quite surprised to be called ‘Jayashree Bharath of Coimbatore’. “I guess south Indian cities are often indistinguishable to people there,” she quips. At the 1994 annual tournament between Madras Gymkhana Club and the Royal Colombo Club, Jayashree was quite amused to be playing for the men’s team. “One player could not make it at the last minute and being the only other golfer on that trip, I was pressed into playing for the men’s team,” she chuckles. From watching women golfers tuck in their pallus and take a swing to observing the waning interest in the sport among today’s women, Jayashree urges more youngsters to take up the sport. For Jayashree, golf is a test of character. “I liked it because one had to play against oneself.  The character and honesty of a person can be judged in a game of golf,” she says. Calling it a stress reliever, she ends her talk by saying she hopes more women will take up the sport to keep it alive in the city.
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Why the TN electricity distributor is in conflict with Kudankulam nuclear power plant

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Power
Contrary to popular belief, renewable energy, especially from wind farms, has been more reliable than its nuclear counterpart in TANGEDCO’s experience.
Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant | Courtesy: indiawaterportal.org, via Wikimedia Commons
Since commencing operations in 2013 amidst huge controversy and public opposition, India’s highest capacity nuclear power plant at Kudankulam, KKNPP, has actually been the worst performer in India’s nuclear fleet. Last year, Unit 1 of the plant remained idle for six months for maintenance. Altogether in the last financial year, the power plant has generated far less power compared to the previous year. So much so, that because of frequent outages and prolonged shutdowns, Tamil Nadu’s electricity distribution company TANGEDCO has been forced to reduce its dependence on KKNPP.  And yet, Rs 39,747crore (USD 5.75 billion) is being invested in the construction of Units 3 and 4 of the Kudankulam power plant. This is more than double the cost of construction of Units 1 and 2, which was Rs 17,270 crore (USD 2.6 billion). While the cost of generating power from the first two units is reported to be Rs 4.29 per unit, the cost from units 3 and 4 is likely to be significantly higher than that. This begs a pertinent question to which the Indian state has failed to provide a reasonable answer: why does it continue to spend crores on the construction of a plant with the worst track record and questionable safety, which has been a complete failure at meeting the demands of modern grid operators? Why TANGEDCO is frustrated Unit 1 of the Kudankulam plant has generated 36% less power in 2018-19 and Unit 2 has generated 22% less power than the previous year as per the data available on the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) website. TANGEDCO officials have reportedly said that at any given time during the last year, only one unit was functioning.  “We are not able to prepare any schedule based on Kudankulam supply. It is as good as not being there,” said a TANGEDCO official in May this year. Contrary to popular belief, renewable energy, especially from wind farms, has been more reliable than its nuclear counterpart in TANGEDCO’s experience. In recent years, Tamil Nadu has emerged as a world leader in wind energy production. Out of its total capacity of 18,747.28 MW, TANGEDCO generates 10,479.61 MW from renewable sources, of which wind energy alone constitutes 8,359 MW. Wind energy has not only helped meet the electricity demand during the peak seasons of summer and monsoon, but TANGEDCO has also been able to barter the excess electricity generated during the summer with other states to meet the deficit during the winter months. History of failures Long shutdowns and outages are not a recent development at Kudankulam; the plant has been running into problems ever since it commenced in 2013. On the Power Reactor Information System (PRIS) website, developed and maintained by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), KKNPP Unit 1 has a lifetime load factor of just 50% while the lifetime load factor of Unit 2 is even lower at 39%. In other words, Unit 1 and 2 generated 50% and 39% respectively of the total electricity that they could have generated in their entire lifetime.  Kudankulam reactors belong to the third generation VVER-1000 design of nuclear reactors, which are supposed to be safer and more efficient than previous generation models. In order to understand how abysmal these figures are, they can be compared to China’s Tianwan reactors of the same design that have a lifetime load factor of 85.6%. According to details collected by the NGO Poovulagin Nanbargal from NPCIL under the Right to Information Act, Unit 1 has tripped over 40 times since it was commissioned in 2013 and Unit 2 has tripped 19 times since March 2016. The NGO has also previously drawn the attention of the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) towards the fact that after every instance of outage it took at least four months for the unit to restart operations. Independent analysts and a former chairman of the AERB have repeatedly raised concerns over the procurement of substandard parts for the reactors and suspicions of corruption from the Russian side. Recently a senior reactor engineer who didn’t want to disclose his identity said that the frequent shutdowns were causing apprehensions within the reactor crew as well, adding, “[this] is not acceptable for any kind of nuclear reactor. There is something seriously wrong with the quality of the reactor and the DAE should immediately constitute a high-power body to undertake a thorough probe into the safety and security of these reactors.” Policy issues However, the nuclear establishment has not come out in the open about these issues with their so-called ‘state-of-the-art’ reactor. It was only earlier this year that the Atomic Energy Commission finally accepted that there was something unusual about the multiple breakdowns and the resultant shutdowns of these reactors. But Kamlesh Nilkanth Vyas, chairman of the commission, downplayed the problem: “You may realise that Kudankulam was the first 3+ generation plant, possibly in the world. There were initial problems. Even in Tarapur, there were similar problems initially. I believe NPCIL is putting in a tremendous amount of work and they will be able to overcome the difficulties.” Complete opacity and inflexibility in power supply by NPCIL is not sitting well with the flexibility needed by operators in the context of high renewables penetration and low demand periods. TANGEDCO officials have in the past complained about not being informed about the restarting schedules of the reactors. Moreover, the reactors’ refuelling outages weren’t being scheduled to coincide with the southwest monsoon months of May through September, when there are high winds and abundant water supply for hydro generation. In a series of meetings and exchanges last October, regional power transmission and distribution companies from different states called on NPCIL to correct this, provide more flexible generation and renegotiate a power purchase agreement (PPA) to reflect the growth of renewables. “Flexible operation is the need of the hour and the system operators is finding it increasingly difficult to manage the system with high renewables penetration and in low-demand scenarios,” (sic) states the minutes of a meeting on October 24 last year at TANGEDCO’s headquarters in Chennai. “Hence NPCIL shall be considerate in acknowledging the issue and discuss technical and commercial difficulties to bring the atomic power stations under flexible generation,” it further says. TANGEDCO’s conflict with Kudankulam has brought to the fore not only the poor performance of the plant, but also the lack of transparency and flexibility in NPCIL’s operations that has exacerbated the problem. Yet  On the other hand, prices from wind and solar have been dropping steadily. According to Bloomberg New Energy Finance’s analyst Atin Jain, the levelised tariff in SECI’s third and fourth auction in February and April 2018, of nearly USD 20 per megawatt hour or Rs 1.02 per unit, are the cheapest in the world. Prerna Gupta is a Ph.D. student in the Institute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada.
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Parts of Chennai to face power cut on Aug 29, 30: Full list

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Power
TANGEDCO announced that power will be restored before the scheduled time if the maintenance works are completed early.
Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Corporation (TANGEDCO) has announced power cuts in parts of Chennai on August 29, Thursday and August 30, Friday. While power be shut down from 9 am to 4 pm on Thursday, it would be shut between 9 am and 5 pm on Friday for maintenance work. However, if the works are completed earlier, the power supply will be resumed by TANGEDCO.  Today — 9 am to 4 pm Porur  New Colony, Ashtalakshmi Nagar, Lakshmi Nagar, Lakshmi Nagar (Extension), Annasalai, Murthy Avenue, Trunk Road Nethaji Nagar, Part of Kundrathur Main Road, Ambal Nagar, Vanniyar Street, Palayakara Street, Mangala Nagar one part, Ramamoorthi Avenue, RE Nagar (Part of), Multi Industrial area, Balaji Nagar, Jayaram Street, Sankaralinganar Street, BT Nagar, Shreepuram, Sathyavani Muthu Street, VGN Phase I and II, Manju Foundation, Pooja Diamond, Thiru Vi Ka Street, Anna Street, Tarapakkam Salai, Pachaiyamman Nagar, Bharathi Nagar, Leelavathi Nagar, Srilakshmi Nagar, Visalakshi Nagar, Mani Nagar, Thiruvalluvar Street, MK Nagar, Part of Kundrathur main road, Boomadevi Nagar, Puliyanthoppu, Ambedkar Street, Rapid Nagar, Palani Nagar, Golden Industrial area, Babu Jagajeevan Ram Street, Sivaraj Street, VOC Street, Part of Periapanicherry, Sakthi Avenue. Avadi  Part of Poompohil Nagar area, Ashok Nagar, Harikrishna Nagar, Crist Colony, Mullai Nagar, Kiruba Nagar, Sudharasan Nagar, Kannakapalayam part. Chetpet College Road Part of Pushpa Nagar Housing Board, Valluvar Kudiyiruppu, Tank Bund Road, Shenoy Road, Kothari Road, Jayalakshmipuram main road, 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th Street, Part of Setha Nagar, West Mada Street, South Mada Street, East Tank Square, North Mada Street, Jambulingam Street, Krishnan Iyer Street, Sterling Road, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Street, Sterling Avenue, Part of Valluvar Kottam High Road, Corporation School Road, Part of Lake area, Kamarajapuram Extensio, Brown Stone apartment, Sarojini Street, Vijayalakshmi Street, Saraswathi Street, Mahalingapuram main road, Mahalingapuram Street, Lady Madhavan Road, Part of Sir Madhavan Nair road, Palat Madhvan road, Nachiappan Street, Part of Vaikundapuram, Loyola College, Rama Naicken Street, Mangadu Samy Street, Jaganathan Street, Krishnammal Street, Melpadi Road, New Street, Kumarappa Street. Puzhal  Padmavathi Nagar, Indira Nagar, Thirumal Nagar, Laxmi Kanthammal Nagar, Soorapet Road, Singara Velan Nagar, Sri Lakshmi Nagar, Velmurugan Nagar, Sri Ram Nagar, Veera Ragaval Nagar,VMK Nagar, Grace Nagar, RC Flots, Jayalakshmi Nagar, Revathy Nagar, Balavinayagar Koil Street, SBOA Teachers Colony, Purusothaman Nagar, Ayyan Thiruvalluvar Nagar 40 Ft Road, Venkatasai Nagar, Madhavan Nagar. Medavakkam  Hasthinapuram Main Road, Sankarlal Jain Street, Patel Street, Rajaji Street, Ramamurthy Street, Ayyasamy School Street, Chitlapakkam 1st Main Road, Ramachandra Road, Padmanaban Street, Subramaniyan Street and Ayyasamy Street, Jalladianpettai part, Anjenayar Nagar, Saibalagi Nagar, Saiganesh Nagar, Rajalakshimi Nagar, Meenachi Nagar, Malikasewar Nagar, Vallapari Street, Ganapathipuram. Tomorrow — 9 am to 5 pm Velachery  Part of Velachery Tambaram main road, Part of 100 Feet Taramani Link Road, Sarathy Nagar, Seetharam Nagar, SPIC Nagar, Entire Dhandeeswaram Nagar. Madhavaram  Parvathipuram, Industrial Garden, Annai Nagar, Veti Nagar, Srinivasa Modern Town, Dhanalakshimi Nagar, Chetti Medu Ponniamman Koil Street, Telecom Colony, Manjambakkam Eri Karai, Omakulam Street, Athikula Medu, Periya Mathur. Shastri Nagar Thiruvalluvar Salai, 1st to 4th East Street, Valmiki Street, Sivasundara Avenue (1 st and 2nd Street). Neelankarai  Pandian Salai, Surya Garden, Kumaraguru Avenue, Sivan Koil Street, Ellai Amman Koil Street, Sengeni Amman Koil Street, ECR – Liberty company to police station, Kabaleswarar Nagar (North and South), Sunrise Avenue, Anna Nagar 1st to 4th Street, Saraswathi Nagar (South and North). Thiruvanmiyur  LB Road 1 part, Indira Nagar 1st Main Road, 2nd Main Road, Indira Nagar 1st Cross Street, Indira Nagar 1st Avenue, Teachers Colony, Balaraman Road. Avadi  Kalaigar Nagar, Koilpathagai Main Road, Part of Poompzhil Nagar, Kannanapalayam part. Palavakkam  Ambedkar Nagar, Canal Puram, Govindan Nagar 1st to 7th Street, Vaiko Salai, Maniammal Street (Canal Road), Krishna Nagar 1st to 8th Street, Kovalavili Amman Street 1st to 15th Street, Periyar Salai, Pachaiappan Street 1st to 11th Streets, DSG Street 1st to 4th Streets, Kandasamy Nagar 8th to 10th Streets, Gandhi Nagar 1st to 4th streets.
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Access to burial ground was not denied for Dalits in Vellore: TN govt to Madras HC

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Court
The government argued in court that the Dalit villagers would have been allowed to carry the body had they sought permission from land owners along the path.
Over a week after a viral video from Tamil Nadu’s Vellore district showed Dalits lowering the body of a dead person from atop a bridge, the Tamil Nadu government argued on Wednesday that access to the burial ground had not been denied. It further claimed that there were no caste-based differences in the village which forced the Dalit men to lower the body and take it to a separate burial ground. The Madras High Court had taken suo motu cognisance of the issue and had asked why there should be a separate burial ground for Dalits. The incident from Vaniyambadi taluk took place on August 17 after the death of 55-year-old Kuppan, a Dalit man in the village. Kuppan's relatives allege that the caste Hindus encroached upon the path meant for the Dalits to transport the bodies. They had bought lands surrounding the path and did not want corpses to be carried through the area, alleged relatives. Reports stated that caste Hindus, mainly Vellala Gounders and Vanniyars, would not allow bodies to be taken through a stretch of farmland. According to one report in the Times of India, the state government argued that the pathway to the burial ground had not been encroached upon but were patta (legally documented) land. The counsel for the government contended that the Dalit villagers would have been permitted to pass through the pathway had they asked the land owners. But no one was approached, the government said.  However, Dalit villagers had told TNM that they had been raising the issue with the district administration for over 20 years but to no avail. "For over 20 years now, we have had trouble accessing the grounds we traditionally used as a crematorium. Members of the dominant caste own the land now and don't let us enter the area with corpses. Caste Hindus have a separate ground that we can't use for cremations. Before the bridge came into existence 15 years ago, we used to just leave the body in the water. But now we lower it down the bridge to cremate it," 21-year-old Vijay, a nephew of Kuppan had told TNM.
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