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New COVID-19 infections dip in Chennai, see increase in other TN districts

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Coronavirus
3,616 cases were reported in Tamil Nadu on Tuesday, of which 1,203 were from Chennai.
Medic in white hazmat suit walking with an ice box in hand
Image for Representation/PTI
The number of daily infections has seen a dip in Chennai, but has steadily risen in other districts of Tamil Nadu. A total of 3,616 cases were reported in Tamil Nadu on Tuesday, of which 1,203 were from Chennai. So far, Tamil Nadu has seen 1,18,594 COVID-19 patients, of which 45,839 are active cases. 71,116 have recovered and 1,636 people have died due to COVID-19. Madurai reported 334 cases on Tuesday, and Virudhunagar was third on the list with 253 cases. Thiruvallur, which neighbours Chennai, reported 217 cases while Tirunelveli recorded 174, Thoothukudi saw 141, Ranipet 120, Kanyakumari 117, Vellore 114 and Kancheepuram 105. While 4,545 people were discharged, 65 persons died on Tuesday. Of these 13 people did not report any comorbidities. 32 of them were treated in government hospitals, while 18 were treated in private hospitals. The deaths without comorbidities in private hospitals included a 61-year-old man from Chennai who was admitted on June 27 with complaints of fever, cough and fatigue. He died on July 7 due to respiratory failure. The second was a 37-year-old man from Chengalpattu district who was admitted on July 6 to a private hospital with complaints of fever for 4 days, and died on the same day by suicide. Deaths without comorbidities in government hospitals of people under the age of 50 included a 30-year-old man from Ramanathapuram who was admitted at the district government hospital. He had come with complaints of fever, cough and difficulty in breathing for 5 days. He was admitted on July 3 and died on July 5 due to Acute Respiratory Distress syndrome. A 44-year-old man from Chennai admitted to the Government Omandurar Medical College and hospital. He passed away on July 5 due to acute respiratory distress syndrome, acute respiratory failure, COVID pneumonia, sepsis and COVID-19. He tested positive for COVID-19 on Tuesday. The third such death was a 47-year-old woman from Thiruvallur, who was admitted on July 1 to Stanley Medical College and Hospital. The patient died on July 6 due to bronchopneumonia, respiratory failure and COVID-19. The total number of passengers who have arrived by air, train, road and sea is 3,24,620 persons as of July 6 of which 3,967 persons were positive.
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Skeletal remains of 2 children found at Keezhadi site, sent for analysis

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Keezhadi
Scientific experts at Madurai Kamaraj University will analyse and determine the age, sex and other details of the skeletons.
Tamil Nadu ancient civilisation Keezhadi burial site with two skeletons of children unearthed
The skeletal remains of two children found at the ancient archaeological site of Keezhadi in Tamil Nadu's Sivaganga district during the sixth phase of excavation have been sent to the Madurai Kamaraj University (MKU) for analysis, a top official said on Tuesday. The excavation unearthed a skeleton of a child between two urns. Three urns have been excavated from the site so far."One found recently measures 95 cm in length while the other, which was found last month, is 75 cm. The skeletons of both children, found in close proximity, have been removed and sent to MKU for analysis," Deputy director of Tamil Nadu state Archaeology department R Sivanandam said."Scientific experts will analyse and determine the age, sex and other details... We have handed them over to MKU," he added. In September 2019, throwing more light on the ancient Sangam Age, the Department had said that the cultural deposits unearthed during excavations at Keezhadi could be safely dated to a period between 6th century BCE and 1st century CE. The sixth phase of excavation, covering three neighbouring villages: Konthagai, Agaram and Manalur, commenced in February this year with Chief Minister Edappadi K Palaniswami formally inaugurating it through video-conferencing from Chennai. While the first three phases of the excavations were carried out by Archaeological Survey of India, the Tamil Nadu State Department of Archaeology conducted the fourth and fifth phases, and has taken up the sixth, which is expected to go on till September. The Tamil Nadu government has allocated Rs 40 lakh for the sixth phase of the dig. Excavations at Keezhadi have so far revealed that it was the cradle of one of the oldest urban civilisations, dating to some 2,600 years. (With inputs from PTI)
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Top Tamil stars, technicians may face upto 50% salary cut: TN Film Producers’ Council

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Kollywood
This decision was arrived at unanimously, a representative from the Tamil Film Producers’ Council said.
Outdoor film shoot in progress
Picxy.com/sriraghuphotography
Members of Tamil Film Producers’ Council (TFPC) in a meeting convened on July 7 via video conferencing have decided to slash salaries of big stars and technicians in the Tamil film industry at least by half. Producer SR Prabhu, who was part of the meeting, explains to TNM that the meeting was the first of a series of meetings they have planned. “This is not just about top stars. We are looking at ways on how to tackle this loss of 40-50% faced by producers in this scenario. For some 50% may be reduced, but for others, 20% may be sufficient. We are trying to bring in a basic guideline of what can be reduced. This is our first agenda. We will discuss other production costs as well,” he shares. “We are looking at ways on how production costs can be reduced and professional fees feature on the top of the list as the biggest expense. Producers have spoken among themselves and we will consult with other associations following which we will have a joint announcement. This cannot be unanimously decided and announced by just one association,” he adds. The decision has been taken in the light of the lockdown that has brought all film activities to a grinding halt. A public relations member from TFPC confirms the news to TNM and adds, “Since the Council does not have an elected representative at the moment, this decision was arrived at unanimously by the producers.” He further shares that the absence of a formal body of elected leaders will mean that an official circular to this effect may not be issued. “This is a unanimous decision but this is not the first time producers have decided to reduce salaries. Such meetings have been held in the past too where producers have decided to cut down salaries of big stars. However, it has not worked out as intended always,” he adds. According to reports, directors Ajay Gnanamuthu, Hari, music director-actor Vijay Antony and young actors Harish Kalyan and Mahat, have announced that they would take pay cuts in their salaries to support producers. Tamil Film Producers’ Council has been embroiled in controversies in the past and at present has no office bearers. In April, it was announced that the election for TFPC will be held on June 21, however, the lockdown has indefinitely postponed the elections. TFPC has seen factional disputes with a group of producers accusing elected members of not delivering on their election promises in addition to fund misappropriation among other allegations. State government appointed a special officer to oversee the functioning of the body in April last year and this did not go down well with council members. Actor Vishal, who was its former President, had moved Madras High Court challenging this appointment but has not been successful. 
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I thought I was immune to COVID-19, the disease taught me better: A journalist writes

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COVID-19
It started as a regular day. After my regular morning chores, I rode to the office on my two-wheeler. Minutes after entering the office, I felt a debilitating pain in my joints.
Picture of journalist Lavanya Natarajan in a pink kurta, looking directly into the camera, as she smiles.
As a journalist, I probably believed I was immune to diseases like COVID-19. Since day 1 of lockdown, I was working on coronavirus related stuff – following every update about the illness, and decoding the media bulletin released by the State Health Department on a daily basis. Even when I found the deaths of young people saddening, I thought I – a journalist covering the pandemic daily – would be immune to it. But the experience of covering the illness, doing panels on it or studying the reports were no patch on my lived experience as a patient struck by the virus. It started as a regular day. After my regular morning chores, I rode to the office on my two-wheeler. Minutes after entering the office, I felt a debilitating pain in my joints. It was difficult to type a letter on my system. The temperature, I could feel, was rising. Worried, I went back home and quarantined myself. My physician prescribed some medicines even while asking me to get tested for COVID. But I decided to give the test a miss and try the tablets. But as hours passed, the symptoms aggravated – I developed unbearable body pain, severe headache, heaviness in my eyes, sore throat and dysentery. Added to this, I couldn’t sleep. I realised I had no other option but to get myself tested but the stigma held me back. But on day two, when the temperature rose to 103, I lost no time. I went to the Omandur GH and got myself tested. By evening, I knew I had tested positive. I had asked the friend who had taken me to the hospital to quarantine himself. In exchange, he gave me words of encouragement and support. I was worried about disclosing it to my parents, and so, much later, my sister did the job. To a friend who had called from abroad, I cried my heart out. I was now free from work the next day, the bulletins could wait. The question that now reigned in my mind was, what next for myself. I decided against home quarantine, since mine was a fairly large family. It was decided that I would screen at Omandur GH and get admitted to Jawahar Engineering College. The next morning, even as I was waiting for an ambulance to arrive to pick me up, I was living all the stories of stigma I had helped cover for my channel. The arrival of the ambulance itself involved a huge process – it took about three hours. When it finally came, the entire street was staring at me, in the new-found knowledge of my disease. As the siren sound went off, I could hear my family cry. Much later I heard from them that their phones kept ringing non-stop from inquisitive neighbours. In the ambulance, I was blissfully unaware of the embarrassment that my family had to face but I had a zillion thoughts swarming in my mind. With an N95 mask on my face and fears in my mind, I could feel my heartbeat racing fast. I was guided by a nodal officer to the CT scan room where I had to wait for a while before being called. But even as I was waiting, I felt out of breath and restless. Everything before me was turning dark. I was fainting. My last memory before falling unconscious was a cry for help to the housekeeping staff. Again, there were zillion other thoughts. Even as I was slipping into unconsciousness, I was worried about not seeing my parents for one last time. I remembered the endless media bulletins I had decoded – where young people with no comorbidities had succumbed to the disease. I would be part of the list next day, I thought. All this happened within a minute. I was later wheeled to a ward opposite the CT Scan room. With oxygen support, I regained my consciousness but I was still not out of fear. My hands had turned cold and my BP was at 60. Doctors who had examined me said I have had an anxiety attack. With this development, the decision to get me admitted at Jawahar Engineering College was reversed. I was now admitted to the Omandur GH. At the time of my admission, the ward had only two patients. One of them had potentially recovered from COVID, but had an attack of pneumonia. His breathing difficulty filled me with fear. Two days later, a 70-year-old doctor with comorbidities was admitted to the ward. The very next day, the medical superintendent of the hospital and her family were admitted. Even as the cases were increasing, I suffered another shock on the personal front. My mother tested positive. She was soon admitted in the same ward as me. She had an existing lung inflammation condition and was immediately put on treatment. Since my father was a cardiac patient, my mother and I shifted to the KP Park quarantine centre after a week at Omandur GH. The new place turned out to be a nightmare for my mother. She had sleepless nights and after a week on medications, we returned home and quarantined ourselves for 17 days, as instructed by officials. The journalist in me sometimes pushed the patient behind. It is rarely that a journalist gets an opportunity to be a first hand witness of the way the system was dealing with the pandemic. From doctors to nurses and sanitary staff, the health workers were toiling round the clock, taking care of patients and attending to their needs. I will forever be grateful to the two doctors who took care of me – Dr Sivanesan and Dr Imthiyaz. I only remember their glistening eyes that exuberated a certain warmth through the heavy PPE suits. COVID-19 is not like any other disease in that you cannot have an attender with you. We would often be left depending on the frontline health workers for every little need. Of course, there were calls from friends and family. We are always told to believe in ourselves. COVID-19 taught me the invaluable lesson. It was in this period I started doodling, and it has now become my favourite hobby. Doodling teaches you the virtues of patience and focus.  I would be doing a disservice if I failed to mention the food provided to us at Omandur GH. It was the best of what could be provided by the restaurants around. I even overheard phone conversations to frontline workers, apparently from the restaurateurs demanding their dues. From my experience, I know that the country owes our frontline workers much more. Lavanya Natarajan currently working as a journalist with News7 Tamil television, has 7 years of experience in the field. She has extensively covered politics, health and child related issues in Tamil Nadu. Views expressed are the author’s own. 
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28% of swabs taken in Chennai’s fever clinics have tested positive for COVID-19

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Coronavirus
Swabs were taken from 37,616 persons so far and 10,569 persons have tested positive for COVID-19.
Pulse of an individual being tested at a fever clinic or camp in Chennai
Swabs taken by Greater Chennai Corporation’s (GCC) fever clinics in all its 15 zones from May to July have a positivity rate of 28% for COVID-19. From a total of 8,79,606 persons who attended the fever camps conducted over a period of two months between May 8 and July 5 and swabs were taken from 37,616 persons. So far 10,569 persons have tested positive for COVID-19. This means, twenty-eight percent of the individuals whose swabs were taken have turned positive for COVID-19 and that the fever clinics have to a large extent zeroed in on those with symptoms accurately. GCC has conducted 13,723 clinics during the said period and 38,280 persons have been found to have Influenza Like Illness (ILI). According to the information shared by GCC, the most number of clinics have been held at Royapuram (1,543), Anna Nagar (1,400) and Thiru Vi Ka Nagar (1,316), where the highest number of COVID-19 cases are concentrated. Anna Naga has had the most number of persons - 2,175 - test positive for COVID-19. However, the positivity rate is highest in Alandur, a non-hotspot area, where 71.44% of swabs tests have turned positive for COVID-19 followed by Anna Nagar with 59.77% and Madhavaram (55.61%) and Manali (55.24%). Tondiarpet and Royapuram that have been reporting a high number of COVID-19 cases have a lesser positivity rate at 16.75% and 14.15% respectively.  In the camps conducted on July 7 alone, 29,422 people attended and 1,693 symptomatic patients were identified. 511 Fever clinics were conducted in Chennai today. 29422 people attended the clinics and 1693 symptomatic patients were identified & tested for COVID-19 and others given medicines for minor ailments.#Covid19Chennai#GCC #Chennai#ChennaiCorporation pic.twitter.com/Hh0BIrRbDJ— Greater Chennai Corporation (@chennaicorp) July 7, 2020 Fever camps can be attended by persons showing COVID-19 symptoms. Doctors test for temperature, oxygen saturation, pulse rate among other parameters. Swabs are taken from persons showing ILI symptoms and sent to testing labs. As of July 7, Chennai has 22,374 active COVID-19 cases, 47,735 discharges and 1,120 deaths. The number of persons reporting positive for COVID-19 came down in the city on July 7, with 1,203 positive cases among Tamil Nadu’s total of 3,880. While lockdown restrictions have been relaxed in Chennai now, Public health expert Prabhdeep Kaur has warned residents to stay on their guard and to strictly adhere to physical distancing so as to avoid an increase in the curve in the coming weeks. “Violation of social distancing and lack of mask compliance may lead to increase in cases in Chennai in coming weeks-stay home unless essential to go out for work / household needs. (sic),” she tweeted on Wednesday. Violation of social distancing and lack of mask compliance may lead to increase in cases in Chennai in coming weeks- stay home unless essential to go out for work / household needs. Let us help ⁦@chennaicorp⁩ keep the #COVID19 under control https://t.co/SziaQ7CAg1 — Prabhdeep Kaur (@kprabhdeep) July 7, 2020
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Senior AIADMK minister P Thangamani tests positive for coronavirus

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Coronavirus
Minister Thangamani has been visiting multiple districts during the lockdown period to help with the state's battle against the virus.
Minister Thangamani has been visiting multiple districts during the lockdown period to help with the state's battle against the virus.
Tamil Nadu's Electricity, Prohibition and Excise minister P Thangamani has been diagnosed with COVID-19 and has isolated himself temporarily. Sources in the Chief Minister's office tell TNM that the minister and a member of his family tested positive for the virus on Tuesday. Minister Thangamani has been visiting multiple districts during the lockdown period to help with the state's battle against the virus. The 59-year-old Minister, according to reports, had even met the Chief Minister in the Secretariat a day before he was confirmed to have been infected. Sources further tell TNM that he was part of a party meeting in the AIADMK head office in Chennai with Minister SP Velumani and party leaders including Natham Viswanathan and KP Munusamy."The CMO was informed on Wednesday about the positive status of the minister. Caution was exercised but it is a crucial time for both the government and party, with the COVID-19 pandemic and upcoming elections. So, the senior ministers had to hold meetings," says a source in the party. P Thangamani is the second minister in Tamil Nadu to test positive for the infection. Higher Education Minister KP Anabazhagan's second sample tested positive for COVID-19 in June. Abazhagan had been admitted to MIOT hospital in the city and while he did not display any symptoms initially, a CT scan was taken and he was kept under observation. His second sample then tested positive and he also had a mild cough. The minister was part of the COVID-19 control team and was admitted to MIOT on June 11. Thangamani, according to sources, is now considering whether to follow home quarantine or get admitted. Tamil news channels however say thay he has been admitted to a private hospital."The Minister has very small symptoms and doesn't have any comorbidities. He and a family member are considering what the next step should be at this point," says a source in the party. The only elected representative to die of the infection so far was DMK MLA J Anbazhagan. The 62-year-old legislator passed away at the Dr Rela Institute and Medical Centre after he was admitted on June 2. He passed away on his 62nd birthday.  
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Meet Sneha Belcin, 23-yr-old who explains gender politics in Tamil on YouTube

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Interview
In her videos, Sneha explains terms like ‘victim blaming’, ‘body shaming’ and so on in Tamil.
Sneha Belcin of YouTube channel Neelam
“Dupatta podunga, thozhi”, meaning “Please wear a dupatta, sister”, is an order framed as a request that many girls growing up in Tamil Nadu would have heard. And this common example of moral policing is the title of one of Sneha Belcin’s videos on the Neelam YouTube channel. Terms like ‘victim blaming’, ‘body shaming’, 'mansplaining' and so on have become part of mainstream discussions on gender and feminism in English. However, if you are new to such conversations and are a Tamil speaker, Sneha’s videos in the Munnarai show will help you understand the concepts. The 23-year-old, who lives in Coimbatore and is originally from Nagercoil, has done her Bachelor's in Mass Media and worked as a reporter for nearly two years before she quit. She currently does freelance translations and also writes for various publications. Sneha says that as a child, people would always call her an “adanga pidari” or “thimir pidichava” (arrogant girl). However, there is one episode from her childhood which she says was her first fight against patriarchy. One morning, when Sneha’s mother was draping her saree, her father, who read something in the newspaper, made a snide comment at her mother. “Amma would usually fight back, but this time she kept quiet. I saw tears rolling down her face. He saw Amma crying — yet he didn’t apologise. He said something even worse and started laughing at Amma. I got angry,” recalls Sneha. At the time, Sneha was only 11 but she asked her father why he was laughing. He ignored her at first but when Sneha persisted with the same question, he slapped her several times. “I’d been slapped by him before, but that was the first time I got slapped because I stood up to him. Standing up to him, for my Amma, was my first real fight against patriarchy. I’m sure most girls have similar experiences. I didn’t know the word feminism or its meaning when I was 11 — but I discovered feminism then. I got to know the term ‘feminism’ when I was 16, through social media,” says Sneha. Watch: Sneha Belcin explaining patriarchy and sexism The idea to make the videos came from Prashant Ramasamy, the Web Content Head of Neelam. The channel regularly puts up content to generate discussions on caste, gender and sexuality. They are looking at making videos on cinema, lifestyle and economics too in the future. The first video in the Munnurai series came out in March this year. While Sneha makes the videos on gender, Moulee, co-founder of Queer Chennai Chronicles, creates the videos on the queer community. Initially, Prashant and Sneha came up with a list of terms that she could explain in the videos. “It included words like ‘appropriation’, ‘red flags’, ‘gaslighting’ and so on. Words that we see some people use — but have no idea what it means. I think I kind of steered it to gender politics. Now I see people asking in the comments section to make videos about one particular issue — like ‘talk about how the glorification of motherhood is oppression’ — so I’m hoping that people will tell me what to talk about in the future,” says Sneha. ​Watch: Sneha Belcin explaining male gaze Sneha adds that most of what she writes for the videos is based on lived experiences, like a column. “Research — if it is a specific academic term — I start with reading about who coined the term. I try to find papers or articles on it, to understand the history or cultural differences. I try to find memes or film scenes to quote — I think they really help the viewer understand the topic. The video begins with an anecdote and then how the word was coined, then goes on to analogies on how it is relevant to us now,” she says. From telling her that sexism doesn’t exist to calling her a ‘feminazi’ and ‘manhater’, Sneha has received plenty of aggressive responses. The 23-year-old, however, is unfazed. “Once a guy commented ‘Aiyoo aiyoo aiyoo… enna pesittu irukka nee… stop this nonsense’ in the chat box when the video was premiering — the topic was toxic masculinity! That was kind of fun to watch,” she says. However, Sneha says that there’s a marked difference in how men and women respond to her videos. “Most women tell me that this has happened to them too. My friend Shilpa — she is an amazing thinker/writer herself — points out what should have been added; how I shouldn’t have used too much English. Or how I’m wrong about something. I’m glad to receive such criticism. A few men just tell me that I’m dumb, that I should read more and realise that there’s no such thing as sexism. I really wish they’d send me all this enlightening reading material,” she chuckles. ​Watch: Sneha Belcin explaining victim blaming Tamil is an ancient language but one that is constantly evolving. Sneha says that some of these English terms do have an equivalent in Tamil. “Body shaming is ‘Uruva Keli’ in Tamil. I often see poet Magudeswaran coming up with Tamil terms for English words or phrases. I’m sure Tamil poets and scholars can come up with equivalent Tamil terms for ‘victim blaming’, etc. Maybe someone already has but it hasn’t become visible yet. It could be because gender politics is not something Tamil thinkers/writers discuss often,” says Sneha. The young woman points out that language politics needs to have cultural relevance too. “When Azeefa (her collaborator for two videos) and I were writing the ‘slut shaming’ episode, we got stuck at a point. We were going to talk about reclaiming cuss words because it seemed important. Words like ‘bitch’ or ‘slut’ have a history of being reclaimed. But we could not imagine reclaiming the equivalent cuss word for ‘slut’ in Tamil anytime soon because of its cultural history. So, I think, feminism has different meanings in different societies and communities. What we can do is learn and unlearn. Feminism is the only weapon we have to fight against patriarchy now. We can take it and alter its dynamics,” she says.
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Video: TN woman slaps cop in an altercation, police launch inquiry

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Controversy
The incident took place in Villupuram district in Tamil Nadu on Saturday.
Video: TN woman slaps cop in an altercation, police launch inquiry
A video of a woman slapping a policeman in uniform in public view has been going viral on social media. The video of the incident shows a woman and a man, who is bleeding from his nose and mouth arguing with two policemen. As the argument heats up, one of the policemen - a head constable - manhandles the man while the woman cries and shouts in the background. The constable continues to push the man around. At one point, as the woman is heard screaming and shouting at a sub-inspector, who is on a motorbike, her husband then attempts to lunge forward and hit the policeman. The woman, who continues to scream, slaps the sub-inspector on the bike. The head constable pushes around her husband, who has blood splattered across his shirt, even as he attempts to grab the subinspector’s motorbike keys. The head constable once again attempts to restrain the man.  The incident reportedly happened on Saturday at the Anathur village in Villupuram district, Tamil Nadu. The incident was allegedly a result of an altercation between Muthuraman, his wife Sarathi and two policemen. The policemen -- sub-inspector Thangavelu and head constable Murugan -- are attached to the Thiruvennainallur police station, in the district. As the video went viral, the district police have launched an inquiry into the matter. Speaking to TNM, Nallasivam, the Deputy Superintendent of Police, Villupuram sub-division said that the issue relates to construction of Muthuraman’s house under a government scheme. A contractor Subash Chandra Bose was assigned to construct the house under this scheme with whom the couple allegedly had an argument on Saturday morning related to payment and quality of the house. “It is said that Muthuraman verbally abused Subash and Subash sought help from these two policemen who were on duty at the district checkpost closeby,” he said. Thangavelu and Murugan thus reached the village and the argument continued between the parties, which then developed into an altercation. “The policemen came and asked me where my husband was. I said he was sleeping and refused to wake him up and asked them what the issue was. One of them pushed me aside and dragged my husband outside. For a while they both argued and the policeman punched my husband on his nose and it started bleeding profusely,” Sarathi said. Sources also told TNM that the revenue officials from the Thiruvennainallur block and other police officers from the station and the DSP had visited the village for inquiry and had assured them that an action would be taken after questioning. “We are conducting an inquiry on the issue and if there are prima facie grounds against the policemen, we will definitely take action,” Nallasivam said. He added that no FIR has been registered yet on the issue.  Watch the video here:
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Families of sanitation workers turn volunteers to fight coronavirus in Trichy

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Coronavirus
Over 400 youngsters have adopted their own slum settlements to ensure cleanliness and curb the spread of infection.
A worker sanitising a shop
Image for representation
Once the coronavirus-induced lockdown started, emphasising on sanitation became a way of life for Deenadhayalan. A college-goer pursuing Tamil literature, he now makes door-to-door visits to enforce compulsory wearing of masks and washing of hands. Like Deenadhayalan, over 400 other persons who are family members of sanitation workers have currently taken up the task of curbing the spread of coronavirus and ensuring cleanliness in 23 slum settlements in Trichy. The settlements are areas where largely sanitary workers in Trichy live. One such settlement is Sathyamurthy Nagar where 300 families of sanitation workers, including Deenadhayalan’s, live. It has no coronavirus cases, he says. The efforts are thanks to the initiative, Youth for Sanitation, started in September 2019 with the guidance of the People Development Initiative (PDI) NGO.  As part of the initiative, 400 volunteers in groups of 20-30 each have adopted their own slum settlements. The youngsters adopted the settlements in September 2019 with the aim to provide improved sanitation facilities in their neighbourhoods and to stop open defecation. Now, the members also work to curb the spread of coronavirus. Everyday, Deenadhayalan wakes up early in the morning to attend a meeting with 12 other volunteers and a worker from the People Development Initiative. The group discusses day-to-day improvement of sanitation conditions and the flaws that need to be rectified. Based on the discussion, Deenadhayalan and his team zero down on the area for the day and continue to spread awareness in Sathyamurthy Nagar and its neighbouring areas. The team makes three visits a day to the households to check for cleanliness. “This area has people who are mostly entrusted with the work of sanitising COVID-19 containment areas. But we do not have coronavirus patients in our area due to our continued efforts. We have been sanitising our area with neem and turmeric. You can also see a drastic change among the attitude of people in ensuring cleanliness and the area is much cleaner now,” Deenadhayalan says. Like Deenadhayalan’s father, scores of men and women in Sathyamurthy Nagar work with the Corporation or private firms as sanitary workers. With the coronavirus outbreak, most of the workers are involved in sanitising hotspot areas or containment zones. Deenadhayalan says, “If you had visited my area in September, you could have visibly seen piles of garbage strewn before the public community toilet and the sewage line. But within a few months, we have turned this area into a much cleaner place by stopping the public from throwing garbage.” “Through Youth for Sanitation, we stopped the public from throwing garbage and we made sure to sanitise all the places of Sathyamurthy Nagar. We also cleaned the public toilets. By doing this, we have also reduced open defecation,” he adds. Velankanni, also of Sathyamurthy Nagar and a member of Youth for Sanitation says, “My husband is a sanitation worker who ensures cleanliness of the city. So, I got the motivation to spread awareness among people to keep the area clean. Many people here lack awareness because most are illiterate. So by educating the people, many things have changed. My husband was initially hesitant to even take bath after work but now everyone in our settlement has learnt the importance of taking baths and washing hands. Everyone has started maintaining cleanliness at home and surroundings.” In Trichy, as of Monday, 1,004 people have tested positive for the coronavirus. Of this, 485 people are currently undergoing treatment. ‘We work to improve living condition of sanitary worker’ Trichy is known for the sanitation model followed in its urban areas. In 1999, self-help groups (SHGs) were roped in to maintain the cleanliness of the community toilets. Though most toilets are cleaned by SHGs, the areas where sanitary workers reside lacked attention, according to activists. “The quality of life of these sanitation workers was under question because of which we decided to work on improving the livelihood of the workers,” says Sugantha Priscilla of the Indian Institute of Human Settlements (IIHS). The IIHS has a component to support sanitation workers through which they are helping the People Development Initiative to support sanitation workers. Priscilla says, “Sanitation workers live as clusters in 23 locations in Trichy. Hence, we decided to improve the quality of life for the sanitary workers. We did not plan this for COVID-19 but our purpose was sustainability.” “During coronavirus, the youngsters became a really good channel for communication. We were able to execute ideas with the help of the volunteers. The children are standing up for their own community members and they know the area better,” she says, adding, “We have also decided to teach the people in these settlements about government schemes since some households do not even have ration cards.” The PDI have arranged for monetary help and groceries for people residing in the settlements. The project director of the initiative, Ambalavanan, says, “Our team along with the Youth for Sanitation has been working to extend support for sanitation workers. We have been conducting programs against open defecation, de-addiction camps and now we have arranged for monetary needs and groceries for some of the families identified by the volunteers.”
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Jayaraj-Bennix custodial deaths case: TN CB-CID picks up five more cops for inquiry

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Sathankulam custodial deaths
The CB-CID recently arrested five policemen, including Inspector Sridhar of the Sathankulam police station, for allegedly assaulting Jayaraj and Bennix in custody.
Jayaraj-Bennix custodial deaths case: TN CB-CID picks up five more cops for inquiry
The Crime Branch of the Criminal Investigation Department (CB-CID) that is investigating the Sathankulam custodial deaths case has picked up five more police officers for inquiry. The new detention comes days after the CB-CID arrested and remanded five officers who were on duty at the Sathankulam police station on June 19. Confirming that the CB-CID is questioning five more officers, a senior police officer told TNM that it is not clear if the CB-CID is arresting them. Those who have been now taken up for questioning are Pauldurai, Chelladurai, Saamadurai, Veyilamuthu and Thomas, according to reports. A few days ago, the CB-CID had arrested five policemen who worked at the Sathankulam station, including inspector Sridhar and sub-inspectors Balakrishnan and Raghuganesh in connection to the crime. The CB-CID had also registered an FIR against these policemen under Section 302 [Murder] of the Indian Penal Code. On June 19, P Jayaraj and his son J Bennix, a mobile phone shop owner in Sathankulam, a town in Thoothukudi district, were arrested by the police. They were assaulted in the police station after they were arrested allegedly by the policemen and a few volunteers from the Friends of Police (FoP) organisation. Following the arrest, the duo was remanded to judicial custody in the Kovilpatti sub-jail, where Bennix died on June 22 and Jayaraj died on June 23. The case sparked widespread outrage on police brutality in the state and the Madras High Court took suo motu cognisance of the case. While the court raised questions on the arrest and remand processes followed by the police in the case, the government of Tamil Nadu transferred the case to the CBI to probe. The court, meanwhile, ordered an investigation by the CB-CID based on the judicial magistrate’s report on the custodial deaths and the postmortem reports. Tamil Nadu Chief Minister, on Tuesday, announced that the Union government has issued a notification transferring the case to CBI based on the request of the state government. 
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129 persons in Salem and Nilgiris get COVID-19 after contact with just 2 patients

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Coronavirus
While the person from Salem has been booked for negligence, health officials are considering filing a complaint against a COVID-19 patient and his employer in the Nilgiris.
Swab sample being collected from a man for coronavirus testing by health professionals in PPE kits
Image for representation
The past week was gruelling for health officials in parts of western Tamil Nadu, which are seeing a spike in the number of COVID-19 cases. Health officials in Salem and the Nilgiris, especially, were shocked to note that individual patients in their districts had led to the spread of the virus to 26 and 103 persons respectively. In Salem district, the police have filed a case against the individual after they found that the 30-year-old had returned from Maharashtra two weeks ago via road and had not informed local authorities."We were conducting a regular door-to-door check in Dadagapatty in the city. In one of the streets there, we found people with symptoms and soon 26 persons from the street tested positive. On conducting enquiries, one of the infected persons informed us that their neighbour had come from Mumbai two weeks back and that he went about meeting other people and roaming around the area," a health official tells TNM. Among those who caught the infection from him are his wife and two children as well."Since he didn't inform the corporation, he was not tested. We have booked him under Section 269 of Indian Penal Code (IPC), based on a complaint from the sanitary inspector, for concealing travel history," says an investigating official. Section 269 refers to a negligent act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life. It applies to anyone who unlawfully or negligently does any act which is, and which he knows or has reason to believe to be, likely to spread the infection of any disease dangerous to life, and shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both. Similarly in the Nilgiris as well, health officials are looking to file a complaint against an employee of Needle Industries Pvt Ltd and the company itself for failing to adhere to norms set by the government to prevent the spread of COVID-19. According to health officials, a 47-year-old employee of the company was found to be coronavirus positive on June 16, by which time he had passed on the infection to over 100 persons. This includes 65 people in his organisation and others from his family and friends' circle."Despite having a fever for two days, the employee went to office. What’s more, he shuttled between Coimbatore and the Nilgiris via public transport," says Dr P Balusamy, Deputy Director, Public Health. "But the company he works for is more at fault here. They have not been doing any thermal screening for employees. This is despite the Nilgiris Collector asking all companies to ensure this is done and also asking that an oximeter be put into service to ensure oxygen saturation for employees is not below 90%," he adds. The Deputy Director further tells TNM that a complaint is likely to be filed against both the employee and the company for negligence."During the time of a pandemic, all efforts must be taken by individuals and organisations to control the spread," says the health authority. So far, 1,340 persons have been infected in Salem district, while the number stands at 150 in Nilgiris district.
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Tamil Nadu government rescinds services of Friends of Police in entire state

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Custodial death
The government’s decision comes amidst reports of the alleged involvement of the group in the Sathankulam custodial deaths case.
Jayaraj and Bennix, who died in the custody of Sathankulam police
Jayaraj and Bennix
After reports of the alleged involvement of the Friends of Police (FoP) group in the custodial deaths of the father-son duo in Sathankulam, the Tamil Nadu government rescinded FoP’s services across the state on Wednesday. The government had already announced the suspension of FoP’s services in six districts on Sunday. The ban was in force in Trichy, Ariyalur, Pudukottai, Perambalur, Karur and Villupuram. The Friends of Police initiative was started by Director General of Police (DGP) of CS-CID Prateep V Philip to enrol youngsters to help police officers. The government’s decision comes in the wake of allegations of FoP’s involvement in the Sathankulam custodial deaths case last month. Fifty-eight-year-old Jayaraj and his son Bennix (31) were allegedly beaten and tortured while in custody at the Sathankulam police station. They died two days later at the Kovilpatti government hospital. Later, there were allegations that the father and son were also tortured by FoP volunteers while in custody. The government order said, “Based on the report received from Director General of Police, Chennai, the Friends of Police Movement to the whole of state of Tamil Nadu is hereby rescinded.” The rescinding of FoP’s services means that they will not be allowed to work with police for patrolling, arrests or vehicle checks. In a case that sparked massive outrage in the state and beyond, Bennix and Jayaraj were arrested by the Sathankulam police on June 19 for allegedly keeping their shop open beyond the lockdown timings. They were allegedly tortured in the police station by the police and then remanded in Kovilpatti sub-jail on June 20. Bennix complained of chest pain on June 22 night and died shortly after, while Jayaraj died the following morning at the Kovilpatti government hospital. Last week, the FoP team had denied its involvement in the Sathankulam case. In a press release, the team said that the volunteers Jayaraj and Bennix met in front of the police station were volunteers deployed for coronavirus duty and not FoP members. The team also said that the members involved in the case were not registered with FoP nor had they attended training sessions or possessed identity cards of the organisation.
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Asked to evacuate from Kyrgyzstan, over 700 students from TN ask for flights to Chennai

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Evacuation
The Tamil Nadu government has restricted the entry of flights to the state under the Vande Bharat Mission.
A group of stranded medical students in Kryskistan
Over 700 students from Tamil Nadu pursuing medicine in Kyrgyzstan have been left in a bind as the Kyrgyzstan government has told them to leave to their home countries amid the coronavirus pandemic. With no direct flights to Chennai under Vande Bharat Mission, the students are left without an option to return to Tamil Nadu. They have urged the Indian government and TN state goevrnment to arrange for special flights to Tamil Nadu. Kyrgyzstan with a population of over 62 lakh has 8,141 patients with COVID-19. Of this total, 6,366 cases are concentrated in the capital of Bishkek, where the medical students now find themselves stranded. Around 300 Tamil students managed to reach India under the Vande Bharat Mission but lack of direct flights have the others stranded. "If the government doesn’t operate flights then our option is to go to Delhi and stay in a quarantine facility for 7 days. Then we have to look for a flight and come back to Tamil Nadu. The lack of direct flights to Tamil Nadu makes things difficult for us. The ticket prices are also high. Certain institutes have arranged for private flights to evacuate students. But many are left here without help,” said Samsutheen Shabir, a student stranded in Kyrgyzstan. The Centre has said that Tamil Nadu government has restricted the number of flight operations under Vande Bharat Mission to the state. When a case filed by DMK came up for hearing on June 29, the Centre informed the Madras High Court that based on the request by the Tamil Nadu government, fewer international flights were being operated to the state. Plight of students in Kyrgyzstan In Kyrgyzstan, the students have received little or no help from the people since the lockdown was imposed there. “The last flight to Chennai was operated on July 4 and we do not have flights for the next 15 days. However, the Kyrgyzstan government has told us to evacuate. They have told us that they are not responsible for Indian students. Hence we want to leave by the time the situation is safe here. If not, we will not even get treatment at hospitals. So far none of the students have contracted the coronavirus infection, hence we are able to handle the situation for now,” said Samsutheen. The medical students are unable to even get medicines for a common cold or flu. “We are finding it difficult to even procure tablets since they do not have familiar brands. They also carry Russian alphabets due to which we are unable to read and use them," he said. The supply of rice from Pakistan and India has also stopped resulting in a shortage of rice. "Hence we are not getting enough rice and buying essentials have become difficult", he added.
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TN reports 3,756 new cases of COVID-19, 64 deaths

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Coronavirus
Madurai, Thiruvallur and Chengalpattu also recorded over 250 cases on Wednesday.
Chennai reports 1,261 new COVID-19 cases, TN tally crosses 1.22 lakh
Image for representation/PTI
Tamil Nadu reported 3,756 new cases of COVID-19 on Wednesday, with a majority of infections coming from the districts. The state’s hotspot Chennai recorded around 1200 cases for the second day in a row, a significant fall compared to the daily infections the previous week.  As per Wednesday’s bulletin, 1,261 persons tested positive for the coronavirus in Chennai, with the active case count in the district at 21,766.  Tamil Nadu has a total of 46,480 patients being treated at home and various health facilities for COVID-19. The total number of positive cases in the state is 1,22,350. Of the 3,756 new cases, 63 patients had recently arrived in Tamil Nadu from other states and countries.  Districts such as Madurai continued to see an increase in COVID-19. Madurai reported 379 new COVID-19 cases on Wednesday, taking the tally of the total number of patients being treated presently to 3,811. Thiruvallur reported 300 new COVID-19 patients (1,939 active cases) and Chengalpattu district recorded 273 new cases (3,031 active cases) of COVID-19 on Wednesday. Kancheepuram (133), Vellore (160), Thoothukudi (141), Villupuram (106) and Kanyakumari (115) districts also reported over 100 new cases of COVID-19 on Wednesday.  Sixty-four persons also died due to COVID-19 in Tamil Nadu-- 21 in private hospitals and 43 in government health facilities. It includes a 23-year-old woman from Chennai who was admitted to a private hospital on Monday with cough and fever for two days. She died on Tuesday morning after suffering from breathlessness for a day. She had no underlying health conditions.  As of Wednesday, 1,700 persons have died in Tamil Nadu due to COVID-19.  The state government also discharged 3,051 patients on Wednesday, taking the total number of patients who recovered from the disease to 74,167. A total of 35,979 samples belonging to 34,962 persons were tested in Tamil Nadu on Wednesday and the total number of samples tested so far in the state is over 14.49 lakh
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TN Class 12 board exam: Final paper to be conducted on July 27

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Education
The exam will be held for 671 students who missed the original exam due to the COVID-19 lockdown.
TN Class 12 board exam: Final paper to be conducted on July 27
Image for representation/PTI
The government of Tamil Nadu has scheduled the last paper of Class 12 board exams on July 27. It will be held for students who missed the original exam as their centre was in a containment zone. The original exam was conducted on March 24 despite the nationwide lockdown being imposed at the time. KA Sengottaiyan, the School Education minister of Tamil Nadu, issued a statement on Wednesday, announcing that the students can now write their final paper of the Class 12 board exams on July 27. He also said that the hall tickets for this exam will be available on the website from July 13 to July 17. Students who do not have access to the internet can go to their schools and get it downloaded from there, the statement added. The exam on July 27 will be conducted in their own schools, which will serve as exam centres. The minister also assured that all necessary transport facilities will be arranged for the students to reach their schools to write the exam. There will be no exam centres in containment zones and students from containment zones will be made to write their exams in separate rooms in the centres allotted to them.  671 students across Tamil Nadu were not able to sit for their final board exam on March 24 due to the lockdown imposed around the pandemic. Initially the state government had planned to conduct this exam on June 25, but it was postponed due to the strict lockdown imposed in Chennai and select areas in Chennai’s neighbouring districts of Chengalpattu, Kancheepuram and Thiruvallur. The Directorate of Government Examinations (DGE) completed evaluation of the answer papers of Class 12 students June 10. However, since these students had not written their last exam, the DGE was reportedly unclear about releasing the results of Class 12 public exams in the state. 
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TN sweet shop sealed for advertising ‘herbal Mysore Pak’ as COVID-19 cure

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Controversy
The man said that he has been distributing the herbal sweets to COVID-19 patients and their families for the last three months and claimed success.
The 'herbal' Mysore Pak
Barely a day after a man advertised that a herbal Mysore Pak cures COVID-19 in one day, the Coimbatore district authorities have sealed his sweet shop.  45-year-old Sriram owns and manages eight sweet stalls across Coimbatore city under the name ‘Nellai Lala Sweets’. As the number of COVID-19 cases continues to increase in Tamil Nadu, his claims of curing the disease with a herbal sweet prepared in his shop went viral in the city and on social media.  A notice printed and circulated by Sriram and his friends claimed COVID-19 can be cured in a single day with the help of the sweet. Made of a secret concoction of herbs, the Mysore Pak is allegedly based on a recipe that was handed over to him by his ancestors who were Siddha experts.  “COVID-19 patients get cured in a day, a miracle!!! Yes, this has happened in Chinniyampalayam and Vellalore through herbal mysore pak,” read the notice which is being circulated on social media and in the city. “If you want to take part in a war against corona(virus), a holy war, please inform us if you know of any COVID-19 patients or those with the symptoms as specified by the government. We are ready to deliver our herbal mysore pak at their doorsteps,” the notice stated adding that they are ready to divulge the formula for preparing the Mysore Pak to Prime Minister Modi without any expectations in return.  “My grandfather was a siddha expert. He used to make a gruel (lehiyam) for the fever. In those days, such fever spreads from one place to another. People with wheezing problems used to suffer a lot. So we wanted to try that formulation in the sweet since we need a specific license for selling it as a lehiyam,” he said. Adding that he and his team have been distributing this to the COVID-19 patients and their symptomatic contacts for the past three months and have seen success in its efficacy, Sriram said that he has also supplied it to around 50 diabetic patients without any side effects being reported.  The notice further said that the team is ready to hand over the formulation for the Mysore Pak to the PM without any expectations in return. “We just have one demand. The Union government must make this a product and sell this to other countries, thus bringing in foreign exchange to our country. This will help us become a superpower country like our former President APJ Abdul Kalam dreamt of,” he explained.  When pointed out that publishing any kind of information on COVID-19 on social media without due permission of the government is banned under The Epidemic Diseases Act, Sriram said, “When striving towards saving humanity, rules don’t apply. For example, though all vehicles are supposed to stop at red signals at traffic junctions, it doesn’t apply to ambulances that are rushing to save human lives. I see my work on that level.” Based on a tip-off, the officials from the health department and food safety department inspected the shop on Wednesday. When TNM contacted Dhanam, the District Siddha Medical Officer, she said that the shop in Chinniyampalayam, where Sriram was manufacturing the sweet has been sealed and all the raw materials and finished products have been seized by the authorities concerned.  “We will be sending samples of whatever has been seized to the government testing labs in Chennai. Based on the results, we will decide on the course of action. Meanwhile, we have submitted a report to the District Collector also about the issue. He will decide on the action to be taken against Sriram,” she added. 
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Sathankulam custodial death case: TN CB-CID arrests five more cops

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Custodial death
Police sources say that the five cops were allegedly holding the father-son duo while they were being beaten by other police personnel.
Father Jayaraj and son Bennix
The CB-CID  on Wednesday night arrested five more police personnel in the Sathankulam custodial death case for abetting the offence. With the new arrests, a total of 10 policemen have been arrested in the custodial violence case that led to the deaths of the two traders Jayaraj and Bennix. CB-CID sources told TNM that the five police personnel — Special Sub-Inspector Paldurai, head constable Samadurai and constables Veyilmuthu, Chelladurai and Thomas — have been arrested for abetting the offence. “The five police personnel were holding the accused while the sub-inspector beat them,” the source said. Cases have been booked against the five under Section 302 (Punishment for murder), Section 201 (Causing disappearance of evidence of offence), Section 342 r/w 107 (Punishment for wrongful confinement) of the IPC. The five police personnel were taken for a health screening before being produced in front of the magistrate. The CB-CID had detained the five men on Wednesday morning for investigation. Last week, five other policemen, including the prime accused in the case, were arrested by the CB-CID. The CBCID arrested inspector Sridhar, sub-inspectors Balakrishnan and Raghuganesh, head constable Muthuraj and constable S Murugan. The CB-CID also registered cases under Section 302 (Murder) of Indian Penal Code. The father and son, Jayaraj and Bennix, owners of a mobile shop in Sathankulam, were picked up by the police for allegedly keeping the shop open for a few minutes over the prescribed time during the lockdown. The two traders were allegedly assaulted in the police station by the policemen. On June 22, Bennix complained of chest pain and died at Kovilpatti Government Hospital while his father Jayaraj also succumbed within a few hours on June 23, while in the custody of the Sathankulam police.   The Madurai bench of the Madras High Court heard the case after taking suo motu cognisance. Amid widespread protests, the Tamil Nadu government told the court that they had decided to transfer the case to the CBI. The Madras High Court ordered a CBI probe into the case, based on the report submitted by the magistrate and the recording of an eyewitness. Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Edappadi K Palaniswami said that the union government on Tuesday issued a notification to transfer the case to CBI. The CBI has filed an FIR in connection with the case.
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25 people at Institute of Mental Health in Chennai get COVID-19

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Coronavirus
Most of the patients who tested positive were asymptomatic and have been isolated at separate wards inside the institute.
The Institute of Mental Health in Chennai
Image for representation
Around 25 people including the director and patients at the Institute of Mental Health have tested positive for coronavirus. Most of the patients who tested positive were asymptomatic and they have been isolated at separate wards inside the institute. The symptomatic patients requiring medical attention have been admitted to Rajiv Gandhi Government Hospital. According to reports, most of the people who tested positive were from ward 9 of the Institute of Mental Health. The isolated patients are monitored by a team of doctors of Rajiv Gandhi Government Hospital. The Director of the Institute of Mental Health, Poorna Chandrika, has also tested positive for coronavirus. The reason for the spread of infection is yet to be ascertained. In a tweet, TMN Deepak, state president of December 3 Movement, said, “It is unfortunate that inmates of Kilpauk Institute of Mental Health have got infected with the coronavirus. Hence we request the Chief Minister Edappadi K Palaniswami and Health Minister Vijayabaskar to take immediate steps to test all inmates with utmost care. This we are placing as a request.” As of Wednesday, Tamil Nadu recorded 1, 22,350 positive cases of coronavirus. Of the total, 46,480 patients are currently undergoing treatment in the state. Chennai has recorded 72,500 cases till date, while 1261 patients tested positive on Monday. However, several reports suggest that the doubling rates of cases have come down in Chennai. Raj Nivas closed in Puducherry Meanwhile, the residence of Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry, Raj Nivas, has been closed after a staffer tested positive for coronavirus on Wednesday. The samples of police personnel and other workers have been sent for testing. All of them are currently kept under isolation. The Raj Nivas has been closed for 48 hours for the disinfection process. The samples of Lieutenant Governor Kiran Bedi were sent for testing and have returned negative. In a tweet, the office of the L-G said, “Health Department has informed us that the COVID-19 test result of Lt.Governor has come back negative. Raj Nivas will adhere to the protocol of keeping the staff —the primary contacts— in home quarantine even though they have been tested negative.”
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Tamil Nadu hotel’s ‘face mask’ parotta raises awareness for COVID-19 safety

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Food
KL Kumar’s “face mask” parottas are shaped like a two and three-ply masks, the layers falling into place naturally.
Madurai face mask parotta on a plate
“From the time we opened our hotel in 2003, we have always been doing something innovative.” Over the phone from Madurai, KL Kumar’s voice carries some pride and there’s a reason for it. Their “face mask” parottas have taken the internet by storm making Kumar and his team of parotta masters overnight sensation. Since Wednesday morning, Kumar says he has spoken to at least 50 reporters. “Our phones have been ringing since morning with people asking for the parotta in the morning itself. We have become like the Nesamani trend,” he adds with a light chuckle. Kumar is the Managing Director of Madurai’s Temple City Group and also the district’s Hotel Owners Association President. With their “face mask” parotta becoming all the rage, Kumar has had to start making them from 11 am on Wednesday. “Parottas are usually made in the evenings, rarely for breakfast. This time, however, people started calling and asking for it in the morning itself. Between 11 am and 9 pm on Wednesday, we must have sold about 500 sets,” he says. Kumar continues, “Usually our best seller is the ghee roast dosa. The parotta, in comparison, makes only 10% of the dosa’s sale. Today, however, it has been the reverse.” Kumar’s “face mask” parottas are shaped like two and three-ply masks, the layers falling into place naturally. Making this takes a bit of an extra time for his team of 30, Kumar adds. “It has to do with the cutting. There’s a bit of wastage too,” he shares. But Kumar has priced them at regular rates. “One set parotta (two on a plate) comes with two salnas (gravy) and one onion raita. We sell this for Rs 50 and it is the same for face mask parotta too,” he tells TNM. The idea, Kumar shares, was suggested by his son. “It is very worrying to see that after Chennai, Madurai has been reporting more number of COVID-19 cases. The other day when my son and I were walking on the road we saw many of them were not wearing face masks. That was when my son said, ‘Madurai is famous for parotta. Why don’t we make it in the shape of a face mask to raise awareness?’ I thought it was a brilliant idea and spoke to my parotta master,” he shares. But this, however, is not the first time Kumar and his hotel have done something innovative. During the pre-internet and pre-viral era, Kumar wowed fans with “Baba” paneer butter masala dosa - a regular masala dosa but with Rajinikanth’s “Baba”  symbol cut from vegetables and placed on the dosai with the flourish and “Tendulkar” dosa, an ode to Sachin’s century with a dosa shaped like a bat. “We’ve impressed Rajini fans, Sachin fans and even recently we made “coroa” bonda (the onions sticking out from the bonda like the virus) and “corona” rava dosa. Some people appreciated it.  When the government announced about kabasura kudineer, we made “mooligai” rasam using herbs and gave it free for anyone who ordered lunch to go. We have many such innovative ideas,” he shares. Corona bonda Corona dosa When we ask what he’s got next, he laughs and adds, “You’ll know when we launch it.”
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K Balachander at 90: Why the director's films still appeal to women

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Opinion
My mother is in her late 70s today, her memory is fading, but her pick for her most favourite filmmaker continues to be KB even today.
Tamil director K Balachander in Kavithalaya
Ravichandran N
Back in the ‘70s, in my middle class household of five members, the only person who would watch movies was my mother. She would do that with her “lady” friends in the neighbourhood who were all in their mid-thirties. Typically, they would catch the matinee show at the nearby single screen cinemas. And in the days to follow, discussions and heated arguments around the movie, its story, the characters and its climax would dominate their daily evening ‘thinnai’ chats. As a small kid, these were my first induction sessions into the world of cinema. My mother and her group of women in the same milieu were quite choosy of the films they watched. If there was one filmmaker whose films they would never miss, it was K Balachander (KB). My mother is in her late 70s today, her memory is fading, but her pick for her most favourite filmmaker continues to be KB even today.  And I reckon this would be the case for most women above 50 today who watch Tamil films. The reason for KB to be a darling among women of that era is not difficult to fathom. Making his films centred around women characters while espousing feminism and women’s emancipation (his version of it anyway), KB was a ‘woke’ champion much before even the term got into our pop lexicon. He broke away from hero oriented subjects written around larger-than-life male stars of that era and made films around ordinary characters. And even in doing so, KB ensured an equal if not higher focus on women characters. Back to my mother, when I used to ask her what endeared her and her friends to KB’s films in particular, apart from the interesting storylines around middle class families, great music, the “Balachander touch” scenes, no vulgarity and so on, the main reason she gave was that, KB was a king in tying a knot in the story and untying at the end. (Mudichu pottu kadaisiyila avukarathula KB mannan)  She added that importantly it will be the women characters who untie the knot.  The earliest KB ‘mudichu’ my mother talked about to us was after watching Apoorva Raagangal. Even today, she can narrate the legendary riddle on the complex relationship among the characters in that film. And our first introduction to a “Balachander touch” scene was the horse going backwards in Manmadha Leelai as a symbolic shot to show the waywardness of Kamal Haasan’s character, a womaniser. Today, when you look back at his films right from Ethir Neechal (1968), Arangetram (1973) down to Kalki (1996) and to his last film Poi (2006), a few things stand out. Invariably, it is the female protagonist who took key decisions that were bold and contrarian for those times. Such decisions would either change the course of the story or deliver a knockout punch in the climax. Moreover, “teaching a lesson to their male counterparts” was at the centre of those moves. I have often read that women liked KB because he spoke their language in his films. I would say that he spoke the language they aspired to speak. In that sense, I could make out that my mom and many of her ilk, felt liberated coming out of a KB film. Recently, Rajiv Menon’s Kandukondain Kandukondain was fondly remembered on its 20th year since release.  Among other things, the film got a lot of acclaim for the way its woman characters were showcased – independent, bold and progressive. The women characters in most of KB’s films were all that. It is interesting to understand why he made women-centric films when such an approach was not considered popular or wise. KB did not go to any B-School. He didn’t train himself for marketing either. He was not into making ad films even. But, inadvertently, he was an early practitioner of the advertising concept called USP (Unique Selling Proposition) made famous by Rosser Reeves as early as 1961 in his book – Reality in Advertising. By his own admission, KB made women-centric subjects his USP. And till the end that became his calling card and positioning. It is well known that KB was inspired by the Tamil poet Subramania Bharathiyar and he used every opportunity to showcase Bharathi kanda pudumai pen in his movies. KB said that in pursuing women-centric subjects, he saw an opportunity to differentiate himself from other filmmakers. A three-month break due to a heart attack in 1972, made him reflect on his journey as a filmmaker till then and that’s when he decided to make female characters the actual heroes in his films. This paid off. It is extremely difficult to pick a KB film where the female lead character just comes as eye candy. Or is shown as the “loose ponnu” immortalised in many Tamil films. Even in films that are seemingly around the male lead, KB didn’t hesitate to shine the spotlight on the female character at the end and stun the audience. KB’s film Achamillai Achamillai (1984) is a fine example of this. It is actually a political drama that charts the course of a man with lofty ideals who gets into politics but gets corrupted along the way in pursuit of power. However, at the end, KB brings the focus on the wife of the politician played by Saritha. In the climax, she is shown as killing her husband whom she loved so much in the beginning, when she finds him no longer sticking to his original ideals. Even when KB transitioned himself from the big screen to the small screen, he stuck to his positioning of being woman-centric. Interestingly, when he stepped out of his comfort zone of strong women characters in a few of his later films like Unnal Mudiyum Thambi, Duet and Paarthaale Paravasam, they didn’t do well at the box office. So, did KB’s positioning of being a women-centric filmmaker make him popular only among women? Of course not. Somewhere, his characters touched a chord even among men. This universal appeal is why KB could make over a hundred films and stay on top of his game for nearly four decades. And today on KB’s 90th birthday, for many women like my mother who followed his films avidly – Avar Oru Thodarkathai! Anand Kumar RS is a management professional by week and an avid blogger by weekend. He writes on politics, business, and films.
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