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'Ponmagal Vandhal' director JJ Fredrick on making the film, casting Jyotika and more

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Interview
The director talks about leaving behind his 10-day old baby, shooting in challenging circumstances and why he decided to make the film.
Director JJ Fredrick giving instructions to Jyotika during Ponmagal Vandhal shoot
JJ Fredrick's baby was only 10 days old when he left to shoot Ponmagal Vandhal in Ooty. The director's debut film stars Jyotika in the lead and is on a difficult subject -- the sexual assault and murder of children. Incidentally, in that time period, Ooty received the highest rainfall in close to 80 years, making Fredrick's task even more challenging. Speaking to TNM, Fredrick says, "It would keep raining all through the day. The only time it would stop is when we were on a lunch break!" Laughing at his luck, Fredrick adds that since he had a very supportive and cooperative cast, he managed to overcome the hurdles. Jyotika shot in the pouring rain and even developed a high fever, but she continued with the shoot."My son Jaden was two months old by the time I saw him again," Fredrick says ruefully. Since Ponmagal Vandhal is a thriller, Fredrick is tight-lipped about the film lest he gives away spoilers."I had 3-4 stories with me. All of those are things which have affected me as well as society at large. Even if you take a love story, there will be a kernel of something personal in that -- at least in my case. Much of Ponmagal Vandhal has things that you've witnessed and which you will be able to relate to. It's what you come across in everyday life," he says. Fredrick is married to well-known costume designer Joy Crizildaa, who's worked with big stars like Vijay and Sivakarthikeyan. However, Fredrick himself comes from a family with no connections to the film world. He studied VisCom in Loyola College, Chennai, and wished to become a film editor. It was Fr Rajanayagam, considered to be one of the founding fathers of the course, who told Fredrick that he had "something" within him, at a time when the latter didn't think he was capable of telling stories."But after that, there was a short film competition which happened. I took part and I won the first prize. This was a competition which had around 40 teams participating from across the country. That's where my journey started. After that I made a short film called Abracadabra which was released by Vikatan and got national recognition. I also worked in the pre-production of Ahmed's Idhayam Murali. The film didn't take off though. I also worked on screenplays with friends from the industry," he says. Jyotika plays a lawyer called Venba in Ponmagal Vandhal. Fredrick says that even at the scripting stage, he wrote the film keeping her in mind. "100% I had Jo Ma'am in mind. I wanted the person who's playing my protagonist to also be an inspiring person off the screen. I was very firm on this. She approved the script after listening to half of it but I told her that even if she had rejected it, I would have waited until she said yes to make the film. To what extent will a mother who loves her child go? This is very important in the film," he says. Fredrick's decision to make his debut with a heroine-centric film was natural, he believes."There are no men-women in my story. All I care about is the protagonist. My protagonist is equal to 10 heroes who fight. This character requires that much effort. Beyond acting and dialogue delivery, there's a lot of mental preparation which is required for this role. I would have about 35 pages of dialogue with me every day. There are about 3-4 shots in the film which are single shots, located in a small court room with about 50 people in it. Ma'am would perform those scenes in proper Tamil. I wouldn't call 'Cut!' because even after she has performed, there would be some nuances in her face which I wanted to capture. As far as I'm concerned, my protagonist is a superhero," he says. That's why the title Ponmagal Vandhal is appropriate, Fredrick explains. "People said it sounds like a soft title but it has a deep meaning. When you watch the film, you'll understand why."  Shooting with veterans from the industry like Bhagyaraj, Pandiraj, Prathap Pothen and Parthiban was wonderful, Fredrick says. "They were not before me as these legends from the industry. They were there as actors and would do what was required perfectly. They would check with me at every stage if what they performed was fine," he says. Portraying sexual violence and brutality against children is a tough ask. While such abuse is widely prevalent, the filmmaker has to be sensitive in depicting such potentially triggering material, without the film turning voyeuristic and exploitative. Fredrick is conscious of the responsibility, he says."I have not spoken to any NGOs who work in this field, but as part of my research, I did speak to people who have been affected by the issue," he reveals."The crux of any story lies in how it is presented. I think that's what you'll find to be unique in this film, the approach that we've taken. Words have a life of their own. That's why I took a lot of time over how each dialogue should be said, in what tone." Many films on sexual violence propagate vigilante justice as the solution. What does Fredrick think about this?"The tagline of the film is 'Delay in justice is injustice'. It's true that there are a lot of people who are working hard on these issues. But when there is a delay in providing justice, it affects several people. That's what made me do this film. This is a very important issue and I didn't want to project anything in a wrong way," he signs off. The film will released directly on Amazon Prime Video on May 29.
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Jayalalithaa’s niece and nephew declared legal heirs, can claim her properties

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Jayalalithaa Memorial
The Madras High Court also suggested that Jayalalithaa’s Veda Nilayam residence not be made into a memorial and instead be used as the official residence cum office of the Chief Minister.
Former CM Jayalalithaa's Poes Gardens residence
In a huge setback to the AIADMK government's efforts to convert former Chief Minister J Jayalalithaa's Veda Nilayam residence in Chennai into a memorial, the Madras High Court has pronounced her nephew J Deepak and niece J Deepa as her legal heirs. The court has classified them as Class II legal heirs which means that they can claim rights over their aunt’s properties, as per the Hindu Succession Act 1956, as there are no Class I or direct heirs. As per the Division Bench order on Wednesday, the Tamil Nadu government should issue notice to the legal heirs and hear them out during the acquisition proceedings. Moreover, the compensation payable for acquiring the properties or in this case Veda Nilayam in Poes garden should be determined and said amount should be paid to both J Deepa and J Deepak who are the late CM's niece and nephew. A Division Bench of the Madras High Court was hearing an appeal filed by AIADMK members K Pughazhenthi and P Janakiraman challenging a single judge’s order of the same court. The two had sought the court to grant Letters of Administration without Will for Administration of properties and credits belonging to Jayalalithaa as she had no legal heir at the time of her death. While the bench consisting of Justices N Kirubakaran and Abdul Quddhose upheld the 2018 judgement of the single judge bench rejecting the petition of the AIADMK members, it also stated that, “The second and third respondents (Deepak and Deepa) have already been declared as Class II legal heirs of Late Chief Minister Dr.J Jayalalithaa...This Court in O.P.No.630 of 2018 analyzed in detail as to how the second and third respondents are declared as Class II legal heirs of Late Chief Minister Dr.J Jayalalithaa and they are entitled to Letters of Administration of the properties.” The High Court however suggested that the property which is 10 grounds not be made into a memorial. The court stated that instead of paying heavy compensation, the money could be used for developmental work such as - building infrastructures, providing potable drinking water and cleaning of water bodies. “The real tribute to any leader should be paid by following his/her principles and working for the benefit of the people and development of the society,” said the bench. “If the Government intends to make the residence of the Late Chief Minister's as a memorial, there will not be any end for such proposals. Every Government would like to make the residence of their leaders who were chief minister's as memorials and unnecessarily, the public money would be utilized for setting up memorials alone,” it warned. The court further suggested that the state government consider making the Poes Garden property the “Official Residence-cum-Office of the Chief Minister of the State” instead of converting it into a memorial. The bench pointed out that it had the necessary infrastructure to serve as the official residence of a Chief Minister. But if the state government was bent upon creating a memorial, it offered another alternative. “ If the State Government is particular that the property should be made as a memorial, instead of making the entire property as “memorial,” the Government may consider making use of a portion of the property to set up memorial and the rest of the property as ‘Official Residence-cum-Office of the Chief Minister of the State’ so that the property could be put to better use,” said the bench. The bench stated that the state government should consider the suggestion that Veda Nilayam be made as “Official Residence-cum-Office of the Chief Minister of the State”, after acquiring the property as per law which involves issuing notice and hearing objections from J.Deepa and J.Deepak. The court also suggested that Deepa and Deepak could liquidate any one of the properties of the deceased Chief Minister and deposit the amount in a fixed deposit in any one of the nationalised banks. The court has directed them to use this money to pay for security that the state government has been ordered to provide. The court states that they will require security as they have now been declared legal heirs of assets worth over Rs.1000 crore. Over the last two months, the Tamil Nadu had accelerated the process to convert Veda Nilayam into a memorial. On May 22,  Governor Banwarilal Purohit promulgated an ordinance to help the state government take temporary possession of Veda Nilayam. They could also take control of movable items to convert the house into a memorial. The Governor further allowed for the establishment of the 'Puratchi Thalaivi Dr J Jayalalithaa Memorial Foundation' for making long term arrangements for the process of conversion. Chief Minister Edappadi Palaniswami, Deputy Chief Minister O Panneerselvam, Information and Publicity Minister Kadambur Raju and government officials including members and director of Information and Public relations were to head this foundation. The reason given was that several movable items in the residence were in a state of disuse and the government was made responsible for the upkeep. On May 6, the acquisition of the property was deemed necessary for a 'public purpose' by Chennai Collector R Seethalakshmi.  The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency was invoked and no compensation was announced in this case are there no 'Project affected persons'. Chief Minister Edappadi K Palaniswami had announced the conversion of Veda Nilayam into a memorial in August 2017, as it was a key condition for the merger with the O Panneerselvam faction.   
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An hour after saying no, Tamil Nadu allows schools to conduct online classes

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Education
The minister added that the schools shall not make the teachers come to the classroom to teach online.
An hour after saying no, Tamil Nadu allows schools to conduct online classes
File Image/PTI
Barely an hour after categorically stating that schools in Tamil Nadu shall not conduct online classes, state school education minister KA Sengottaiyan announced the opposite. The minister has reportedly clarified that schools can conduct online classes for students, provided teachers are not made to come to schools to conduct such classes.  KA Sengottaiyan had, earlier on Wednesday, told the reporters that the Director of School Education had sent a circular, warning schools of strict action if they commence online classes for students. “If any school is found violating this, strict action will be taken against it. Similarly, if it comes to our attention that schools are compelling parents to pay fees, immediate action will be taken,” he had said.  However, within minutes from making this statement, the minister called the media houses and issued a clarification stating that the prohibition is not for online classes per se, but for making teachers come to school to conduct such online classes.  Tamil Nadu had ordered all schools to shut down before the nationwide lockdown was imposed, as a precautionary measure against the spread of COVID-19. Since classes were suspended, the state government also announced that all students from classes 1 to 9 will be promoted to the next class. The state government also postponed the public exams for Class 10 students which were originally scheduled to begin on March 27.  The government had, on April 20, ordered that the schools shall not compel the parents to pay pending dues of the fees or collect the fees for the upcoming academic year while the lockdown is in force. The order had stated that the schools shall not impose penalties in case of delay in the payment of fees by the parents.  However, many private schools in the state have been sending reminder messages to the parents, urging them to pay the fees and announcing that schools will commence classes from the first week of June through online mode of teaching.
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Convict serving life term for raping child in Chennai apartment kills self

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Crime
Palani, 40, was convicted by the POCSO court in February 2020.
Convict serving life term for raping child in Chennai apartment kills self
Image for representation - Pexels/Donald Tong
A convict serving life imprisonment for sexually assaulting a 11-year-old girl in Ayanavaram, Chennai, killed himself in prison on Wednesday. According to the police, Palani, 40, was found unconscious behind his cell. “He had gone to relieve himself around 12.45 pm. When he didn’t return for a while, we started looking for him and found him unconscious. We immediately rushed him to the hospital inside the prison campus and administered first aid,” a prison official told TNM. Since first aid did not help bring him back to consciousness, he was taken to the Government Stanley Medical College Hospital around 2 pm on Wednesday. However, he was declared dead on arrival. Palani was one of 15 men convicted of sexually assaulting a 11-year-old girl with hearing impairment in Ayanavaram, Chennai. In 2018, 17 men — all of them working in lift maintenance, plumbing and housekeeping duties in an apartment complex in Ayanavaram — were accused of sexually assaulting the child. The crime, which shook the city, was committed over a period of time and was brought to light by the survivor’s sister, to whom the girl had opened up. The police had arrested all 17 men immediately and the trial in the case started in January 2019. During the trial, one of the accused died following a brief illness. The Protection Of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) court, which was hearing the case, pronounced the verdict in February 2020. It stated that 15 of the 17 men were guilty of committing the offence and acquitted one accused. The court found nine of 15 men guilty of rape, of which five were sentenced to life imprisonment by the court. Palani was one of the five men sentenced to life till death. The five men were also found guilty of aggravated penetrative sexual assault by the court. While one convict was sentenced to seven years’ rigorous imprisonment, nine others were sentenced to five years’ imprisonment.
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'No memorial, Veda Nilayam will stay with our family': Jayalalithaa's niece Deepa to TNM

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Jayalalithaa Memorial
As per the Madras High Court order, properties and other immovable assets of the former Chief Minister account to over Rs. 884 crores.
J Deepa (left) and J Jayalalithaa (right)
A battle of close to three years has ended in triumph, at least for now, for J Deepa, the niece of former Chief Minister J Jayalalithaa. The founder of MGR Amma Deepa Peravai, who was restricted from even entering Veda Nilayam, the official residence of her aunt in June 2017, has today been declared by the Madras High Court as a legal heir of all of Jayalalithaa's assets along with her brother J Deepak. And in her first interview after the court's verdict, Deepa told TNM that the Poes Gardens residence will not be turned into a memorial. "I have opposed this effort from 2017 and made my objection very clear. Veda Nilayam will stay within our family," she told TNM. Deepa points out that the division bench itself has labelled the memorial for Jayalalithaa as unnecessary and a waste of public money. But while the court suggested that as an alternative, a portion of the residence can be turned into a memorial and the rest of it into the official residence of Chief Ministers to come, Deepa is against it."Today the AIADMK may be in power and want to have an office there, but they are not going to stay in the government forever. What is the guarantee that the next Chief Minister will work from there?" she asks. "So, we (the family) are definitely going to want possession of the building," she adds. As per the Madras High Court order, properties and other immovable assets of the former Chief Minister account to over Rs. 884 crores. The former AIADMK chief's total assets as per her 2016 election affidavit is only pegged at Rs. 117.13. However the court stated that as per documents submitted by appellants the value of her assets will be over Rs.1000 crore. Terming the judgement given by the division bench of the Madras High Court as 'excellent', Deepa also tore into the AIADMK government, terming their move to acquire the property as political and an effort to discredit her family. The government acquired Veda Nilayam on May 6 despite a case over the inheritance of the property still being underway in the Madras High Court. Chennai Collector R Seethalakshmi issued a declaration that the acquisition of the property that served as Jayalalithaa's residence for 40 years, is needed for a 'public purpose'. The state further claimed that there was nobody to compensate for this acquisition as there were no 'Project affected persons'."This AIADMK government was elected to power because of my aunt but they showed no respect to our family. They should have respectfully spoken to us, sat across the table and held a discussion. But instead they used their power to suppress us, show their might and establish that we had no say in our aunt's properties," she alleges."We understand that they worshipped her but taking over the property like this is not the right thing for a government to do. Now they have to follow the rule of law and not acquire land as they wish. This is a fight for not just us, but all common people who are being treated unfairly." When asked about how her brother Deepak has responded to the verdict, Deepa says she is yet to talk to him."He was at the forefront of this fight and put in a lot of effort. I have also supported him," she says. "I'm sure he is pleased with the verdict."     
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COVID-19 cases continue to rise in TN, Chennai total crosses 12,000

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Coronavirus
The state’s tally of COVID-19 cases is 18,545 which is the second-highest number in the country after Maharashtra.
Man points from the other side of a glass partition while the man on the other side holds a piece of paper
Image for Representation/PTI
Tamil Nadu reported 817 new COVID-19 cases on Wednesday, May 27. This is the highest single-day rise in May and the last time the state reported over 800 COVID-19 cases was on May 25. One hundred and thirty-nine persons who returned from other states — 138 from Maharashtra and one from Kerala — have tested positive for the novel coronavirus SARs-CoV-2 virus. The state’s tally of COVID-19 cases is 18,545 which is the second-highest number in the country, after Maharashtra. 558 new cases were reported in Chennai, taking the total number of cases in the city to 12,203. This includes 6,307 active cases, 5,800 recoveries and 95 deaths. Six persons were reported to have succumbed to COVID-19 on Wednesday and thus the total number of deceased in the state has gone up to 133. A 39-year-old man from Chennai, whose sample for COVID-19 testing was taken at a private lab on May 22, succumbed to the disease on Wednesday. He was admitted to Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital (RGGGH) on May 23, when the outcome of his test returned positive. The patient passed away around 2.05 pm on May 26 and the cause of death was noted as cardiopulmonary arrest and COVID-19 positive pneumonia. He is reported to have had type II diabetes mellitus, systemic hypertension and obesity. Of the deceased, one is a 54-year-old female from Chennai whose sample was taken by Greater Chennai Corporation at Manthoppu Colony on May 23 and tested positive on the same day. However, the bulletin shows that she was admitted to RGGGH on May 22 at 9.07 pm. The patient passed away on May 26 at 11.15 am. The other deceased include a 74-year-old woman from Chengalpattu, a 78-year-old woman from Chennai, a 51-year-old from Thiruvallur, and a 79-year-old man from Chennai. Coimbatore, Namakkal and Tiruppur are the only three districts without any active COVID-19 cases. Although a person who recently travelled to Coimbatore from Chennai via flight tested positive, his count has been added to Chennai’s tally. A total of 567 patients were discharged on Wednesday and with this, the state has a total number of 9,909 recoveries and 8,500 active cases.
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COVID-19 patient kills self at govt hospital in Chennai, second incident in 2 days

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Coronavirus
The death of the 57-year-old man at Omandurar GH comes a day after a COVID-19 patient killed himself at Stanley Medical College and Hospital.
A representation image
Image for representation
A COVID-19 patient killed himself at the Omandurar multi-specialty Government General Hospital in Chennai on Wednesday. The death of the 57-year-old man comes a day after another COVID-19 patient killed himself at Stanley Medical College and Hospital on Tuesday. According to reports, the 57-year-old patient of Royapuram who was working as a clerk at the Madras High Court, was receiving treatment for coronavirus at the Omandurar Government General Hospital. The patient was admitted to the hospital with complains of breathlessness and had been receiving treatment for a week. The patient had co-morbidities but was stable. On Wednesday, the patient had gone to the restroom and did not return for a long time. When the hospital staff went around checking for the patient, he was found dead in the restroom, the report said. The hospital authorities have recovered the body from the restroom and sent it for post-mortem. A case has been registered and investigations are on. Similarly, on Tuesday, a 50-year-old man of Mathur killed himself at the Stanley Medical College and Hospital. A report said that Mani of Mathur MMDA was admitted to the hospital after he showed symptoms of coronavirus. A subsequent test taken from his samples showed that he was positive. He was allotted a room on the third floor and he also went to the restroom but never returned. When a staffer went looking for the patient, he found Mani dead in the restroom. Mani was allegedly depressed that he had tested positive for the coronavirus. Police investigations are underway. Meanwhile, Tamil Nadu recorded 817 new COVID-19 cases on Wednesday. Of the 817 cases, Chennai recorded 558 cases, thereby pushing the total cases in the city to 12,203. Six more persons succumbed due to infections taking the total number of deaths in the state to 133. A total of 567 patients were discharged on Wednesday following recovery. The state currently has 8,500 active cases. If you are aware of anyone facing mental health issues or feeling suicidal, please provide help. Here are some helpline numbers. Tamil Nadu: State health department suicide helpline number - 104 Sneha Suicide Prevention Centre - 044-24640050 (listed as the sole suicide prevention helpline in TN Andhra Pradesh: Life Suicide Prevention Helpline No.78930-78930 Roshni Helpline 1: 9166202000 Helpline 2: 9127848584 Karnataka: Sahai : 24-hour helpline numbers: 080- 65000111, 080-65000222 Kerala: Maithri helpline - 0484-2540530 Chaithram helpline: 0484-2361161 Both are 24-hour helpline numbers. Telangana: Telangana government suicide prevention toll free no - 104 Roshni- 040-66202000, 6620200SEVA- 09441778290, 040 - 27504682 (between 9 AM and 7 PM)
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SC allows TN govt to use 4 floors of 8-storey private hospital for COVID-19 patients

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Court
The High Court had found the top five floors of the Billroth Hospital illegal and ordered its demolition in 2019, which was later stayed by the apex court.
Covid ward
Image for representation/PTI
The Supreme Court on Wednesday allowed the Tamil Nadu government to use four floors of an eight-storey Chennai-based private hospital for treating COVID-19 patients. The Madras High Court had found the top five floors of the Billroth Hospitals Ltd illegal and ordered its demolition in 2019. However, the apex court on June 3, 2019 had stayed the demolition of the 4th to the 8th floor of the hospital for the alleged violation of the approved building plan. It had, however, directed the hospital not to use these top five floors for any activity. The hospital on Wednesday urged the bench headed by Chief Justice SA Bobde to allow the Tamil Nadu government to use certain floors for the treatment of COVID-19 patients as it needed additional in-patient beds in view of the current pandemic. Since the demand for additional space has been made by the state of Tamil Nadu, we consider it appropriate to permit the State of Tamil Nadu to use the said floors, that is 4th to 7th floors of the building for the purpose of dealing with the pandemic. The state of Tamil Nadu may utilize the services of any agency, including the petitioner-hospital for the purpose of said treatment, said the bench which also comprised Justices A S Bopanna and Hrishikesh Roy. It asked the state government to make arrangements with the private hospital regarding doctors, nursing staff and other facilities for treating COVID-19 patients. This order, however, will not create any rights in favour of the petitioner-hospital and have no bearing on the question of regularization of the said premises which is sought for in the petitions, the apex court said. Senior advocate NK Kaul, appearing for the hospital, has sought permission to use these floors for COVID-19 patients saying that at least 150 beds will be allotted for such patients. Earlier, the hospital had told the apex court that it had applied under the 2017 building regularisation scheme of Tamil Nadu for regularisation of the floors. The hospital, having 250 beds, had said that it was operational since 2005-2006 and the authorities can decide on its application for regularisation within a month."For the time being we will grant stay but you will not use these floors (fourth to eighth).You had built it till the eighth floor in 2009 with impunity. You used it without any sanctioned building plan", the apex court had said. 
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Tamil Nadu signs 17 agreements totalling investments of Rs 15,128 crore

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Industry
The investment is likely to provide jobs for over 47,000 people.
Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Edappadi K Palaniswami
The Tamil Nadu government has signed 17 Memorandums of Understandings (MoU) for Rs 15,128 crore to create employment opportunities in the state. A Special Investment Promotion task force was created by the government for the purpose, and this is likely to create jobs for 47,100 people in the state. According to a report, the Tamil Nadu government has signed MoUs with companies such as Daimler India Commercial Vehicles, Polymatech Electronics, Salcomp, Chung Jye Company Ltd & Aston Shoes Pvt Ltd, Lai Investment Manager Pvt Ltd, Mando Automotive India Pvt Ltd, Dinex, Chennai Power Generation Ltd, among others. Nine MoUs were signed in the presence of Chief Minister Edappadi K Palaniswami while the remaining were approved through video conferencing. The MoUs were signed with companies in various countries including Germany, Finland, Japan, China, South Korea, Australia, United Kingdom and the USA. Taking to Twitter, the Chief Minister said, “I have formed a Special Investment Promotion Task force as we fight COVID-19. As a result, we have signed MoUs with 17 institutions that will bring 15,128 crore worth investment and 47150 jobs In Tamil Nadu. We will continuously work towards creating more job opportunities in Tamil Nadu.” The Chief Minister added, “We have the most skillful manpower with electricity and water in surplus and most importantly one of the top states in maintaining good law and order. I welcome all the investors to invest in Tamil Nadu. We are committed to help you through the entire investment process.” This announcement comes amidst reports of job losses all round due to the pandemic. It may be noted that CM Palaniswami had visited foreign countries last year to attract investments.
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Over 30 people in Tamil newspaper test positive for coronavirus

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Coronavirus
This is the second such major media cluster in Tamil Nadu since the lockdown began.
Disinfectant being sprayed by sanitary workers
(Image for representation)
At least 33 people have tested positive for the coronavirus in the Chennai office of a popular Tamil daily. The editorial team has not officially divulged further details but sources tell TNM that the hospital and lodging expenses is being handled by the organisation. Speaking to TNM on the condition of anonymity, an employee from the group said that all affected staff were being treated in private hospitals by the management and those who recover are being lodged in private hotels for two weeks. All expenses for treatment and lodging are being handled by the management. This is the second such major media cluster in Tamil Nadu since the lockdown began. The first was in a Tamil news channel where over 30 people tested positive on the desk and reporting units of the channel. The source of the infection in this case was a 24-year-old journalist who is part of the editorial staff. Sathiyam TV MD Isaac Livingstone had then said that the channel would not be telecasting live and they would cooperate with the government. In addition to this reporters and camera persons in several other news channels and papers have tested positive for the virus over the last two months. Other than Tamil Nadu, many journalists in Maharashtra too have contracted the infection. As on Wednesday, Tamil Nadu had 18,545 cases of coronavirus and 133 deaths from the infection. 
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After Bengaluru, TN's Tiruppur hears a loud 'boom' from supersonic aircraft

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Aircraft
Tiruppur Collector Vijayakarthikeyan tweeted that the loud noise was most likely caused by a supersonic aircraft and asked people to not spread rumours.
Ariel view of Tiruppur
Around 10.30 am on Thursday morning, residents of Tiruppur town, Dharapuram and Palladam areas in Tiruppur district were alarmed by a sudden loud sound heard from the sky, that led to panic among some. As people started speculating about what the sound could be, Tiruppur Collector Vijayakarthikeyan tweeted that the loud noise was most likely caused by a supersonic aircraft. He further asked people to not spread rumours. Twenty-nine-year-old Naratajan who works as a marketing personnel at a dying factory in Tiruppur tells TNM that when the sound was first heard, he thought perhaps the boiler in his factory had burst. “That was how it sounded. We immediately ran to check and found the boiler to be functioning perfectly. We then thought that may be somewhere in the vicinity, a factory had a boiler blast,” he says over the phone. “I have not felt it before but first there was a mild tremor, then the loud noise. You may not understand if I explain. It was a very mild sensation, like the ground beneath you shaking,” Natarajan says. Soon, Natarajan noticed those near him receiving phone calls. “My friend’s wife called him saying she felt a vibration and asked him if it might be an earthquake. Theirs is a compound with 15-20 houses. Apparently all of them had come out as soon as they heard the sound,” he adds. Did anyone hear the sound in the sky now? #Tiruppur — Nikhesh (@Rabbit_Mannet) May 28, 2020 #tiruppur There was a big sound hear all around tirupur @ 10.35 am.. — வஸ்தா (@rB4gmZ3M43CFnuW) May 28, 2020 Anonymous sound in #Tiruppur Exactly #10.35am.. Loud and intense.. — PiDiP (A1+) (@peedarpt) May 28, 2020 The loud Sound that was heard today morning across various parts of #Tiruppur was most likely a #SonicBoom caused by a Supersonic Aircraft. Kindly do not panic or SPREAD RUMOURS ! — Vijayakarthikeyan K (@Vijaykarthikeyn) May 28, 2020 However, it was not long before the residents of Tiruppur put two and two together, and related it to a similar incident that took place in Bengaluru a few days ago. “Then people began understanding that it was something similar to what happened in Bengaluru last week. Our Collector too clarified,” Natarajan says. On May 20, around 1.30 pm, Bengaluru residents experienced the mysterious thunderous noise. Later that evening, Ministry of Defence, Bengaluru clarified in a tweet that the loud sound was caused when a routine Indian Air Force test flight, with a supersonic profile, took off.  #Update It was a routine IAF Test Flight involving a supersonic profile which took off from Bluru Airport and flew in the allotted airspace well outside City limits. The aircraft was of Aircraft Systems and Testing Establishment (ASTE) @IAF_MCC @SpokespersonMoD — PRO Bengaluru, Ministry of Defence (@Prodef_blr) May 20, 2020
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TN records highest single-day death due to COVID-19 as 12 patients die

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Coronavirus
Tamil Nadu’s total COVID-19 cases stands at 19,372 as of Thursday with 145 deaths.
TN records highest single-day death due to COVID-19 as 12 patients die
Image for representation/PTI
Tamil Nadu recorded the highest number of deaths due to COVID-19 in a single day as 12 persons undergoing treatment succumbed to the disease on Thursday. This, as the state reported another large spike in the number of new cases at 827. The new patients include a six-day-old infant from Chennai and a 10-day-old infant from Dindigul. According to the daily medical bulletin released by the state government, the total number of COVID-19 cases reported from Tamil Nadu is at 19,372 as of Thursday. Of the 827 new cases, 117 persons had returned to Tamil Nadu recently from other states. The state has tested 12,246 samples on Thursday and has totally tested over 4.55 lakh samples. 639 persons were discharged after recovery on Thursday, taking the total number of patients recovered and discharged at 10,548. Tamil Nadu has reported 145 deaths in total due to COVID-19. Chennai topped the number of new cases on Thursday with 559 persons testing positive for COVID-19 in the city. The total number of cases in Chennai stands at 12,762 and the number of active cases stands at 6,351. Chengalpattu recorded 45 new cases and Thiruvallur district reported 38 new cases of COVID-19 on Thursday. Among those who returned from other states, Salem district reported the highest number of COVID-19 positive persons with 32 new patients — 24 from Maharashtra, two patients each from Andhra Pradesh, Bihar and Odisha and one patient each from Jharkhand and Rajasthan. As of Thursday, 86 persons who had returned to Tamil Nadu from other countries have tested positive for COVID-19. 67 passengers who had reached Tamil Nadu through various trains and lodged at railway quarantine facilities have also tested positive for the disease as of Thursday.
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Stalin speaks out against Centre’s Electricity Bill, says breaches principles of federalism

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Politics
Stalin wrote to PM Modi and to non-BJP CMs that this Bill would severely threaten the livelihoods of lakhs of farmers.
DMK chief MK Stalin wrote to Prime Minister Narendra Modi and non-BJP Chief Ministers across the country over the proposed Electricity (Amendment) Bill 2020 on Thursday. He called the Bill a ‘breach of principles of federalism’, and urged the Prime Minister to withdraw it. The proposed amendment seeks to curb subsidies like free power to farmers and has led to fears of centralisation.  The Tamil Nadu Opposition Leader wrote that the proposed law would severely threaten the livelihoods of lakhs of farmers and urged the Prime Minister to abandon the proposal to cancel free electricity for farmers. “Further, in the wake of the pandemic and its economic repercussions, not only is this an irresponsible decision of the central Government but also is an attempt to divert attention from the most pressing issue at hand – the effective management of the COVID crisis,” he wrote.  Reminding the Prime Minister that electricity remained a subject of the Concurrent List as per the Constitution, Stalin wrote, “...the Electricity (Amendment) Bill 2020 has been structured to transgress the states’ legislative powers in both the State and Concurrent Lists given in the Seventh Schedule under Article 246 of the Constitution of India.” The DMK chief pointed to specific provisions in the proposed amendment that went against the principles of federalism and encroached the rights of states, including: Centre’s direct control over the States’ Electricity Regulatory Commissions. Selection of the chairman and members of State Electricity Commission by the "Selection Committee" of Central Electricity Regulatory Commission. Appointment of only two chief Secretaries for the States as Members on rotation basis in the "Selection Committee" in Alphabetical Order – that too for a one-year term.  If there is no chairperson and Member in a State Commission to perform its function, the power of the Central government to entrust the functions to any other State Commission.  Taking away state's adjudicatory rights over Power procurement, sales and transmission contracts, by enforcing Electricity Contract Enforcement Authority.  No representation for the States in the Electricity Contract Enforcement Authority. Using the people's mandate given to the BJP to lead the government for the next five years to step into the states’ legislative power does not bode well for a healthy Centre-State relationship, the DMK chief said.  “This centralisation of state agencies only to privatise the electricity later on is totally unacceptable,” he added. Stating that free power supply for all farmers in Tamil Nadu was a key pillar of economic growth, Stalin said that the policy had protected lakhs of farmers while also controlling food inflation. Stalin addressed the letter to the Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Delhi, Kerala, Rajasthan, Odisha, Maharashtra, Punjab, Puducherry and Chhattisgarh. He requested them to support the efforts taken by DMK to protect the rights of states.
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'Ponmagal Vandhal' review: Jyotika's thriller has the twists, leaves us wanting more

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Review
Jyotika is impressive as Venba, looking confident and in control of the situation at hand.
Jyotika in the courtroom as lawyer in Ponmagal Vandhal
2012 was the year when conversations about sexual violence in India took a distinct turn. There had been rape cases before that which gained national attention and even changed the course of the law, but the Nirbhaya gangrape and murder case was the tipping point. Though then too there were the usual victim blaming narratives, the voices opposing these grew louder. It became acceptable to say that it's never the victim's fault. Cinema, which has traditionally used rape as a plot device to pump up the hero's rage and machismo, too began to reflect this change gradually. Rape survivors were allowed to live on screen, without being killed off conveniently as "death by suicide".The hero no longer had exclusive rights on seeking revenge. Ponmagal Vandhal, now streaming on Amazon Prime Video, and directed by debut director JJ Fredrick comes 8 years after Nirbhaya, and in the time that has passed, there have been several more horrifying crimes against girls and women that have come to light. Quite a few films, too, have been made on the subject. However, in a departure from the usual vigilante justice plots, the film tries to find answers within the legal system though the journey is not without its bumps. The film opens with a double murder in Ooty that took place 15 years ago. A woman named Jyothi is arrested for abducting and murdering children. Dubbed "Psycho Jyothi", she's shot dead in an encounter and the case is closed. Advocate Venba (Jyotika) decides to reopen the case, the first one that she's arguing in court. Bhagyaraj plays her father, Petition Pethuraj, a man who has the habit of filing petitions on just about anything under the sun. From the beginning, it's clear that Venba has a pressing reason to argue this case. However, though we think we know the answer, Fredrick manages to keep the surprises coming. Like an old fashioned investigative thriller, we piece together what must have happened 15 years ago from different accounts -- eyewitnesses, affected families, police officers, and yes, a survivor too. But the narrative does not take us to how Venba (and her father) tracked all these people down and how she put together the evidence. Delving into this would have given more weight to the script, and made the film a more satisfying watch. Jyotika is impressive as Venba, looking confident and in control of the situation at hand. She holds her own in the lengthy courtroom scenes, and though the dialogues may not be what we usually hear in sober real life legal proceedings, the conviction with which she speaks makes us look past that. Her parley with actor Thiagarajan, who is on the witness stand and brings just what is required for the role, is especially enjoyable and gives her some "mass" moments. Arguing opposite Venba is Rajarathinam, a hotshot lawyer played by Parthiban, an effortless actor. His character though gets the short end of the stick -- for someone who's money-minded and used to defending hardened criminals, his capitulation seems sudden and unconvincing. He also makes an important reveal towards the end but there's no explanation for how he arrived at this truth.  While there are some feeble attempts at comedy (though I must say I giggled when I saw Bhagyaraj getting caned for saying 'Raghu thatha'), the film mostly sticks to the central plot. But I wish Fredrick had spent more time defining his characters and their lives. What, for instance, is Vinodhini Vaidyanathan's role? In the flashback, Pethuraj is married to someone else, but in the present, he seems to be married to Vinodhini's character. In a conversation that Pethuraj and Venba have, he says, "Let's go home, Amma will be waiting". But if this 'Amma' refers to Vinodhini, it's strange that she knows next to nothing about Venba. Prathap Pothen, who plays the judge, is also left hanging -- his motives and actions are unresolved. The visuals of the violence that the children are subjected to are mercifully minimal, but did we really need the camera on the crying child's face while the man is loosening his belt to take off his pants? Is it not enough that the audience more than understands what has happened? This is how rape scenes are typically shot but it's time we rethink such imagery too. What does it really add to the film? Does the narrative become any less diluted because the filmmaker has not shown this indignity? Is there a better way to tell the audience what has happened? Especially when there is a child involved? These are questions that creators must start asking themselves. Like Pink, Ponmagal Vandhal too amplifies truths about sexual violence that can't be stressed enough, and it does make a powerful impact when these words are mouthed by stars whom people love and cheer for. I was disappointed, however, by the comparison of death and rape -- why must we continue to propagate the idea that the pain of death is somehow lesser? Nirbhaya, despite all the brutality that she suffered, wanted to live. Sexual violence is certainly traumatic but much of the pain that is relived over the years is also because society does not let a survivor move past the incident. And if we are to kill the stigma, we must stop believing that death is easier. That said, Ponmagal Vandhal squarely places the responsibility on men, categorically moving away from victim blaming narratives. I find myself at conflict while reviewing such films. On the one hand, I feel it cannot be reiterated enough times and at this volume for the audience to understand it (Govind Vasantha's background score, it must be said, doesn't overplay any of the lines -- a plus). But on the other hand, as someone looking critically at a work of art, I wish filmmakers would explore the medium more and believe that what they have to say will sink in even if they don't spell it out in neon.  The twist at the end is unexpected, and brings the film together -- the different versions of what we've watched so far melding to form one narrative. It's just as effective as the interval block. Ponmagal Vandhal is ambitious in what it wants to do and Fredrick has good instincts as a filmmaker. He only needs to trust his material and medium more. If the audience can watch close to 3 hours of films that celebrate toxic masculinity, they can be persuaded to watch longer, more detailed films on the ramifications of toxic masculinity too, can't they? Disclaimer: This review was not paid for or commissioned by anyone associated with the series/film. TNM Editorial is independent of any business relationship the organisation may have with producers or any other members of its cast or crew.
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At least 15 domestic flight passengers test positive for coronavirus in TN

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Coronavirus
The operating crew of all these flights have been quarantined for 14 days.
Passengers walking with luggage outside an airport
Image for Representation/PTI
At least 15 domestic flight passengers who arrived in Tamil Nadu from other states tested positive for the novel coronavirus on Thursday. On May 28, a passenger who flew into Madurai from Bengaluru in an IndiGo flight 6E 7214 tested positive for SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes the COVID-19 disease. The asymptomatic passenger who arrived in Madurai on May 27 was confirmed positive the next day, when the test results arrived from the mandatory airport screening at Madurai airport. He is currently being quarantined. Speaking to TNM, Madurai Collector TG Vinay says, “In Madurai, the moment the passengers land, we test them. We are in the process of cross-notifying all other district passengers who came in the said flight. We follow the comprehensive testing guideline issued by the state government in which they have clearly said any person coming from other states has to be tested. For hotspot states like Maharashtra and Gujarat we quarantine the passenger for seven days even if they test negative.” “Since in this case, passengers have come from non-hotspot state of Karnataka, we have notified all passengers who have arrived in this flight to Madurai and all those who have tested negative, we are monitoring them under home quarantine,” he added. On May 27, a total of eight persons who travelled to Coimbatore from Delhi and Bengaluru in IndiGo flights also tested positive for the novel coronavirus infection. Six passengers on board IndiGo flight 6E 6992 from Bengaluru to Coimbatore and two passengers on board IndiGo flight 6E 908 from Delhi to Coimbatore were found to be positive. The operating crew of all these flights have been quarantined for 14 days. “The passengers observed all precautionary measures including a face mask, face shield, and gloves, like other passengers on-board the aircraft. All our aircraft are regularly sanitised as a standard operating procedure and the aircraft operating these flights were immediately disinfected as per protocol. The operating crew has been home quarantined for 14 days and we are in the process of notifying other passengers as per the government guidelines, to ensure the safety of our passengers and staff,” IndiGo said in its statement. According to reports, six persons who flew to Salem from Chennai on a TruJet flight on Wednesday have tested positive. This included a doctor from Stanley Medical College Hospital from Chennai. About 56 passengers had traveled on TruJet, a Hyderabad-based private regional airline, to Salem, all of whom have been quarantined as a precaution. On Tuesday, IndiGo had said that a passenger who travelled on flight 6E 381 from Chennai to Coimbatore on Monday evening tested positive for the disease. Domestic flight services resumed in the country on Monday, May 25.
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Conversations for the soul: Nandita Das, Jothimani and others reflect on their lives

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Online sessions
Cuckoo ‘Conversations’ is a remarkable collection to choose from if you’re in the mood for some introspection and inspiration.
Cuckoo conversations collage Nandita Das Jothimani Keibo
Over the past two months, the novel coronavirus pandemic imposed lockdown has wiped off events, gatherings, cultural programs, gigs and such from the daily calendar, at least for the foreseeable future. Artists, organisations, and like-minded people have increasingly turned to online sessions and live streaming of panel discussions to help keep many of us intellectually stimulated during this lockdown period. Cuckoo Conversations — a series of online sessions is a remarkable collection to choose from if you’re in the mood for some reflection, introspection and understanding of the lives of people who have made exceptional journeys to reach where they are today. It features personalities like actor and filmmaker Nandita Das; singer Bombay Jayashree; Member of Parliament Jothimani; activist, writer Nityanand Jayaraman; Anil K Gupta, a scholar; environmentalist Claude Alvares; and most recently, folklore researcher and historian Kakkum Perumal. A member who is a part of the organisational team shares with TNM that the idea behind it is to introduce such masters to the next generation. “All of them are people who came from humble backgrounds and have created works that don’t just speak about their individual potential but stand to inspire future generations. The idea behind Cuckoo Conversations is to introduce such masters to the present generation of youngsters,” says one of the volunteers who is behind the curation. Cuckoo Movement for Children, started in 2004 is a volunteer-run school in Thiruvannamalai district with library/activity centres across the state founded by Sivaraj and his friends. When lockdown began the members with their wide volunteer network began putting together the series that first premiered on April 6. “Beyond the worldly common virtual debates and dialogues, it is a dire need of the hour to have a deeply rooted, truthful conversation to get ourselves into the seriousness of responsible action, through our works,” reads their description.  Speaking on the idea, he continues, “Anil Gupta for instance, is someone who has devised an entire academic curriculum for a school and has made it available on his website. These are stories that don’t gain much attention. These conversations are meant for us to deepen our engagement with ourselves. These conversations will surely also keep us all inspired and rekindle the passion with which we take part in our work.” In almost all conversations, the host asks the speaker to discuss their childhood. “We’ve always believed that a person’s childhood memories are all that shapes them. The person they become later on depends on their childhood. This question features in all our conversations,” he adds. Environmentalist Keibo Oiwa, folk singer and storyteller Parvathy Baul, Padma Shri awardee Narthaki Nataraj, co-founder of Auroville’s Sadhana Forest Aviram Rozin, South African peace activist and Gandhi’s granddaughter Ela Gandhi, and several notable others have also spoken so far. In addition to these sessions that are attended by at least 200 people, the group also hosts Cuckoo Diaries, in which volunteers and friends associated with Cuckoo share their memories and how being a part of Cuckoo has impacted their lives. “At the end of every session, we email the books the speaker has referred, their study materials and profiles to each one of the participants. The response we have received from the youngsters who have taken part in this is overwhelming. We value their reviews and it has been giving us great joy to read their feedback,” he adds. The sessions, some of which extend beyond two hours, are viewed live on Zoho app for video conferencing Cliq, by all those who sign up; and later uploaded on Cuckoo Movement for Children’s YouTube channel. The sessions are available here for streaming. You can find details of their next session here on Cuckoo’s Facebook page.
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Multi-storey shops ordered to close indefinitely in Chennai's T-Nagar

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Coronavirus
GCC authorities, upon inspecting these shops on Friday found out that the physical distancing norms were not adhered to and sanitisers were not provided to customers in these shops.
T Nagar street crowded with people
Image for Representation/WikimediaCommon/McKaySavage
Greater Chennai Corporation (GCC) on Friday, passed orders for the immediate closure of multistorey shops in Chennai’s T Nagar area indefinitely until further notice. Speaking to TNM, Regional Deputy Commissioner of central Chennai Sridhar says, “We have asked the big multistorey shops to close down. Only one or two opened and we have asked them to close because we won’t be able to maintain physical distancing. For now, the individual smaller shops are open. We are yet to receive complete guidelines." GCC authorities, upon inspecting these shops on Friday found out that the physical distancing norms were not adhered to both by shop-keepers and the public and sanitisers were not provided to customers who walked in as already instructed. Therefore, these shops, located in one of Chennai’s most bustling shopping areas, were ordered to down their shutters by 3.00 pm on Friday afternoon. Based on Tamil Nadu Chief Minister’s relaxation of lockdown norms for 34 different types of establishments issued on May 10, several such shops across Chennai and the rest of Tamil Nadu began functioning even while lockdown was still in place. This list included household appliance showrooms, electrical, electronics and mobile service centres, photocopying places, small jewellery and textile shops (without air conditioning), furniture shops, dry cleaners and the likes. One of the biggest clusters in Tamil Nadu was due to a wholesale market functioning without following physical distancing norms. Kodambakkam (zone 10) has reported 1,646 COVID-19 cases so far. The zone currently has 693 active COVID-19 cases with 999 discharged and eight deceased. Kodambakkam began reporting a spike in its numbers soon after the identification of the Koyambedu wholesale market cluster. This zone has the second-highest number of COVID-19 cases in the city, after Royapuram (zone five). Earlier in March, at least 10 days before the lockdown was announced, the big establishments that receive major footfall in Chennai’s bustling T Nagar area were ordered to close by Tamil Nadu Chief Minister. This was done soon after the malls, theatres, schools and colleges, public parks and other areas where mass gathering of people was common were asked to close in the state in the wake of the novel coronavirus pandemic. 
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Six COVID 19 patients die in TN within two days of hospitalisation

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Coronavirus
Nine deaths were recorded on Friday, taking the state's total to 154.
Image for representation
(Image for representation)
The Tamil Nadu government reported nine COVID-19 deaths in the state on Friday, taking the death toll to 154. What stands out in these deaths is that six of the nine deaths were within just two days of hospitalisation, or in some cases, within hours of being admitted. 874 new cases of coronavirus were reported in the state on Friday, taking the state's total to 20,246. Of these, 618 cases are from Chennai alone. On Thursday, when Tamil Nadu recorded its highest number of deaths yet, five out of 12 persons had died within less than 24 hours of reaching the hospital. The health department alleged that this was a result of private hospitals sending patients to government hospitals when they get to a critical stage. However, Friday's bulletin denotes only one such patient who had received treatment elsewhere before arriving at government hospitals. In fact, in some cases, the patient’s positive COVID-19 diagnosis came after their deaths. The first such death listed is a 70-year-old woman from Chennai who was admitted on May 25. Her test results came at 11 am on May 27, and she was dead 50 minutes later on the same day. The reasons for her death have been given as cardiopulmonary arrest, COVID pneumonia, systemic hypertension, Type II Diabetes Mellitus and old cerebrovascular accident. The second is a 66-year-old woman from Chennai who was admitted to the Rajiv Gandhi Government General hospital (RGGGH) with systemic hypertension and kidney disease on May 26. Her COVID test sample was taken on May 27. Her results arrived only May 28 but she had already died the day before at 4.30 pm. The reasons for her death include COVID pneumonia.A third case is an 85-year-old man, also from Chennai, with systemic hypertension, coronary artery disease, heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, old cerebrovascular accident, seizure disorder and benign prostatic hypertrophy. He was referred from a private hospital and was admitted in RGGGH on May 27. His results came on the same day but he died at 11 am on May 28. COVID pneumonia is amongst the reasons listed for his death. The fourth case is a 77-year-old man from Chengalpattu with systemic hypertension, chronic kidney disease, old cerebrovascular accident and Hepatitis B infection. He was admitted on May 27 in RGGGH and his results came on the same day. He died on May 28 due to COVID pneumonia amongst other reasons. The fifth patient was a 32-year-old man with no comorbidities mentioned, who died within hours of being admitted to RGGGH. He was admitted at 12.35 am on May 28 and he died at 9.20 am. Cardiopulmonary arrest, COVID Pneumonia,  Type I Respiratory Failure, hypoxic encephalopathy and acute respiratory distress syndrome are amongst the reasons listed for his death. The sixth patient was a 62-year-old woman from Thiruvallur with pulmonary arterial hypertension and complaints of fever, cough and breathing difficulty. She was admitted on May 27 to a private hospital in Chennai and died on the same day at 7 pm due to Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. The other cases were patients with comorbidities who were treated between 4-7 days before their deaths.  
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Chennai Corp releases video on community centre for migrant labourers, draws flak

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Coronavirus
The video talks about the community centres set up the Corporation for migrant workers, and all the arrangements being made for them.
Image for representation
(Image for representation)
A video released by the Chennai Corporation has received flak from activists working with migrant labourers. The video shows that the community centres established by the Chennai Corporation provide migrant labourers with all the required facilities, and claims that most of them have been accommodated. Criticising this, activists alleged the visuals do not represent the reality on ground. The video from the Greater Chennai Corporation on Thursday said it had set up a total of 98 community centres in Chennai for migrant workers and homeless people. In the video, the Corporation states that along with making arrangements for their stay, it has also provided masks, food, fruits, mat and hand sanitisers to each individual. பெருநகர சென்னை மாநகராட்சி, சமூகக் கூடங்களில், புலம் பெயர் தொழிலாளர்களுக்கு உணவு, தங்குமிடம் அளித்து, அவர்களின் உடல் மற்றும் மன ஆரோக்கியத்தையும் பேணிப் பாதுகாத்து வருகிறது .#Covid19Chennai#GCC #ChennaiCorporation pic.twitter.com/Yhp98L6sBN — Greater Chennai Corporation (@chennaicorp) May 28, 2020 It also said that events were conducted to reduce the mental stress among the inmates, and that the government is sending them back on the trains and buses arranged by the Tamil Nadu government. The video also added that the Greater Chennai Corporation and Tamil Nadu government is proud to say that no one staying in the community centres has contracted the virus. Refuting the claims made in the video, activists stressed that the reality was different. The government is refusing to acknowledge the fact that the migrant workers have started to walk to their home states, they said. An activist who did not want to be named said that migrants are struggling to even enter the community centres, and that they can enter these centres only if they have a channel through NGOs or police officials, or a letter from the zonal officers. “Without the channel, labourers are unable to enter and most of the time, they are asked to get a letter from a zonal officer. How will these migrant labourers know these zonal officers? Hence, the whole process becomes difficult,” she said. The claim by the government and the Greater Chennai Corporation that they are taking care of the migrant labourers is “ propaganda”, said Shreela, a lawyer, activist and a volunteer with the COVID Migrant Labour Fund in Chennai.  “The government is sticking to this constant propaganda mechanism. Most of the help for Greater Chennai Corporation for running shelters was done by volunteers. If GCC is taking all the credit then it is dishonest. In the whole video, they have painted a utopian scenario which is untrue,” said Shreela. She further said that there is no point in the government and the GCC claiming that they have taken care of the migrants as the migrants started walking because they thought that there was no point in waiting for the government and the Corporation to step in for help. The Corporation and the government failed to address a lot of issues including salary cuts and unpaid wages but attention was not paid to the problems, she added. Shreela said she heard complaints from many shelters that they did not serve proper food, or the facilities provided were not good. “In the video, they are setting up a banana leaf and serving food which I think is too good to be true. I also don’t think the claim about GCC going an extra step to take care of mental health is correct,” she said. “The Chennai Corporation could have better released a video of a model shelter and have told other shelters to follow the same. However, we have not come across any model shelter,” Shreela said. When asked about the allegation, an official from the Chennai Corporation said that all the stranded migrant labourers are already in the community centres. “The rest of the labourers have started working and only some want to go back home. Revenue officials are speaking to the labourers and arranging transportation for them. We are keeping the people who left their companies and have not got a mode of transport. The Corporation is only arranging the food for people in the centres,” said the official.    
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Drunk man inserts glass bottle into body through anus, surgically removed in TN

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Health
"I had never seen something like this in my entire career," said the surgeon in Nagapattinam, who conducted the operation.
X-ray taken to assess patient's issue
Doctors at the Nagapattinam Government hospital were in for a shock on May 27, moments after they received the X-ray of a 29-year-old patient. The resident from Nagore had arrived with complaints of pain in his rectum and uneasiness. The source of his discomfort soon became clear — a 250 ml glass bottle lodged in patient's the sigmoid colon."We were definitely shocked by what we were seeing," says Dr S Pandiyaraj, the General Surgeon at the hospital. "I had never seen something like this in my entire career so far," he adds. The patient (whose name is being withheld for privacy reasons) claimed to have been inebriated when he inserted the bottle into his anal canal himself, following which it entered the rectum. His attempts soon after to remove it failed and he managed to push it further up into his system. The doctor states that the patient did not reveal the matter to his family and remained in pain for two days before approaching the hospital."Ideally we wouldn't want to do the surgery without conducting a test for coronavirus. But this was a glass bottle and if it broke it could have caused severe internal damage," the surgeon says. "So we took the risk and immediately conducted the surgery. We gave the patient spinal anaesthesia to make him unconscious and managed to remove the bottle in a two-hour surgery," he adds. The patient was advised to stay in the hospital for observation for two days."He still has tears caused by the bottle and it is causing discomfort. So we are observing his condition," says the doctor. Liquor shops across the state opened after May 14. The Tamil Nadu government had approached the Supreme Court over the Madras High Court's order to shut down liquor outlets in the state. This was based on a petition from office bearers of Makkal Needhi Maiam who alleged that no physical distancing was maintained at these outlets. Following this, the state government has restricted the number of people in outlets and has enforced physical distancing in outlets.  
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