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Praising Tamil to PM's veshti in Mahabs: But it’s not mission 2021 that BJP is eyeing

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Analysis
An exclusive group of bureaucrats in New Delhi are working to improve the party's Tamil connect, say BJP sources.
On September 27, as Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi commanded the attention of world leaders in the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), he sought collective efforts to address challenges faced by the world. But within his speech, an unexpected reference, hinted at a challenge he faced within his own nation. Quoting famous Tamil philosopher Kaniyan Pungungranar from the Sangam era, the Prime Minister said, "Yaadhum Oore Yaavarum Kelir" - which translates to 'We belong to all places, and to everyone'. Ironically, this recognition for the Tamil language came at a global platform, merely two weeks after backlash from the state against Union Home Minister Amit Shah’s pronouncement on Twitter that 'only Hindi can unite the country'.  In its second term of power in the Centre, the BJP has been accused of attempting to impose Hindi on non-Hindi speaking states. The allegations, voiced loudest by the DMK, include various attempts to make Hindi compulsory in education, recruitment exams and official communication. And therefore, when the Prime Minister began efforts to woo the people of Tamil Nadu during his trip to America, it did not go unnoticed. It began with his declaration that Tamil is the oldest language in the world, while addressing the audience at the 'Howdy Modi' event in Houston on September 23. He followed it up with the speech at the UNGA just days later. But the blitzkreig had just begun. On September 30, his first trip outside New Delhi after his return from America was to attend the convocation ceremony in IIT Madras. Here too, he referred to his speech abroad and remarked, "Tamil language is echoing in America. So, what has prompted the BJP's thrust towards Tamil Nadu?"Tamil Nadu has been the hardest state for the BJP to capture," admits a senior BJP leader, under the condition of anonymity. "The opposition has constantly accused us of being anti-Tamil. And the weapon that has been used against us, we plan to turn back on them. We are taking the language to international platforms to dispel the allegations. But at the same time, it is not just all talk, we are launching schemes and planning events in Tamil Nadu, that will establish our intentions. Our actions will talk," he adds. And the 'action' was clearly visible in October when the Centre decided to hold what could possibly be the most crucial informal summit that India will host this year, in Mamallapuram. The temple town was spruced to welcome Chinese President Xi Jinping for a two-day meeting with the Prime Minister. And Modi himself, stood in a traditional veshti-thundu, (dhoti) his attire a statement by itself As recent as October 20, the Prime Minister tweeted the Tamil translation of a poem he had written in Hindi during his stay at Mamallapuram. The translation appeared only in Tamil and no other regional language. The senior leader says, "We are not expecting to defeat the DMK or AIADMK in the state. But definitely the party will grow in the state with the help of the Centre. This entire Tamil Nadu strategy is being controlled by Modi and Shah," he adds. A BJP leader from Tamil Nadu, however, adds that the state unit has not been consulted in this ongoing strategy. The Tamil Nadu unit remains headless after former state President Tamilisai Soundararajan was appointed as Telangana Governor nearly two months ago."There is an exclusive group of select Tamil bureaucrats working with the Prime Minister over his Tamil connect. At the state level, we are not informed of any developments," says the BJP source. "This has been the practice from the 2016 Assembly Elections in Tamil Nadu. Even we are taken aback that after disinterest in the state before the Lok Sabha Elections, the Centre is working so aggressively," he adds. Political experts, however, point out that the BJP is currently engaging in a long-term strategy."They have a base in Coimbatore today because of the polarisation they indulged in after the bomb blasts during the Advani era. Their efforts to polarise in Kanyakumari too eventually worked. It has been a 25-year project for them," says RK Radhakrishnan, Associate Editor of Frontline. "Since Narendra Modi came to power, they have tried various methods to gain support, from having a woman leader to wooing Rajinikanth. But nothing has worked. So it seems now that Modi himself has decided to enter the ring. The last few months, we have seen the Modi style of campaigning - from promoting Tamil to bringing a crucial summit here," he adds. But will these efforts actually pay off? TN BJP leaders are sceptical."The problem is that this propaganda alone will not work. At the ground level the cadre are not enthused or given a strategy to work with," he explains. However, Radhakrishnan points out that the ruling AIADMK currently lacks a strong leader and is already supportive of the BJP. The DMK, meanwhile, has just faced electoral defeats in bye-elections that are considered to be telling of the political mood in the state."If the BJP keeps at this and continues its propaganda, they are likely to gain ground fast," he says. "In 10 years, we will know the results of their actions and words."  
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TN bye-polls: Lackluster alliance, caste votes cost DMK-Congress

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Analysis
The DMK-Congress alliance, which had outperformed the ruling party in the Lok Sabha polls in May, lost both the Nanguneri and Vikravandi Assembly seats to the AIADMK on Thursday.
DMK's post-Lok Sabha high came crashing down on Thursday as the AIADMK won both the Nanguneri and Vikravandi Assembly bye-election seats in the state. With an impressive 44,917-vote margin, Muthamilselvan of the AIADMK defeated DMK's N Pugazhenthi in Vikravandi. R Manoharan of the Congress, the DMK’s alliance partner, lost to V Narayanan of the AIADMK by over 33,000 votes. The alliance lost both the seats which it held since the 2016 Assembly Elections when the AIADMK swept back into power for a second term. While DMK chief MK Stalin issued a statement accepting the people’s mandate, party insiders and observers say that the defeat reveals a glaring lack of coordination between the two alliance partners— Congress and DMK— as well as a strategic miscalculation by the main opposition party. The results were preceded by heated political campaigning in Tirunelveli and Villupuram districts which witnessed Chief Minister Edappadi Palaniswami and DMK chief Stalin engaging in a war of words. Now in addition to giving the ruling party the momentum it needs ahead of the upcoming local body polls, this victory also strengthens Palaniswami's hand in the Assembly, notching up the AIADMK's seat share to 125 in the 234-member House. Nanguneri: A disorderly alliance? The elections to this Assembly segment in Tirunelveli were held on account of Congress leader H Vasanthakumar winning the Lok Sabha polls held in April this year. Having become MP from Kanyakumari, he was required to vacate his MLA seat. What should have been a comfortable seat-retention for the Congress came a cropper for the party, thanks to unenthused DMK cadres on the ground. “There was a lack of coordination from the start. The DMK cadres were not as enthusiastic campaigning for the Congress in Nanguneri as they were in Vikravandi for their own party,” says one Tamil Nadu Congress Committee leader. “Since the parliamentary elections, there has been a feeling that we (the Congress) are riding on their success. The district-level leaders of the DMK should have been able to undo this feeling at least for the sake of the elections, but it never happened. In the face of money power and muscle power, the need to be united was much more,” says the Congress source. When asked about this, Congress spokesperson Americai V Narayanan says, “There is a great camaraderie and understanding in principle between the DMK and the Congress both in terms of policies and the current political situation. We need each other. The lesson for both of us from these bye-polls is that we need to make the cadres understand that united we stand, divided we fall. This understanding has to be with the cadres as it is with the top leadership of the party. We should not say or do things that hurt the other side emotionally and we must learn to extend each other the same diplomacy. Moreover, we are ideologically on the same side.” Vikravandi: a strategic miscalculation? Speaking to TNM, senior journalist Shyam Tharasu points out that the last-minute Vanniyar outreach by the DMK in Vikravandi massively backfired. With a significant population of the community in the constituency, the PMK, a party that primarily advocates for the Vanniyar mounted a vigorous attack on the DMK, aiding its ally, the AIADMK.  Ahead of the polls, Stalin issued a statement that the DMK would examine the demand of the Vanniyar caste in Tamil Nadu for compartmental reservation among the Most Backward Class (MBC) category, “soon as the DMK forms the government in the state.” Following massive protests by Vanniyars in the 1980s, the Karunanidhi government in 1989 divided the 50 percent Backward Class (BC) reservation into two i.e creating compartmental reservation: 30 percent for Other Backward Class (OBC) and 20 for Most Backward Class (MBC). Now, the Vanniyars, along with 106 other communities, would avail reservation under the MBC quota. Reminding the community that this was an assurance that his father and former Chief Minister Karunanidhi had made, Stalin also assured that a ‘mani mandapam’ (memorial) would be built in honour of late DMK Minister A Govindasamy— a leader from the Vanniyar community. The memorial would also honour “martyrs from the Vanniyar community who had perished in the struggle for reservation”. Shyam says, “Ramadoss (PMK chief) was, in fact, not actively campaigning until Stalin made this statement. This was what touched a nerve and propelled him into action. The DMK was in power for 12 years after Karunanidhi made the announcement (for reservation). So it would have made sense for Stalin to announce the compartmental MBC reservation that the community has been demanding as opposed to saying a future DMK government will consider it. This played into the hands of the PMK.” Days before the polls, Stalin had praised Asuran, the recently-released Vetrimaaran-directorial for bravely questioning caste violence. Highlighting the caste atrocities against the Dalits in Tamil Nadu through generations, a crucial plot point in the film involves panchami lands, given to the Dalits by the British, being usurped by the dominant caste in the film. Shyam observes that this may have also cost DMK the Vanniyar vote, stating, “Similarly, there was no need to praise Asuran just prior to the polls, a movie that speaks up against panchami lands belonging to Dalits being usurped by dominant castes. This led to the party being questioned over its own approach towards intermediate castes.”
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Amid spike in dengue cases, doctors in TN launch indefinite strike over salaries

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Strike
Doctors belonging to various associations in the state will only attend emergencies from Friday.
Thousands of government doctors from Tamil Nadu are on an indefinite strike from Friday, demanding pay parity with their central government counterparts. Doctors, affiliated to various groups under The Federation of Government Doctors Association, will only be attending emergency cases at their respective hospitals. They will not be available for regular in-patient or out-patient duty. With a dengue outbreak underway in the state, the government has warned doctors against striking. The medicos' demands include the implementation of the Dynamic Assured Career Progression (DACP) norms that mandate uniformity in salary and promotions. At the end of 13 years of service, the scheme assures salary at Pay Band-4. Per the scheme, doctors would receive time-bound promotions in their 4th, 9th and 13th year of service. They have also sought the maintenance of doctors’ posts corresponding to the number of patients, a 50 per cent service reservation in post-graduate admissions, and counselling for post-graduate postings. According to one report in The Hindu, the doctors’ association has expressed disappointment at the matter not having been resolved after the six-week period requested by the government.  Meanwhile, the Directorate of Medical Education (DME) has issued circulars monitoring doctors' absences and warning them regarding striking from service. As per a report in the Times of India, Director of Public Health, Dr K Kolandasamy reminded the doctors that a fever outbreak was underway in the state with a spike in reports of dengue. With MBBS doctors going on leave, he warned that it would take them two years to be eligible for post-graduate courses since the absence would be counted as a break in service.  In  August this year, six government doctors had gone on a hunger strike at the Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital in Chennai. Soon after the protest received support, state Health Minister C Vijayabaskar spoke to striking doctors at the Secretariat and sought time to address their issues.
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Sixth phase of Keezhadi excavation soon as Centre gives permission

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Keezhadi
The fifth phase of excavation concluded in October.
The Archaeological Survey of India has granted permission to the Department of Archaeology for the sixth phase of excavation at Keezhadi, the Sangam era settlement in Sivaganga district. In addition to Keezhadi, permission has also been extended to Kodumanal, Erode district and Adichanallur and Sivakalai in Thoothukudi. According to a statement from the state Department of Archaeology, “The state government had sought permission from the Archaeological Survey of India to carry out detailed excavations in four archaeological sites located in Adichanallur and Sivakalai in Thoothukudi district, Kodumanal in Erode district and Keezhadi in Sivaganga district. Responding to the request, the central body granted permission for the excavations in these sites on Thursday.” The non-transferable approval is valid up to September 30, 2020. The fifth phase of excavation concluded earlier this month even as a report is expected on its findings. The work for the sixth phase is expected to begin in January 2020 at a budget of Rs 2 crore. Following the conclusion of the fourth phase of excavation, the Department released a report on the Keezhadi excavations, which stated that there might be a possible link between the scripts of Indus Valley Civilisation and the Tamil Brahmi script, a precursor to the modern Tamil script. Another landmark discovery that was reported recently from Keezhadi was the existence of an urban civilisation on the riverbed of Vaigai that was contemporary to the Gangetic plain civilisation.  The discovery is crucial because it has long been speculated that people from the Indus Valley Civilisation might have moved down south around 1500 BCE (Before Common Era) after the collapse of the civilisation. The script used by its people was called the Indus script and experts have speculated for a long time that language used by the people in Indus Valley Civilisation could be Dravidian. The recent discoveries from Keezhadi show a possible link between the two cultures. 
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'Bigil' review: Vijay's drama is an engaging and somewhat progressive star vehicle

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Review
The film has all the elements of a mass entertainer and is also earnest in its attempt to break away from some cast-iron stereotypes.
When mainstream filmmakers dedicate "mass" films to women and they have a larger-than-life male star in the cast, you walk in with the tacit understanding that the film will be more about him than the women in question. This is the case in every film industry in the country, including Bollywood where Akshay Kumar has successfully turned mansplaining into a genre. We must keep pushing for this framework to change but in the meantime, considering my job is to watch loosu ponnus on screen nearly every Friday, I will take the Bigils of the world.  Atlee and Vijay's third collaboration is about a gangster father in North Madras and his football-loving son. The film begins with a protest that escalates only to serve as an introduction for Michael (Vijay) who literally performs "podra vediya" when he appears on screen (the lead-up to this rather reminded me of Rajinikanth's entry in Kaala). Tamil directors have depicted North Madras in different ways. For the most part, the area is only ever shown as a haven for criminals where everyone speaks an exaggerated 'Madras bashai'. It was Pa Ranjith who broke through the stereotypes in Madras, humanising the people and telling their stories with dignity. Atlee's North Madras sways between these two ends of the spectrum. While Rayappan's (Vijay in the father role) dream for his son to escape the cycle of violence and his sense of community is something you'd see in a Ranjith film, the director also makes his characters (everyone except the two Vijays simply answer to 'thug') speak the caricatured dialect that Tamil cinema has long associated with the area in a disparaging way.  Nevertheless, Atlee builds an engaging first half where he manages to weave in conflicts, fights, comedy (Yogi Babu as Donald) and a bit of romance. Nayanthara appears in bridal white like she did in Raja Rani and this time too, she isn't happy about who she's marrying. The situation is rather like the Ross-Rachel wedding fiasco from Friends (I'm aware that I'm comparing the film to several others, but err...it is an Atlee strength to take 'inspirations' from several places and create a palatable kichidi) and the light comedy works. Nayanthara as Angel Asirvadham of North Madras looks like she just stepped out of a high-end beauty parlour in south Delhi, but well, you can't be resisting such illusions if you want to continue watching our "mass" films. It's thanks to her 'Lady Superstar' tag that she gets some of the in-jokes referring to her previous films - a privilege usually reserved for the hero.  Vijay does well in both the roles and it's a pleasant surprise to see him playing someone with a stutter, a speech defect that has for been the subject of comedy in our cinema for ages.  In the first half, there's very little about women's football. Rayappan (Vijay) is clearly inspired from Nayagan (which was inspired from The Godfather - Rayappan keeps the voice) but the story takes a different route in the second half when we finally get to see why it was "dedicated to all women". It's true that in an earnest effort to showcase the "maadharey" progressively, the film goes overboard at times, trying to stuff every possible issue into the screenplay. However, some of these scenes are indeed powerful, particularly the one with Reba Monica John when she strides across the field to confront her stalker.  Varsha Bollamma's story arc is also quite interesting, playing a footballer from a conservative Tamil Brahmin family who's restrained to the madisar. Keeping in mind that this is a Vijay film, the mansplaining is not as much as one would expect it to be in a star vehicle. Atlee breaks some gender stereotypes but clings to some others stubbornly (Angel delivers an impressive speech on how a woman's identity is not merely her husband's name...but later in the film, all the players wear a man's name on their uniform, why oh why?). Motherhood is valorised but at least, it is some consolation that the woman is allowed to have other goals (literally speaking too). The dark-skinned, overweight Padiyamma has a hero's moment but not before she's compared to a bull and thoroughly body-shamed. So yes, the "women's empowerment" is full of buts - BUT as I said, I will take it because the bar is currently so low.  To Atlee's credit, he allows the women players their moment in the sun in the field despite none of the matches really having any nail-biting tension in them. They pretty much follow the obvious pattern of the opposition playing dirty while the hero's underdog team takes the victory away from them. The VFX is fairly convincing though football fans maybe bemused by the number of stellar Ronaldo-level goals being scored in each match.  Jackie Shroff, Kathir, Vivek, Indhuja, Daniel Balaji, Rohini and the rest of the cast deliver what's expected of them. AR Rahman's music didn't leave much of an impact on me when the album came out, but it's far more effective in the film, especially when Vijay's dancing. The final leg seems unnecessarily stretched out and the film may have worked better if Atlee had curbed the speechifying a bit in the second half. Nevertheless, Bigil manages to be a treat for Vijay fans while also being a mostly refreshing break for someone sick of loosu ponnus - and that doesn't happen too often. Podra vediya! Disclaimer: This review was not paid for or commissioned by anyone associated with the series/film. TNM Editorial is independent of any business relationship the organisation may have with producers or any other members of its cast or crew.
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PM Modi appreciates TN CM for Mamallapuram hospitality

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Indo-China summit
The second informal meet between the Prime Minister of India and the President of China was held in the UNESCO Heritage site on October 11 and 12.
File Image
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has appreciated Tamil Nadu Chief Minister K. Palaniswami for making all the necessary arrangements for the Second Informal India-China Summit at Mamallapuram. In a statement issued here on Friday, the Tamil Nadu government said Modi in a letter, appreciated Palaniswami, the people of the state, cultural organisations and others. In his letter, Modi told Palaniswami that the welcome given to Chinese President Xi Jinping and hospitality extended to him showed India's culture and tradition together. Modi said the summit turned out to be an unforgettable event for him and also for President Xi. Similarly the Chinese Ambassador to India Sun Weidong also thanked Palaniswami for the cultural progammes and other arrangments made for Xi and the official delegation for the summit. Earlier this month, Modi and Xi had their second informal summit at Mamallapuram, a UNESCO World Heritage site housing rock-cut and stone-carved monuments, about 50 km from Chennai. The meet, which was spread over two days, saw the Indian Prime Minister and his Chinese counterpart take part in a one-on-one meeting and also a delegate-level meeting in Mamallapuram. On October 12, Xi Jinping reached Chennai around noon and then proceeded to visit Narendra Modi at the heritage site of Mamallapuram. The two leaders then took a tour of the rock-cut temples in the town including the Five Rathas, Arjuna's Penance and the Shore Temple. They were then treated to an evening of cultural programmes by the students of Kalakshetra, Chennai. The leaders then continued their one-on-one meeting over a specially arranged dinner, hosted by the Indian Prime Minister at Mamallapuram.  On the second day of the meet, the Indian and the Chinese delegation had a meeting in the presence of the Prime Minister of India and the Chinese President at the Taj Fisherman's Cove in Kovalam. 
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'Kaithi' review: A gripping tale of men imprisoned by their circumstances

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Review
There is no star in 'Kaithi'. Director Lokesh shows that a hero is anyone who goes beyond thinking about just himself.
A recently freed prisoner desperate to meet his daughter. A police officer eager to rid the state of a drug menace. A lowly constable stepping up when nobody else will. And students who are at the wrong place at the wrong time. Kaithi, directed by Lokesh Kanagaraj offers a glimpse into just one night of the lives of four seemingly unrelated characters and soon unfolds the circumstances that have metaphorically imprisoned them all. From the word go, the action-thriller revels in a sense of tension, that remains constant through its run time. Set in Trichy district, it starts with the struggles of Bejoy (played by Narain), a special task force officer who has seized drugs worth Rs.800 crore from devious smugglers, who will go to any lengths to retrieve their narcotics. Injured in the very first scene, he temporarily loses the ability to use one hand. But this is only a sign of the weakness that follows, as his colleagues fall prey to a plot hatched by the smugglers. The director grips the audience with a sense of uncertainty as he cuts from the battered police in a guest house to the seething villains arming themselves with deadly weapons. A bounty has been placed on the officers involved in the drug bust and hundreds of thugs leave their hideout to claim their prize. And so, it is at Bejoy's and in turn the audiences' pinnacle of desperation, over 20 minutes into the film, that Dilli (Karthi) makes his first appearance. With a 'pattai' on his forehead, and release papers in his pocket, he has just been released from prison and has no intention of getting into more trouble. He is on the way to find his daughter who has been for 10 years living in an orphanage. But for Bejoy, the life of an ex-convict and his daughter does not equal the lives of policemen. This disparity in the value of human lives, which is rarely discussed, is depicted with brutal honesty. Bejoy then threatens Dilli, to work with him and from there ensues a journey of the two men, who are joined by a young lorry owner, all trapped by their own sense of duty. The drugs themselves, the reason for conflict, are hidden in the Commissioner's office, an old British building. It is a lone police constable Napoleon ( George Maryan )and a gangly group of engineering students, detained for drunken driving who step up, when least expected. With the premise set, the director then proceeds to puts you at the edge of your seat as the screenplay seamlessly switches from one group's struggle to another. Their individual fights culminating into a joint effort with every scene leaving you convinced that it could be the hero's last. Except, this movie has no single hero. Sure, Dilli with his brute strength and acrobatic stunts may save his companions innumerable times. But Director Lokesh shows that a hero is anyone who goes beyond thinking about just himself. From Napoleon who stands as a lone man in the face of 30 thugs breaking into the commissioner's office to the lorry owner who attempts to protect the earring Dilli bought for his daughter, Kaithi endeavours to show the good that people are capable of even in the face of imminent danger. Karthi has done a spectacular job with understated acting which shines more deeply when contrasted with the fights. He carries a sense of intensity in his eyes that changes with the scene. When he eats biryani for the first time after his release, his eyes smile as he looks towards the heavens, wordlessly expressing his emotion. When he comes up with a plan to scorch the thugs, a triumphant gleam fills his eyes, only to be replaced with tears as thoughts of his daughter plague him. Narain as a cop torn between being good and doing his duty, brings the right amount of vulnerability to screen. George Maryan, though seen in so many Tamil films, proves his mettle in this movie as a true artist. As a 55-year-old cop, short in stature but large in heart, he endears himself through the film. Credit must be given to cinematographer Sathyan Sooryan for the stunning visuals, all presented with unnatural lights, to maintain the essence of a journey through one night. The shot of Napoleon standing alone in a room covered in government documents, waiting for an attack, told a story by itself. And Sam CS, while not given an opportunity to belt a romantic number or opening song, still makes his presence felt with music that makes your heart race. The one complaint though would be that the second half dragged itself out with fight sequences that just wouldn't end. The constant violence begins to tire you out in the last mile. Dheena, who plays the lorry driver Kamatchi, is for the major part, the only comic relief in the film. He tells Dilli while seated in the truck that much has changed since he went to jail - from the rampant use of social media, to Thala and Thalaivar films releasing together and finally to only films with a story actually working. Considering that Kaithi released with Vijay-starrer Bigil, this line seems to have almost predicted the future for the film and the part about only a good story working? Well, the film proves this to be true.  Disclaimer: This review was not paid for or commissioned by anyone associated with the series/film. TNM Editorial is independent of any business relationship the organisation may have with producers or any other members of its cast or crew.  
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Ahead of cyclone season, TN fishermen get central control room

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Monsoon
The control room will be functioning round-the-clock during the monsoon.
A central control room has been set up for fishermen venturing out to sea in Tamil Nadu even as the northeast monsoon has descended over the state. With heavy rains lashing parts of the state, fishermen have been receiving advisories over the past few weeks not to venture into the sea. In order to enable the timely rescue of fishermen in distress, a central control room has been established at the Directorate of Fisheries, Chennai.  According to officials, the control room has been equipped with communication equipment like 5w, 25w Very High Frequency (VHF) sets and satellite phones in order to facilitate coordination with control rooms in coastal districts as well as fishermen at sea during crisis. In addition to this, the control will receive and relay weather warnings from the Regional Meteorological Centre to the coastal Assistant Director of Fisheries to take precautionary and mitigation measures. During the monsoon, the control room will be in operation round-the-clock. The has also emphasised the usage of 'Thoondil', a mobile and webGIS (Geographical Information Systems)-based application to dispense real time navigation records. The app reportedly allows fishing crews to update entry and exit information in order to keep the Fisheries Department aware of their whereabouts in the sea. The system's coverage is up to 7- 12 nautical miles. Similarly, the VHF sets also have a limited nautical range.  Speaking to TNM, Father Churchill, General Secretary of the South Asia Fishermen Association says that the control room is welcome but the government should provide satellite phones to all fishermen in able to really enable coordination with control rooms. “While these landed facilities are welcome, fishermen travel deep into the sea on a regular basis. When deep sea fishing takes place at 200- 300 nautical miles off the coast, how will they communicate distress signals? All fishermen should be given satellite phones so the messages from the control rooms can actually reach us. Otherwise, they will have to find us in order to communicate,” he says.
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Banner ban and last-minute special show permit make 'Bigil' fanfare low-key

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Kollywood
While reports emerged of violence breaking out in Krishnagiri district, in Chennai celebrations were peaceful.
Kalai
With Deepavali falling on a Sunday, two big films have released in Tamil on Friday - Vijay’s Bigil and Karthi’s Kaithi. The fanfare surrounding the former is much too familiar to the Tamil cinema audience. But with the Tamil Nadu government delaying the permission for special shows until very late on Thursday night, Friday’s break of dawn was not as jubilant for several Vijay fans as was expected. While reports emerged of violence breaking out in Krishnagiri district with 37 Vijay fans being detained by the police for vandalising public property, in Chennai celebrations were peaceful. The incident in Krishnagiri took place because the screening of the film began after a delay. Earlier this week, Information and Publicity Minister Kadambur C Raju had told reporters that permission for early morning shows was not granted for Deepavali releases this time and even if they did the theatres had to agree not to overprice tickets. As scores of fans waited with bated breaths, the announcement came in after 11.00 pm on Thursday allowing special shows to be arranged. While this did prove to be a major dampener for fans, many had anyway not planned on extravagant decorations outside theatres keeping in mind the recent banner incident that cost the life of a young techie in Chennai.    Outside Kasi theatre in Chennai, Vignesh from Saidapet fan club who calls himself the biggest Vijay fan tells TNM that the celebrations were done without flamboyant banners and giant sized cut outs for Bigil because their “Thalapathy” requested so. “Usually we organise grand celebrations. Recently due to banner incident in which Subhasri died Thalapathy has also asked us not to put up banners. We have also obliged. This time we’ve done a small set up only,” he says. Vijay, while directly addressing his fans during the film’s audio launch that was held last month, stressed on the banner culture, requesting his fans to avoid it, in the wake of Subhasri’s death. Subhasri was killed on September 12 after an illegal flex board put up by AIAMK former Councilor Jayagopal fell on her while she was riding her two-wheeler. After falling on the road, she was run over by a water tanker. Another fan, Mylai Prasanth who has come to watch the film at Woodlands Theatre in Royapettah, said that their fan club was not granted permission by the theatre owners or by the police to put up any kind of banner or pandal (a welcome arch). “This time we were disappointed in not being able to celebrate. They have not allowed us to celebrate. They had banned banners, we have accepted it. Thalapathy has also said so. So we have not erected it. Instead of it we wanted to place a pandal. Both theatre and police did not allow,” he says. Kasi Theatre owner Subramaniam tells TNM that if not for the GO, fans would have created ruckus outside the theatres. “They were happy because the shows were allowed. If not, they would’ve become very upset and resorted to violence. For sure. Because everyone wants to see the first show.” However, cinema halls were not entirely bereft of celebrations. Crackers were burst, bands were called in for and fans indulged in low-key hero worship before heading into the cinema halls that were finally playing early morning shows. Fans also found other ways to celebrate the release of Vijay’s Bigil. Kalai, a member of the Saidapet fan club shares, “This time instead of making sets we donated footballs to young boys with Thalapathy sign on it. It is the same brand used in the film. Yearly we spend Rs 2-3 lakhs on banners for his films. But we have avoided it this time. Others may create unnecessary trouble before his release but we don’t mind all that.” “In every area Vijay fans are doing good things. Some are serving food for orphans and the elderly. We also do good things without creating problems,” Vignesh adds. Bigil has been directed by Atlee and produced by AGS Entertainment. The film stars Vijay in dual roles.
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Two-year-old child falls into tubewell in Tamil Nadu

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Accident
The child was playing near the well, when he slipped and fell into it at around 5.30 pm.
A two-year-old boy from Nadukotupatti in Trichy district has fallen into a tubewell dug on his father's property. On Friday evening, the child was playing near the well, when he slipped and fell into it at around 5.30 pm. Efforts have been underway for the last two hours to remove him safely. Visuals from the scene show that only the child's hands and the top of his head are visible from the ground. He has fallen close to 25 feet into the well. Fire services, an ambulance and medical staff, equipped with oxygen are already at the spot to rescue the child and he is currently conscious. Trichy Superintendent of Police Zia Ul Haq told TNM, "We are digging a parallel hole near this tubewell to rescue the child. As of now, we have gone about 15 feet deep, we have to go another 10 feet to reach the child. We expect to rescue him successfully. Meanwhile, we have asked for a team from Madurai to bring a robotic device which will allow for us to remove the child. But this will take about two to three hours to arrive. By then we hope to reach the child through the parallel passage." This is a developing story.   
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NEET impersonation case: Thumb prints of all TN medical students to be given to CBCID

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Court
The CBCID will check for a mismatch based on the thumb impressions.
The Madras High Court on Friday ordered that thumbprints of all students admitted to medical colleges in Tamil Nadu be submitted to the Crime-Branch Crime Investigation Department (CBCID). This is in light of the impersonation scam unearthed in September this year where medical aspirants were found using proxies to write and pass the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET). A Bench of justices N Kirubakaran and P Velmurugan also impleaded the Income Tax Department in the investigation since raids in coaching centres in Bangalore and Namakkal district, Tamil Nadu had seized 'huge cash' amounts. The court has ordered the thumb impressions from the medical colleges to be matched with those submitted to the National Testing Agency (NTA). Soon after a student named Udit Surya and his parents were arrested last month, the CBCID detained more students and an agent under suspicion of impersonation, blowing the lid off a larger racket that could be spread across the country. The counsels for Saveetha Deemed University and Christian Medical College (CMC, Vellore) appeared before the court and stated that they would file the list of candidates who have been admitted in the college to the NTA. The NTA submitted that it had given the thumb impressions of 4,250 to the CBCID, as the court had previously asked.  The order said, “All the colleges viz., Government, private and Deemed Universities shall send the list of admitted students to National Testing Agency by email address viz., ntaneet-ug@nic.in on or before 30.10.2019. On receipt of the same, the National Testing Agency shall forward the original thumb impression of all the candidates viz., students admitted in Government Medical College, Private Medical College and Deemed Universities in Tamil Nadu to the CBCID before the next date of hearing.” (sic) The matter has been posted for hearing on November 4.  
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Chennai Corp starts health awareness drive, 20000 students turn health ambassadors

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Health
The campaign is for preventing the spread of monsoon related diseases.
Image for representation
In a novel initiative, about 20,000 students of Chennai Corporation-run schools have turned health ambassadors and appealed to the people to maintain cleanliness in their houses and streets, said a statement on Friday. The campaign is for preventing the spread of monsoon related diseases. The Chennai Corporation has also released a video film featuring student ambassadors as part of its awareness campaign "Clean Chennai, Healthy Chennai." The student health ambassadors were selected from various educational institutions across the city last month. Tamil Nadu Minister for Municipal Administration S.P.Velumani, had met the student ambassadors, congratulated them and gave them their identity cards. He requested the student ambassadors to create awareness about cleanliness, sanitation and about dengue and other contagious diseases in their neighbourhood. An audio-visual presentation made by Chennai Corporation, featuring the student ambassadors was released. The campaign began with a "Clean homes, clean streets" message, and stressed the need for self-motivation to keep homes and the neighbourhood clean, and requested the cooperation of the audience to combat the dengue mosquitoes. The Chennai Corporation also plans to run awareness campaigns via auto-rickshaws in fifteen zones during weekends on diseases that occur during the monsoon and the preventive steps that need to be taken. Rallies are also planned in all the 15 zones, with the participation of 20,000 city school students, to spread awareness about prevention of mosquito-borne diseases during monsoon, stopping open defecation, stopping usage of plastic, preventing stagnation of sewage or clean water and rainwater harvesting. On behalf of Chennai Corporation, it was announced that the students will take out rallies near their schools and distribute pamphlets and flyers with these messages.
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#SaveSujith: 15 hours on, efforts underway to rescue TN child who fell into borewell

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Rescue Operations
Specially designed equipment is being brought in from Madurai to help rescue two-year-old Sujith out of the narrow borewell.
15 hours on, even as rescue operations are underway to save 2-year-old Sujith, who fell into an abandoned borewell in Tamil Nadu’s Trichy district on Friday evening, reports say the boy has slipped further down to a depth of 70 feet into the narrow borewell.  Speaking to TNM, Trichy Superintendent of Police Zia Ul Haq stated that rescue operations are on and NDRF teams are being rushed to the spot from Chennai and will soon start aiding the rescue operations.  Reports quoted state health minister C Vijayabhaskar, who is at the spot and is overseeing rescue operations, saying that no sound has been heard from the boy since 5 am. However, Trichy Superintendent told TNM that this could be because the child might be tired after all this time and could be slipping down. “All the equipment has come. All the teams are coming and they’ve done successful operations in the past,” he reassured.  The boy has been given a supply of oxygen and rescue officials have helped Sujith’s family speak to him and reassure him. Specially designed equipment is being brought in from Madurai to help rescue the child. Officials are also enlisting the help of Manikandan, an innovator from Kovilpatti who has made a robotic device with cameras which is touted to save children who are stuck in borewell pipes. On Friday around 5.30 pm, Sujith was playing near the abandoned borewell on his father's property when he slipped and fell inside. Visuals from the scene show just the boy’s head and hands inside the narrow shaft of the borewell.  Principal Secretary Dr J Radhakrishnan explained that one out of two methods would be used to help rescue the boy. In the first, a parallel tunnel would be dug and a transverse path would be created to move the boy while in the other, special equipment such as robotic arms would be used to remove the boy from the well. Elaborating on the rescue operation, the SP said that digging a hole parallel to the borewell is proving to be difficult since there is a layer of hard rock under the ground.  As the hours passed by, social media was filled with prayers and messages for the boy and the hashtag #SaveSujith was trending throughout the night. 
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TN Human Rights Panel orders disciplinary inquiry against ex-DSP in civil dispute case

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Human Rights
The police officer was allegedly witness to a paddy field being mowed down over a civil dispute and failed to stop it.
The State Human Rights Commission (SHRC) has directed the Tamil Nadu government to initiate a disciplinary inquiry against former Arani Deputy Superintendent of Police Jareena Begam, for interfering in a civil dispute. She will further be required to pay Rs. 5 lakh to the family of the complainant in the case, as compensation. The case dates back to December 2017 when Jareena Begam was posted in Tiruvannamalai district. The then DSP had gone to the Arani sub-division for an inquiry into a dispute between a woman named Savithri and her cousin Samundeeswari over a piece of ancestral property. While Savitri was in possession of the land, a local court had issued an interim order in favour of Samundeeswari. Despite the order, Savitri reportedly disallowed her cousin to take possession of the land and instead cultivated paddy on it. Samundeeswari meanwhile arranged for a relative to mow down the crop with a tractor to retrieve the land. The DSP too, following a representation from Samundeeswari, went to the village to conduct an inquiry and was witness to the mowing down of the crops. A video of this incident went viral on social media, and Savithri's relatives alleged human rights violation by the officer and moved the SHRC. Savithri died soon after the incident. The Commission in its final report submitted to the Madras High Court stated, "It is the duty of the Respondent (Jareena) to protect the human and legal rights of the citizen.  But she has taken the law into her hands and following the provisions of law and violated the human rights of the deceased 1st complainant Savithri. Hence, this Commission has held that the Respondent had violated the human rights of the deceased 1st Complainant Savithri. Therefore, this Commission is of the considered view that the legal heirs of the deceased 1st Complainant Savithri viz. the complainants 2 to 6 are entitled to receive compensation for the violation of human rights from the Respondent and fixing of Rs.5,00,000/- (Rupees five lakhs only)."
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Nearly 16,000 govt doctors in Tamil Nadu launch indefinite strike demanding pay parity

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Doctors strike
Currently, government doctors will only be available for emergency OP, emergency surgeries and dengue OP as an outbreak is underway.
The main entrance to the Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital in Chennai's Park Town area was dotted with protesting medicos on Friday afternoon. Cloth carpets were spread on the floor below the staircase, which seated these protesting men and women, and some, who were lying down after a long day of protesting.   Nearly 16,000 government doctors across Tamil Nadu launched an indefinite strike on Friday for four demands. The doctors belong to various groups under the Federation of Government Doctors Association (FOGDA) in the state.  The protest at the Rajiv Gandhi General Hospital was led by five doctors, who belong to Chennai, Tiruvallur and Tiruvannamalai districts. The doctors sat on a hunger strike in front of the hospital on Friday.  “We have been protesting since July to get the Tamil Nadu government to listen to our problems. On August 27, we launched a state-wide token strike. This is when the TN government asked us to defer the strike and formed a committee to consider our demands. They requested six weeks time to get back to us. We gave them this time, but they still have not responded,” said Dr Rama S, a senior assistant surgeon and one of the five doctors on a hunger strike. Government doctors protesting in front of the Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital in Chennai on Friday  According to Dr Rama, when the group approached the government after six weeks — which expired on October 8 — the government delayed matters further by stating that the Model Code of Conduct for the bye-elections was in place, and asked them to wait. The Model Code of Conduct was in place from September 22. Demands  With the strike on, doctors are only available for emergency OP, emergency surgeries and dengue OP. They are available for dengue OP as there is a dengue outbreak in the state, and the government highlighted cases of dengue to warn medicos against striking. The doctors have listed four key demands from the government — periodic salary raise and promotions from the state health department; rectification of all inconsistencies in GO 4(D)2 (the government order implementing the staffing pattern to the hospitals so as to strengthen the health care delivery systems. The posts are sanctioned as per the Medical Council of India guidelines) and hiring people according to patient strength; 50% state-wise reservation for PG speciality and super speciality courses; and fourth, transparent counselling while appointing those who have completed their PGs. "Government doctors are working round the clock. We are perennially understaffed. There have been at least 16 stress-related deaths and two suicides by government doctors due to the work burdened on them. The state has to increase the number of doctors according to the patient flow. Currently, postings are decided as per Medical Council of India guidelines, which has reduced the strength of doctors," P Balakrishnan, convenor of FOGDA, told TNM.  The main demand of the medicos is the implementation of the Dynamic Assured Career Progression (DACP), a scheme which will ensure salaries at pay band 4, which is the salary bracket for government medical officers. Currently, doctors are at pay band 3, where a salary hike is given at the end of a specific term. With pay band 4, the hikes will increase after these specific terms. As per the scheme, doctors would receive promotions in their 4th, 9th and 13th year of service. "We have also demanded 50% reservation for the state because there will be a deficit of TN doctors in the next few years. Only 20% of government doctors working in Tamil Nadu are from the state. Rest are from outside the state. This happened as the Supreme Court revoked the 50% reservation in admission for the PG speciality and super speciality courses.  Not the first time Protests for pay parity and other demands have been there since July 2019. Government medical officers in Chennai, Trichy and Salem districts organised a one-day hunger strike on July 10.   Government doctors, PG doctors, medical interns and their families formed human chains in various districts on August 20.  On September 23, five doctors, including two doctors who are now on a hunger strike, went on a fast unto death to force the government to listen to their demands. Five days later, doctors in different districts held a state-wide strike. It was at this time that the government formed a committee to review the demands put forth by the medicos. According to Dr Rama, the state health secretary had personally requested six weeks time to take action on the demands of the doctors. After the end of six weeks, they sought a few more days due to the bye-elections. 
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How Coimbatore teen’s eco-friendly sanitary pad initiative is empowering women

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Human Interest
Around 20 women are employed in Ishana’s workshop, where they are given orders every day to cut and stitch sanitary napkins out of cotton fabric.
When 18-year-old Ishana started her own enterprise which manufactured and sold sanitary napkins made out of cotton fabric, all she had in mind was to do her part in keeping the planet green. That a bunch of women derive self-respect from her venture and are able to be financially independent is just a happy by-product for her.  Ishana runs a venture that makes sanitary napkins that are biodegradable out of cloth. Around 20 women are employed in Ishana’s workshop located in Ganapathi, Coimbatore, where they are given orders every day to cut and stitch sanitary napkins out of cotton fabric. Each tailor stitches around 85 pads a day and is paid on a piece-rate basis. However, beyond environmental benefits and an infection-free menstruation, what Ishana has successfully managed to do is to give the women in and around Ganapathi a sense of empowerment, personally and professionally.  For 33-year-old Raji*, working with Ishana is one of the best things to have happened to her. “I got married when I was 18 years old and this is my first ever job,” she tells TNM.  Raji, who was born and brought up in Pollachi, married a small businessman in Coimbatore and moved to the city. She had discontinued her studies after class 12 and instead learned tailoring from a local shop near her house during her free time. It was this extra skill that helped her when she was feeling the desperate need to step out of the confines of her house and redeem her self-worth.  “It is not as if we were not making ends meet with what my husband brought home. It was more about how I can also contribute to the house financially so that the four of us can lead a comfortable life. Also, I was bored at home doing nothing after sending my children to school. Now I have something to focus on, which also pays me for the effort,” she explains. Raji has two kids and the eldest one is 12 years old. She earns at least Rs 5000 per month, which she spends on herself and her children.  “A random outing or some gifts for the children are all possible now because of this. Since the income is stable, I am able to save a little for our future too which has come of help in times of emergencies,” she says.  Apart from the monetary aspect, Ishana’s workshop also boasts of flexible timings which a few women consider a boon.  Sumathi*, 38, was putting in at least 10 hours of work a day as an office assistant at a private concern in Coimbatore. “Years later, my kids wanted my attention and I had to quit my job so that I could give time to them. It was after a short gap that I found this opportunity and joined Ishana to stitch cloth napkins,” she says.  Sumathi now works from 10.30 am to 3 pm every day. “I then go and pick my daughters up from school and spend some time with them every day. In the evening, if I have time, I will go back and work for an hour or two,” she explains. The amount she receives out of this is sufficient for a tiny savings for her daughters, she adds.  “I don’t think of this as a big deal,” says Ishana when asked about how she feels about empowering many women. “When I started out making cloth pads, I did not imagine it would create a ripple effect like this. I am happy it did, though. We should do more in the coming days,” she adds.  *Names changed on request
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TN borewell horror: Sujith's mother puts aside fear to stitch bag to rescue son

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Accident
A photo of Kalai Mary bent over a wooden table, working away on a white cloth has been shared extensively on social media.
It was 5.30 am, close to 12 hours since 2-year-old Sujith had fallen deep into a borewell dug on his father's property. As rescue personnel gathered around the narrow hole devising a way to pull the child out, his mother and father took turns to speak into a mic to the child, to offer reassurance. The couple from Trichy district may have kept their voices calm for the sake of the child, but when the mother, Kalai Mary, moved away she was repeatedly bursting into tears. Despite the trauma, when rescue personnel at the site opined that a cloth bag could come of use to lift the child from the borewell, she immediately offered to help. Aware that all the neighbourhood tailors would be unavailable at that hour, the mother of the trapped child sat in front of a tailoring machine herself to stitch the cloth bag. A photo of her bent over the wooden table, first tweeted by the New Indian Express, working away on a white cloth has been shared extensively on social media. The picture is a testament to the family's hope and bravery in this time of devastation.  While, the officials are trying to rescue on one side, Sujiths mother, Kalairani on the request of rescue officials has started striching a cloth bag in which they hope to bring Sujith up after expanding it inside the borewell. #SaveSujith @xpresstn @NewIndianXpress pic.twitter.com/btcu4eGuJq — Jayakumar Madala (@JayakumarMadala) October 26, 2019   As of 5.30 pm, it will be 24 hours since the child fell into the borewell. Reports quoted state Health Minister C Vijayabhaskar, who is at the spot and is overseeing rescue operations, saying that no sound has been heard from the boy since 5 am. Sujith was playing near the abandoned borewell on his father's property when he slipped and fell inside. Visuals from the scene show just the boy’s head and hands inside the narrow shaft of the borewell. Principal Secretary Dr J Radhakrishnan explained that one out of two methods would be used to help rescue the boy. In the first, a parallel tunnel would be dug and a transverse path would be created to move the boy while in the other, special equipment such as robotic arms would be used to remove the boy from the well.   
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TN school land given to temple against court order, DC retracts allotment after backlash

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Controversy
The DC of Erode said, “We had allocated the land to the temple first, but after we received representations from different groups of people objecting to the allocation, I have passed an order cancelling the allotment.”
The District Collector of Erode kicked off a controversy in the town by passing orders to transfer a portion of land belonging to a Government High School in Perundurai to a nearby temple. That the transfer is in direct contradiction to a court order on the same issue is what has kicked off controversy. Following opposition from various quarters, the district administration later cancelled the allocation. In a letter written by social activist M Palanisami and several people of Perundurai on October 14 to the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu and the School Education Minister of the state, they stated that the District Collector has ordered that around 15 cents of land, a part of the playground attached to the Government Boys Higher Secondary School in Perundurai, be transferred to Sellandiyamman temple for use by its devotees. According to the activist, the temple is important to a specific community in the region. “A pertinent question that arises out of this is whether it is correct to donate a land belonging to a school where children from all castes study to the benefit of a specific caste. Government officials, who are supposed to treat people across all the castes equally, indulging in such acts that benefit a particular caste gives off an impression that government officials are working against the concept of social justice,” read the letter. The letter also alleged that the district administration has passed the order transferring the land under wraps without holding a public consultation or advertising in newspapers. Government land for the benefit of the masses Speaking to TNM, Palanisami said that the issue dates back several decades. “In the late 1980s, the district administration initiated something similar and faced a lot of resistance. The temple belongs to a particular community who have been giving petition to the District Collector for a while now. My question is there is also a mosque close by, what if they also ask for a piece of land from the school’s playground? This will slowly lead to the government shutting the school down, which we don’t want to happen,” he said. Court order The order of the District Collector allotting 15 cents of land belonging to the school to Sellandiyamman temple in September 2019 stands in direct contradiction to a High Court order of 2018 on the same issue. In 2016, a Writ Petition was filed in the Madras High Court against the order of the then District Collector who had refused to offer a portion of the school land to the temple. The court passed an order in 2018, upholding the District Collector’s decision. “...reiterating the principles that the public lands are only to be utilised for the welfare of the public at large and for implementing government schemes, this court cannot grant the relief as such,” the order read. The court had also directed the petitioner and other concerned people to give a representation to the District Collector requesting him to allot any other land for the purpose. Speaking to TNM, the District Collector of Erode C Kathiravan said, “We had allocated the land to the temple first, but after we received representations from different groups of people objecting to the allocation, I have passed an order cancelling the allotment.” He however was not available for any other clarification related to the issue. 
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100-year-old 'Yoga Grandma' Nanammal passes away in TN

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Death
Nanammal was popular for her simple lifestyle and brilliant yoga skills and she taught hundreds of students from across the world.
Tamil Nadu’s famed yoga instructor and Padma Shri awardee Nanammal passed away in Coimbatore on Saturday. She was 100.   Popularly known as the ‘Yoga grandma’, Nanammal taught yoga to hundreds of students, many of whom are currently yoga instructors, as per reports. Hailing from a family of agriculturists, she started doing Yoga after watching her grandparents doing yoga at their house when she was a little girl.  Born on Feb 1920, she started practising yoga from the age of 10 and retained her passion for yoga even after she got married to a Siddha practitioner. She would do yoga at least once every day. Thanks to her enthusiasm, her family members also learnt yoga and now, over 35 members of Nanammal’s family teach yoga to others. She led a life as close as possible to nature, which inspired many to visit the city and get yoga training under her.  Nanammal could do over 50 yoga poses, including the peacock pose, the bridge pose, the headstand and the raised lotus pose, even when she a nonagenarian. She would perform yogasanas wearing a saree. She was also involved in creating awareness among girl students about yoga’s role in addressing health-related problems.  In recognition of her talent, skill and excellence in yoga, Nanammal was awarded the Padma Shri in 2018 and also won the Nari Shakti Puraskar award, which she received from the President of India on International Women’s Day in 2016. She was also conferred with the Yoga Ratna award by the government of Karnataka in 2017. Nanammal had also made an attempt to get into the Guinness Book of Records by teaching yoga to 20,000 students and enthusiasts in Coimbatore.  Her cremation will take place at the Thudiyalur electric cremation ground on Sunday. Here is an older video that TNM had done about her:
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Borewell horror: 4 robotic devices used to rescue Sujith fail to yield results

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Accident
While the move to dig a parallel hole to rescue him was brought to a halt over the rocky terrain, 4 separate robotic devices brought in by private individuals too have been met with no success.
It has been over 24 hours since 2-year-old Sujith fell into a borewell at Nadukattupatti in Trichy district and efforts to rescue him have yielded no results so far. While the move to dig a parallel hole to rescue him was brought to a halt over the rocky terrain, four separate robotic devices brought in by private individuals too have been met with no success. Since Friday night, four groups led by Mandikandan from Madurai, Daniel from Namakkal, Sridhar from Coimbatore, and Venkatesh from Chennai, have attempted to use machines they invented to rescue the child from the borewell. According to government officials present at the site, the machines allowed for ropes to be lowered and tighten around the wrist of the child to pull him out."But the problem is that the child has been firmly lodged in the borewell. After about 25 feet it actually gets narrower, making it difficult for the machine to access the space," says Principal Secretary Radhakrishnan. "We are not able to pull the child out with the ropes," he adds. Reports suggest that the wet mud on the child's hands have further made it difficult for the machines to get a grip on him. The other machines meanwhile depend on the child's strength and ability to hold on. But given his age and the trauma, officials do not expect him to be able to go through with such an action."We are not limiting anyone from coming to help but this is a very challenging task," says Radhakrishnan. "Currently the NDRF and SDRF are planning to break down the rocky surface in the parallel hole to get through to the child. That is the practical method to follow now," he adds. However, from the 26 feet the child was at on Friday, he has now moved further down to 70 feet. Meanwhile visuals from the site show that his head is covered with mud. Rescue personnel have continued to supply oxygen in the well. As of now, reports suggest that a rig supplied by ONGC will be used to break into the earth. It will take at least 4 more hours for the machine to arrive. On Friday evening, the child was playing near the well, when he slipped and fell into it around 5.30 pm.  
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